英语常用不规则动词正版完整版
一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：
1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned
2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, u—ud, move—moved
3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped
4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married
二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：
马尾怎么扎好看
1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat
2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, nd—nt, spend—spent
3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt
4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew
5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt
6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank
1.AAA
动词原形
forever啥意思过去式过去分词
现在分词
婚庆培训班
词义
bet
bet bet betting 赌
broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作cast cast cast 抛
cost cost cost ~ 花费
cut cut cut cutting 割，切forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 预测，预报hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤
hit hit hit hitting 打，撞
let let let letting 让
put put put putting 放下
read read read ~ 读
rid rid rid ridding 使摆脱.使去掉saw sawed sawed / sawn ~ 锯
t t t tting 安排，安置spread spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂spit spat spat spitting 吐痰,
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shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业
split split split splitting 使分裂（成不同的派别），分开，分担，分摊
spread spread spread 传播，扩散，展开，散布quit quit / quitted quit / quitted 放弃
2.AAB
八年级英语期末试卷动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义
beat beat beaten ~ 打败
3.ABA
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义become became become becoming 变
come came come coming 来
期间费用run ran run running 跑
overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服.战胜.征服
4.ABB
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义
burn burnt/burned burnt/burned ~ 燃烧
baby-sit baby-sat baby-sat 临时照顾
deal dealt dealt ~ 解决.处理.分配
dream reamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt ~ 做梦
hear heard heard ~ 听见.听说
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung ~ 绞死，悬挂
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt ~ 学习
light lit/lighted lit/lighted ~ 点燃, 照亮
lit 多用作动词，表示过去或完成。例：He lit the candle. lighted 多用于作定语。即以过去分词表被动或表状态。例： a lighted candle
may might / ~ 可以
mean meant meant ~ 意思.意味.用意prove proved proven/proved proving 证明, 证实，试验
shave shaved shaved shaving 剃（须发），（尤指）刮脸，（少量地）削减
shine shone shone shining 使发光shined shined 擦亮
show showed showed/shown ~ 展示, 给...看smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt ~ 闻, 嗅speed sped sped ~ 加速
spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt ~ 拼写
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sow sowed sown / sowed ~ 种植
wake woke woken waking 醒来，叫醒, 激发
will willed willed willing
vt 决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使
vi 愿意，希望，想要;
would / 可以
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”
构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义build built built ~ 建筑
bend bent bent ~ 弯曲.屈服
lend lent lent ~ 借给
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt ~ 改建, 重建
nd nt nt ~ 送
spend spent spent ~ 花费
（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义
bring brought brought ~ 带来
buy bought bought ~ 买
fight fought fought ~ 打架.战斗
think thought thought ~ 思考，想
ek sought sought ~ 寻找.追求.搜索
（4）原形→aught →aught
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catch caught caught ~ 捉，抓
teach taught taught ~ 教.教授
（5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义
dig dug dug digging 挖掘.钻研.搜集
feed fed fed ~ 喂养.饲养
flee fled fled ~ 逃避.逃跑.消失
find found found ~ 发现，找到
get got got/gotten getting 得到
hold held held ~ 拥有.握住
lead led led ~ 引导，领导
meet met met ~ 遇见
sit sat sat sitting坐四年级英语手抄报
shoot shot shot ~ 射击
spit spat spat spitting 吐痰,
stick stuck stuck ~ 刺入，粘住
strike struck struck/stricken striking 撞击.冲击.罢工
swing swung swung~ 摇摆，纵身跃向，荡向，悬吊到win won won winning 赢.获胜
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（6）原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feel felt felt ~ 感到
keep kept kept ~ 保持
leave left left leaving 离开
sleep slept slept ~ 睡觉
sweep swept swept ~ 扫
weep wept wept ~ 哭泣.流泪.哀悼
（7）其它
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义lay laid laid ~ 下蛋, 放置
pay paid paid ~ 付款
say said said ~ 说.讲.表示
stand stood stood ~ 站
understand understood understood ~ 明白
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood ~ 误解，误会
lo lost lost losing 失去
Have/has had had having 有.持有.从事make made made making 制造.安排.构成ll sold sold ~ 卖
tell told told ~ 告诉
英语脏话
retell retold retold ~ 重复.复述
wind wound wound ~ 缠绕.转动.迂回
5.ABC
（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义ari aro arin arising 出现
awake awoke awoken awaking 唤醒，唤起，被唤起blow blew blown ~ 吹风.喘气.叫drive drove driven driving 驾驶
draw drew drawn ~ 画画.绘制.拖拽eat ate eaten ~ 吃
fall fell fallen ~ 落下.跌倒
forbid forbade forbidden forbidding 禁止.不许
foree foresaw foreen~ 预见，预知，预料forgive forgave forgiven forgiving 原谅, 饶恕
give gave given giving 给.提供.授予grow grew grown ~ 生长.种植
know knew known ~ 知道
mistake mistook mistaken mistaking 弄错; 误解, overeat overate overeaten ~ (使)吃过量
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take took taken taking 拿.获得.接受throw threw thrown ~ 抛.扔.掷
ri ro rin rising 上升
ride rode ridden riding 骑.乘车
e saw en ~ 看见.了解、领会w wed wn /wed ~ 缝制.缝合
show showed showed/shown ~ 展示.出示.说明shake shook shaken shaking 摇动.震动
spring sprang sprung 跳，跃，蹦，突然猛烈地移动
lyrcwrite wrote written writing 写
rewrite rewrote rewritten writing 重写，改写
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义break broke broken ~ 打破.打碎
choo cho chon choosing 选择西班牙语
get got got/gotten getting 得到
hide hid hidden hiding 隐藏
forget forgot forgotten forgetting 忘记.忽略
freeze froze frozen freezing 冷冻.结冰
speak spoke spoken ~ 说话.谈话.演讲steal stole stolen ~ 偷窃.窃取.偷盗
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”
分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）[i→a →u] 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义begin began begun beginning 开始
drink drank drunk ~ 喝
sing sang sung ~ 唱
sink sank sunk ~ 下沉, 沉没
swim swam swum swimming 游泳
ring rang rung ~ 戒指.环围住
（4）其它
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be(am,is,are) was/ were been ~ 是
can could / 能
bear bore borne ~ 负担, 忍受
dive dived/dove dived diving 猛冲，(头朝下)跳入水中do did done ~ 做
undo undid undone ~ 解开，取消，打开，拆开fly flew flown ~ 飞行
go went gone ~ 去
中秋节用英语怎么说lie lay lain lying 躺.位于（说谎）
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