A. 原型-过去式-过去分词
1.blow-blew-blown
/to...
例:The explosion blew the bridge to smithereens。爆炸中桥被炸得粉碎。
The storm blew down veral large trees. 暴风雨刮倒了几棵大树。
A breeze blew over the garden. 一阵微风吹过花园。
2.break-broke-broken
break out(战争、火灾等)爆发,break into闯入,break away消散,break off折断
break out of逃跑,break down 把..分解
例:Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。
They tried to break out of jail.他们试图越狱。
3.choo-cho-chon
choo..between/from/among..选择;挑选
choo to do sth决定做某事 choo sb. sth 为某人选...beefcake(双宾)
choo sb.+(as)职务 选某人做..(宾补)
例:We cho him (as) our monitor.我们选他为班长。
4.drink-drank-drunk
drink to sth为某事干杯(drink sth举杯祝贺)
drink onelf sick/dead 喝酒生病/麻木 例:He drank himlf dead.他喝酒喝麻木了。
5.do-did-done
6.drive-drove-driven
drive (sb.) to sp. 驾车(送某人)到某地
drive sb. to do/+n 迫使某人做某事
7.draw-drew-drawn
8.dream-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dreamt
dream of/about 梦见/梦到==dream作及物动词时,梦见
例:I dreamt(of)you again.我又梦见你了。
9.eat-ate-eaten
10.freeze-froze-frozen
11.forget-forgot-forgotten
forget doing sth忘记做过某事(已做过)
forget to do sth忘记要做某事(没有做)
不客气 英文 例:I forgot to call her. 我忘记还要给她电话。
12.fall-fell-fallen
fall down跌倒 例:i fell down.我摔倒了。
fall from从什么地方掉下来 尊敬例: I fell from the bed.我从床上掉下来了。
fall off从本来生长/附有的东西上掉下 例:leaves fell off the trees.叶子从树上掉下来。
13.fly-flew-flown
fly to sp.飞往某地
fly across 飞过 例:Several birds flew across the sky. 几只鸟儿飞过天空。
fly out of 从..飞(跑)出来 例:he flew out of the room.他从房间飞跑出来。
fly from逃跑
14.give-gave-given
give away泄漏(消息),分送(物品等);give in投降,屈服;give off放出(蒸汽/光等),释放;
give up放弃;give way to给**让路,被**替代;give back送还,恢复;give ri to降低英语引起;
give out分发,放出(气味,热)。
15.grow-grew-grown
grow可作为系动词,如教师节的英语become,get,go,grow,run,turn等。
grow to do逐渐变得 例:plan b是什么意思She's growing to be more and more beautiful.她变得越来越美丽了。
grow up成年,长大成人
特殊的grow+植物,包括植物种植及其生长过程;而plant+植物,只是强调一个种植的过程。
16.hide-hid-hidden
hide sth from sb对某人隐瞒某事 例:he never hides anything from me.他从来不对我隐瞒什么。
hide away from sb远离某人轩轾
17.know-knew-known
be known as以...知名; 小码王编程被认为是; 称为 例:Chicago is known as 'the windy city' 芝加哥被称为风之城。
be known for因...而著名,与be known as以...知名一样的意思。例:China is known as(for)the Great Wall. 中国以长城而知名。
be known to 为...所知
know about/of了解,此时know介词宾语为不及物动词。例:i don't want to know about him.citrus我不想了解他。
know..从什么中辨别什么。