住院医师规范化培训英语试题
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第1部分：词汇选项第1-15题,每题1分,共15分
butterflyeffect下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项;
1 For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.
A unclear B obvious C major D minor
2 The a turtle's natural habitat has been considerably reduced.
惊喜 英文
A greatly B suddenly C generally D slightly
sheep的音标 3 I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.
A instructing B notifying C pushing D inviting
4 It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.
A rai B po C experience D handle
5 The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.
A ignored B organized C caud D received
6 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.
A spend B take C last D stand 拉姆斯 波顿
7 At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.
A energetic B happy C alone D busy
8 Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.
A shaking B turning C jumping D shouting
汽车维修专业学校 9 A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.
A reported B proved C praid D caught
10 I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refu.
公务员考试培训机构
A anxious B sure C sad D afraid
11 At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.
A give B attach C lo D understand
12 Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.
A doubting B saying C thinking D knowing
13 He asrted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source. 五十音图
A maintained B recommended C considered D acknowledged
14 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science cours.
A relative B general C continuous D sharp
15 She always finds fault with everything.
A criticizes B simplifies C evaluates D examines
第2部分：阅读判断第16～22题,每题1分,共7分
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C;
Relieving the Pain
"Exerci may be the best treatment of chronic pain," say doctors at a new clinic for dealing with pain. "People with chronic pain need to stop lying around, go out more, and start exercising."The instinctive reaction to acute pain is to stop moving and to try to protect the source of pain. But it ems that this is often not productive, especially in the
ca of back pain. Back pain, after headaches and tiredness, has become the third most common reason for people to visit their doctors. Painful backs now account for millions of days off work.
Lumber 腰部的pains are partly the price humans pay for taking their forelimbs off the ground, but they are made wor by a dentary久坐不动的 lifestyle. Lack of exerci slowly decreas the flexibility and strength of muscles, so that it is more difficult to take pressure off the site of pain. Exerci is esntial. It releas endorphins内啡肽 , the body's "feel-good" chemicals, which are natural painkillers. In fact, the are so important that rearchers are now looking for drugs that can maintain a comfortable level of endorphins in the body.
Most people who go to a family doctor complaining of pain are prescribed pain-killing drugs rather than exerci. Since finding the cau of backache is not so easy, doctors frequently do not know the preci cau of the discomfort, and as the pain continues, sufferers end up taking stronger dos or ries of different drugs. "It's crazy," says Dr. Br
腈纶英文asur, a therapist at the International Association for the Study of Pain. "Some of them are taking different drugs prescribed by different doctors. I've just en a patient who was taking two drugs which turned out to be the same thing under different names."
found A generation of new pain clinics now operates on the basis that drugs are best avoided. Once patients have undergone the initial physical and psychological check up, their medication is cut down as much as possible. Taking patients off drugs also prepares them for physical activity.
In some pain-relief clinics, patients begin the day with muscle contraction and relaxation exerci, followed by an hour on exerci bikes. Later in the day, they practice t'ai chi太极 lf-defen, and deep thought. This compares with an average of two-and-a half hours physiotherapy理疗 a week in a traditional hospital program. "The idea is to strengthen and to increa long-lasting energy, flexibility, and confidence," explains Bill Wiles, a consultant pain doctor in Liverpool. "Patients undergoing this therapy get back to work and resume healthy active lifestyles much sooner that tho subjected to more conrvative treatment."
16 To treat pain, patients should stop moving around.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
17 Headaches are partly caud by lack of exerci.
A Right
B Wrong
