职称英语理工类阅读判断试题及答案解析 baikal
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While some forecasting methods had limited SUCCESS predicting the 1997 E1 Nino a few months in advance, the Columbia University rearchers say their method can predict large E1 Nino events up to two years in advance. That would be good news for governments, farmers and others eking to plan for the droughts and heavy rainfall that E1 Nino can produce in various parts of the world.
Using a puter the rearchers matched a-surface temperatures to later E1 Nino ourrences between 1980 and 2000 and were then able to anticipate E1 Nino events dating back to1857, using prior a-surface temperatures. The results were reported in the latest issue of the journal Nature.
The rearchers say their method is not perfect, but Bryan C. Weare. a meteorologist at th
e University of California, Davis, who was not involved in the work, said "itsuggestsE1 Nino is indeed predictable."
"This will probably convince others to arch around more for even better methods."said Weare. He added that the new methodmakes it possible to predict E1 Nino at long lead times. Other models also u a-surface temperatures, but they have not looked as far back becau they need other data, which is only available for recent decades, Weare said.
The ability to predict the warming and cooling of the Pacitic is of immen importance. The 1997 E1 Nino, for example, caud an estimated$20 billion in damage worldwide, offt by beneficial effects in other areas, said David Anderson, of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts in Reading, England. The 1877 E1 Nino, meanwhile, coincided with a failure of the Indian monsoon and a famine that killed perhaps 40 million in India and China, prompting the development of asonal forecasting, Anderson said.
When E1 Nino hit in 1991 and 1997,200 million people were affected by flooding in China alone, aording to a xx United Nations report.
While predicting smaller E1 Nino events remains tricky, the ability to predict larger ones should be incread to at least a year if the new method is confirmed.
劝说英语
E1 Nino tends to develop between April and June and reaches its peak between December and February. The warming tends to last between 9 and 12 months and ours every two to ven years.
The new forecasting method does not predict any major E1 Nino events in the next two years,although a weak warming toward the end of this year is possible.
迪拜金融危机 1. The method ud by the Columbia University rearchers can predict E1 Nino a few months in advance.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
2. The Columbia University rearchers studied the relationship between the past EI Nino ourrences and a-surface temperatures.
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A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
3. The Columbia University rearchers are the first to u a-surface temperatures to match the past EI Nino ourrences.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
4. Weare's contribution in predicting E1 Ninowas highly praid by other meteorologists.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
法语培训班 5. Aording to a Chine report, the flooding in China caud by E1 Nino in 1991 and 1997 affected 200 million Chine people.
A. Right
B. Wrong zhong guan cun
C. Not mentioned 英语小故事mp3
6. It takes about eight months for E1 Nino to reach its peak.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
公务员考试常识题 7. A special institute has been t up in America to study El Nino.
A. Right 本能2致命诱惑
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
1. B。题干：哥伦比亚大学的研究者使用的方法可以提前几个月预测厄尔尼诺现象。利用句子中的特征词Columbia University rearchers和a few months in advance作为答案线索，这样发现答案相关句：“While some forecasting methods had limited SUCCESS predicting the 1997 E 1 Nino a few months in advance，the Columbia University rearchers say their method can predict large E l Nino events up to two years in advance.”问题句说“提前几个月”，而原文说“最远能提前到两年”，因此可见问题句的内容中有与原文不一致的地方，因此判断该句“不正确”。
2. A。题干：哥伦比亚大学的研究者研究了过去厄尔尼诺的发生与海平面温度的关系。利用句子中的特征词El Nino ourrences和a.surface temperatures作为答案线索，这样发现答案相关句：“Using a puter the rearchers matched a.surface temperatures to later E1 Nino ourrences between 1980 and 2000…”该句的含义根本上与问题句的内容一致，还需要对信息1进展判断：区分the rearchers是否就是“The Columbia University rearchers”，而前文中出现的就是“The Columbia University rearchers”，因此判断信息1和信息2的内容都在原文中有照应的内容，因此判断该句的说法正确。
3. C。题干：哥伦比亚大学的研究者首先将海平面温度与过去厄尔尼诺的发生联系起来。题干中出现的特征词(the first)是判断该句正误的关键。利用该词作为答案线索，发现文章中没有出现这个词。因为该旬是概括总结句，因此再利用句子出现的核心构造a—surface temperatures和the past El Nino ourrences作为答案线索，发现涉及这两个构造的句子所表达的句意都与问题句的内容无关，因此判断问题句的说法为“未提及”。
4. C。题干：Weare在预测厄尔尼诺方面的奉献受到其他气象学家的大力称赞。利用句子中出现的特征词Weare作为答案线索，发现答案相关句都没有讲述是否Weare在预测厄尔尼诺现象方面做出了奉献，也没有提到他的奉献是否得到了其他气象学家的高度赞扬。
5. B。题干：根据中国的报告，1991年和1997年因为厄尔尼诺引起的洪灾危及2亿人。将句子中出现的特征词Chine report，in 1991 and l997和200 million Chine people作为答案线索，发现答案相关句：“When El Nino hit in l991 and 1997.200 million people were affected by flooding in China alone，aording to a xx United Nations report.”由该句可知 是根据联合国的报告而非中国的报告，故该句的内容与问题句的内容不一致。
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