高三英语语法填空解题技巧
纯空格:介词,连词,代词,冠词,从句引导词,情态动词,强调助动词等
有提示词:给出了动词的试题——谓语动词,非谓语动词,词类转换
词类词义转换提——名词,形容词,副词,形容词和副词的比较级或最高级
一、纯空格试题的解题技巧
例1. I can nd a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ______ gets there almost in a cond.
技巧1① :主句缺主语或宾语,一定是填
例2. Whenever he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child _________ had put it there. conditional
技巧1②:定语从句缺主语或宾语,一定是填适当的关系词,如:
例3. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was tting when my car broke (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to should have the honor of receiving me……
技巧1③:乐观的英文名词性从句nice的中文意思缺主语或宾语,根据句子意思填适当的词,如:who/ whom谁, which哪一个/些, what东西/话/地方, whoever, whichever, whatever, whomever
例4. While she was getting me ttled (ttle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his hor to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away _________there was a garage.
us ady8 info技巧2①:定语从句缺地点状语用________________, 缺时间状语用_________________,缺原因状语用____________。
2013年四川高考例5. …It is said that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his life. __________________ he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful girl…….
例6. ….____________ old you are, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting.
技巧2②:状语从句
缺地点状语用________________,
缺时间状语用_________________,
缺原因状语用____________,
缺方式状语用___________________。
例7. It is said that ______ short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was v
ery anxious to help _____ rice crop grow up quickly.
技巧3:名词前面 若没有限定词(冠词,形容词性物主代词,不定代词),很可能是填限定词。
例8. … The little girl looked ______ at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said: “Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew kiss into it ____ it was all full.” The father was crushed. He fell ___ his knees and put his arms around his precious little girl. He begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger.
技巧4 :英语机构收费标准介词 的使用要注意搭配和上下文语境提示。
例9. …Two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso______ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.
技巧4 ① :两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连接词,可能是填连词。
例10. … all I saw was this beautiful girl, who smile just melted me _______ almost instantly gave me a completely new n of what life is all about.
技巧4 ② :同一个主语发出两个或几个动作,且时态一致,中间没有连词,一定是填连词。
例11. I wanted to e as much of the city as possible in the two days _____ I was to return to Guangzhou.
例12. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ______ he felt very happy.
技巧4 ③ :若两句(一个主谓关系算一句)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填并列连词或从属连词。
例13 What is acceptable in one country ______be considered extremely rude in another.
例14 He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he ______ bring home a regular salary.
技巧5:若结构完整, 空格后的谓语动词是原型,且又与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时,很有可能是填____________或
ecust例15 … _____ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG(味精).
例16 ______ with hard work can you expect to get pay ri.
例17 … as ______ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists.
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例18 Dating sites also make _____ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.
例19 This made the goat so jealous _____ it began plotting against the donkey.
例20 Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares _____ how much he pays.
例21 It is said that ______ ud to be a theatre here.
例22 One day, he came up with an idea __________ he would pluck up all of his cro
p a few inches. He did so the next day.
技巧6:由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词
纯空格试题巩固练习:
roudanThe changes only became possible as my memory improved. First it was stored 1 tubes, then on transistors2 later on very small chips. As 3 result I totally changed
4 shape. 5 I have grown older I have also grown smaller. 6 time my memory has developed so much that,7 风靡世界的意思 an elephant, I never forget 8 I have been told! And my memory became 9 large that even I couldn’t believe 10 !