C8 Test-2
california king bedI. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answer. Choo the one that would best complete the statement.
1. Context is of paramount importance for the understanding of word-meaning becau the meaning is influenced immediately by the environment, and in many cas by the whole as well.
A. linguistic, speech situation B. grammatical, lexical context
C. lexical, linguistic context D. lexical, extra-linguistic context
wedding dress音译2. Context in its narrow n refers to context, and in its broad n, it refers to both linguistic and non-linguisitic context.
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A. lexical B. non-linguistic
C. linguistic D. grammatical
3. With context there is generally no danger of , for meaning lives in context and the context throws light on .
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A. misinterpretation, concept B. misinterpretation, meaning
C. interpretation, meaning D. understanding, reference
4. The role of context manifests itlf in the following ways except_____.
A. elimination of ambiguity
B. provision of rhetorical colouring
C. indication of referents
D. provision of' clues for inferring word-meaning
5. and are the common caus of ambiguity.
A. Synonymy, hyponymy B. Antonymy, homonymy
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C. Synonymy, antonymy D. Homonymy, polymy
6. Linguistic context may cover the following except .
A. the participants B. the entire book
C. a whole chapter D. a paragraph
7. Factors of word-meaning change in extra-linguistic aspect include .
A. class reason B.psychological reason
C. historical reason D. all the above
8. “Landlord” has different interpretations in Western countries and China. The reason is due to .
A. cultural background B. linguistic context
C. lexical context D. grammatical context
9. The meanings of a polymant may be influenced by the structure in which it occurs. This is what we call _______.
A. Linguistic context B. Lexical context
C. Grammatical context D. Cultural context
10. The ambiguity of the ntence, "He is a hard businessman.”, is due to .
A. polymy B. homonymy
C. hyponymy D. synonymy
11. Ambiguity aris due to the following except .
A. homonymy B. antonymy
C. polymy D. grammatical structure
12. The ambiguity of the ntence, "The ball was attractive." is caud by .
A. polymy B. hyponymy
C. grammatical structure D. homonymy
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13. ‘Do get me a clop,’ she sad, smacking her lips, but her brother, with a scornful glance up at the branches, said that there were none ripe yet. We can infer the meaning of ‘clop’ by .
A. explanation B. examplification
C. relevant details D. hyponymy
14. The clue for understanding “intestate” in the ntence “ He died intestate. In the abnce of a will his property was divided among his heirs according to the laws of the state.” is .
A. synonymy B. explanation
C. relevant details D. definition
china pub15. In “do the flowers”, “do” means “arrange”, the understanding of “do” depends on2015职称英语考试时间 .
A. grammatical context B. relevant details
C. lexical context D. extra-linguistic context
II. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the cour book.
方面的英文
1. helps to determine the meaning of the word that the speaker intends to convey.
2. Context can be divided into ______ and ______ context.
3. The extra-linguistic context refers to the _______ situation, which may extend to embrace the entire _________.
4. Linguistic context can be subdivided into _____ context and context.
5. Lexical context refers to the words before and after the word in question. The meaning of the word is often affected and defined by the words.
6. In some cas, the meanings of a word may be influenced by the structure in which it occurs. This is what we call _______context.
7. often aris due to pelymy and homonymy.
8. The roles of context include________, indication of referents and provision of clues for inferring wordmeaning.
9. Context clues for inferring word-meaning vary a great deal. The major ones include definition, explanation, ________, synonymy, antonymy, ______, relevant details and word structure.
