英语
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, u one word that best fits each blank.
There’s no money in it
Claudiapte Munich, Germany
arabyI graduated in Munich two years ago with a degree in Media Studies. After that, I applied for lots of jobs in film and television. I know it’s a competitive area, but I didn’t get any interviews! Not one! Everyone wanted me to have work experience, but how can you get work experience if not ____1____ (give) a job?
In the end, I took unpaid work with a public relations company. To begin with, I hated it. I only did ____2____ (bore) jobs like making coffee for people and photocopying, but recently I’ve started doing more interesting things. At the moment, I ____3____常用英语口语大全 (organi) the European distribution of a new German film.
I’m not happy about working for no money, and sometimes I think I 预测____4____ (exploit) by the company, so I’m looking for other work. I can’t live without pay for another year!
Sulochana, Kerala, India
I’m a houwife but I’m also working for an organization ____5____ is fighting for women’s rights. I don’t get paid, but I don’t mind ____6____ we’re hoping to make our government pay houwives like me a fixed salary and a pension for the work we do in the home. Venezuela did ____7____ similar a few years ago.
Women play an important role in building the nation. ____8____ mothers and wives at home, men need to do more work - and this takes more energy. But men don’t understand this and that’s ____9____ we’re fighting for ourlves.
We’re planning to start a website ____10____ (tell) more people about our situation and we’re also thinking of stopping work and going on strike. Let’s e how men survive on their own then!
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chon from the box. Each word can only be ud once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. biological B. distinct C. distinguished D. evidence E. familiar F. gazing G. interpreted H. pre-packaged I. revealing J. sign K. wrinkle |
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Baby’s Rainbow
In English the sky is blue and the grass is green. But in Vietname there is just one color category for both sky and grass: xanh. For decades, scientists have pointed to such examples as ____11____谁动了我的奶酪在线阅读 that language largely determines how we e color. But new rearch with four-to six-month-old infants indicates that long before we learn language, we e up to five basic categories of color —英语四六级查询成绩入口 a finding that suggests a stronger ____12____ link to color perception（洞察力）than previously thought.
The study tested the color-discrimination（区别）penang怎么读音abilities of more than 170 British infants. Rearchers at the University of Susx in England measured how long babies spent ____13____ at color swatches, a metric known as looking time. First the team showed infants one swatch repeatedly until their looking time decread — a(n) ____14____ that they had grown bored with it. Then the rearchers showed them a different swatch and noted their reaction. Longer looking times were ____15____ to mean the babies considered the cond swatch to be a new color. Their respons showed that they ____16____ among five colors: red, green, blue, purple and yellow.
The finding “suggests we’re all working from the same template（模板）, ” explains lead author Alice Skelton, a doctoral student at Susx. “You come ____17____ to make color distinctions, but given your culture and language, certain distinctions may or may not be ud. ” For instance, infants learning Vietname most likely e green and blue, even if their native language does not u ____18____ words for the two colors.
The study systematically explored infants’ color perception, ____19____ how we perceive colors before we have the words to describe them, says Angela M. Brown, an experimental psychologist at the Ohio State University’s College of Optometry, who was not involved with the new rearch. The results add a new _____20_____academician to the so-called Sapir-Whorf hypothesis — the idea that the way we e the world is shaped by language.
