1.Language, broadly speaking, is a means of __________ communication.
2.In any language words can be ud in new ways to mean new things and can be combined into innumerable ntences bad on limited rules. This feature is usually termed __________.
3. Language has many functions. We can u language to talk about itlf. This function is __________.
4.Theory that primitive man made involuntary vocal nois while performing heavy work has been called the __________ theory.
5.Linguistics is the __________ study of language.
6.Modern linguistics is __________ in the n that the linguist tries to discover what language is rather than lay down some rules for people to obrve.
7.One general principle of linguistic analysis is the primacy of __________ over writing.
8.The description of a language as it changes through time is a __________ study.
9.Saussure put forward two important concepts. __________ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all members of a speech community.
gro>教育机构10.Linguistic potential is similar to Saussure’s langue and Chomsky’s __________.
1,verbal 2.productivity / creativity 3.metalingual function 4.yo-he-ho
5.scientific 6.descriptive 7.speech 8.diachronic linguistic 9. langue 10.competence
11.Consonant sounds can be either __________ or __________, while all vowel sounds are _________
12.Consonant sounds can also be made when two organs of speech in the mouth are brought clo together so that the air is pushed out between them, causing __________.
13. The qualities of vowels depend upon the position of the __________ and the lips.
care for14. One element in the description of vowels is the part of the tongue which is at the highest point in the mouth. A cond element is the __________ to which that part of the tongue is raid.
15. Consonants differ from vowels in that the latter are produced without __________.
16. In phonological analysis the words fail / veil are distinguishable simply becau of the two phonemes /f/ - /v/. This is an example for illustrating __________.
laurels
17. In English there are a number of __________, which are produced by moving from one vowel position to another through intervening positions.
安瑞索思18. __________ refers to the phenomenon of sounds continually show the influence of their neighbors.
19. __________ is the smallest linguistic unit.
20. Speech takes place when the organs of speech move to produce patterns of sound. The movements have an effect on the __________ coming from the lungs.
26个英语字母表
11. voiced, voiceless, voiced 12. friction 13. tongue 14. Height 15. obstruction
16. minimal pairs 17. Diphthongs 18. Co-articulation 19. Phonemes 20. air stream
21.An __________ is pronounced letter by letter, while an __________ is pronounced as a word.
22. Lexicon, in most cas, is synonymous with __________.
23.Orthographically, compounds are written in three ways: __________, __________ and __________.
24.All words may be said to contain a root __________.
25. A small t of conjunctions, prepositions and pronouns belong to __________ class, while the largest part of nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs belongs to __________ class.
26. __________ is a rever process of derivation, and therefore is a process of shortening.
27.__________ is extremely productive, becau English had lost most of its inflectional 大学英语论文
endings by the end of Middle English period, which facilitated the u of words interchangeably as verbs or nouns, verbs or adjectives, and vice versa.
28. Words are divided into simple, compound and derived words on the __________ level.
mingmen29. A word formed by derivation is called a __________, and a word formed by compounding is called a __________.
30. Bound morphemes are classified into two types: __________ and __________
21. initialism, acronym 22. Vocabulary 23. solid, hyphenated, open 24. morpheme
25. clo, open 26. back-formation 27. conversion 28. morpheme
29. derivative, compound 30. affix, bound root成考补习
21. __________ can be defined as the study of meaning.
22. The conceptualist view holds that there is no __________ link between a linguistic form and what it refers to.
23. __________ means what a linguistic form refers to in the real, physical world; it deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic world of experie
nce.
小学生英语报24. Words that are clo in meaning are called __________.
25. When two words are identical in sound, but different in spelling and meaning, they are called __________.
26. __________ opposites are pairs of words that exhibit the reversal of a relationship between the two items.
27. __________ analysis is bad upon the belief that the meaning of a word can be divided into meaning components.
28. Whether a ntence is mantically meaningful is governed by rules called __________ restrictions, which are constraints on what lexical items can go with what others.
29. A(n) __________ is a logical participant in a predication, largely identical with the nominal element(s) in a ntence.
30. According to the __________ theory of meaning, the words in a lan¬guage are taken to be labels of the objects they stand for.
