1 High context culture（高语境文化）：Cultures in which less has to be said or written becau more of the meaning is in the physical environment or already shared by people are labeled high context.怎样美白脸部皮肤（在高语境文化中，在人们交际时，有较多的信息量或者蕴涵在社会文化环境和情景中，或者内化于交际者的心中；相对地讲，明显的语码则负载较少的信息量。这也意味着，在强交际环境文化的人们对微妙的环境提示较为敏感。）
Low context culture（低语境文化）：Cultures in which little of the meaning is determined by the context becau the message is encoded in the explicit code are labeled low context. （在低语境文化中，交际过程中所产生的信息量的大部分由显性的语码负载，相对地讲，只有少量的信息蕴涵在隐性的环境和情景中。这也意味着，在低语境文化中的人们习惯用语言本身的力量来进行交际。）
2 General Introduction to High-context and Low-context Cultures Anthropologist Edward T. Hall’s theory of high- and low-context culture helps us better understand the powerful effect culture has on communication. A key factor in his theory is east是什么意思conte
xt. This relates to the framework, background, and surrounding circumstances in which communication or an event takes place.
High-context cultures (including much of the Middle East, Asia, Africa, and South America) are relational, collectivist, intuitive, and contemplative. This means that people in the cultures emphasize interpersonal relationships. Developing trust is an important first step to any business transaction. According to Hall, the cultures are collectivist, preferring group harmony and connsus to individual achievement. And people in the cultures are less governed by reason than by intuition or feelings. Words are not so important as context, which might include the speaker’s tone of voice, facial expression, gestures, posture—and even the person’s family history and status.
A Japane manager explained his culture’s communication style to an American: ―We are a homogeneous people and don’t have to speak as much as you do here. When we say one word, we understand ten, but here you have to say ten to unders
tand one. High-context communication tends to be more indirect and more formal. Flowery language, humility, and elaborate apologies are typical.
Low-context cultures (including North America and much of Western Europe) are logical, linear, individualistic, and action-oriented. People from low-context cultures value logic, facts, and directness. Solving a problem means lining up the facts and evaluating one after another. Decisions are bad on fact rather than intuition. Discussions end with actions. And communicators are expected to be straightforward, conci, and efficient in telling what action is expected. To be absolutely clear, they strive to u preci words and intend them to be taken literally. Explicit contracts conclude negotiations. This is very different from communicators in high-context cultures who depend less on language precision and legal documents. High-context business people may even distrust contracts and be offended by the lack of trust they suggest. my love 西域男孩
3 Cross-cultural tips
跨文化交流中pep小学三年级英语下册―语境文化的角色
一位受英文教育的新加坡公民的一位居于中国的长辈去世了，她代表父母到中国参加这位长辈的葬礼。临行前她母亲千叮万嘱，要她把一笔钱交给这位去世长辈的亲友，以表悼念心意。当她把钱面交有关亲友时，不料对方连连推拒。朋友见状，也就没有再坚持了。岂料回到新加坡后不久，就听到了亲友的隔海埋怨，责之不晓世事。惟到此时，她才明白了临行前母亲那几近执着的叮咛的真正含义。
一位会说中文的美国投资商人曾叹道，在与中国人共事时，不是自己的话常被别人误解，就是自己对别人的话语理解不到位。在今天跨文化交流的大环境下，这种沟通不畅的问题，相信对许多读者来说，并不陌生，它实际上是凸显了这样一个事实：在很多的情况下，言语交际的不畅，已不再仅仅是语言本身的问题，而是与语言背后的文化背景和文化因素息息相关。
巴克兰
美国人类学家，语用学家爱德华john mccarthy·T·霍尔 (Edward T. Hall) 于1981年提出语境文化概念。在霍尔看来，不同民族在进行言语交际时，往往会不自觉地受到各自的文化背景、民族心理、思维定势和语言习惯的影响，而倾向于采用不同的语言运用和理解模式，这就形成了
不同的语境文化。因此，他认为按照言语交际方式对语境的依赖程度，不同的文化其实可以被划分为高语境文化（high-context culturetasks） 和低语境文化（low-context culture）。这里所说的高低，并2014年高考成绩查询不涉及语言背后的文化、经济实力或者文化本身的素质，而是纯指不同文化在言语交际中对语境依赖程度的高低。 今天，语境文化在跨文化交流中的制约作用，已为愈来愈多地的人所重视。语境文化之间的差异，为人们的文化交流开辟了许多新的领域，但也同时为人们的沟通设置了不少客观障碍。因此，适当地了解不同语境文化的言语制约特征，对我们更好地进行文化交流和语言交际，可谓不无裨益。
不同语境文化的言语表达特点
下面，让我们再来看看不同语境文化的三个语言表达特点：
情商培训班
（一）言外之意
