第一编中外国家机构名称
1.中国国家机构名称
1.1中国共产党the Communist Party of China(CPC)
中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会the17th National Congress of the CPC
十一届三中全会the3rd Plenary Session of the11th National Congress of the CPC
中国共产党中央委员会CPC Central Committee
中共中央政治局Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee
中共中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committeemuscle
中央军事委员会CPC Central Military Commission
中共中央总书记General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee
中央书记处Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee
中共中央直属机构Institutions Directly Under the CPC Central Committee
中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection书记用Secretary
中央办公厅the General Office of the CPC Central Committee
中央政治和法律委员会the Political and Legislative Affairs Committee of the CPC Central Committee
中共中央组织部the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee
中共中央宣传部the Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee
中共中央统战部the United Front Work Department of the CPC Central Committeeconsulted
中共中央对外联络部the International Department of the CPC Central Committee
中央精神文明建设指导委员会the Central Steering Committee of for the Building of Spiritual Civilization
中央社会治安综合治理委员会:the Central Committee for Comprehensive Management of Public Security
中央台湾工作办公室the Taiwan Work Office of the CPC Central Committee
中央对外宣传办公室the International Communication Office of the CPC Central Committee
中央机构编制委员会办公室the State Commission Office for Public Reform Sector
中央财经领导小组办公室the Office of the Leading Group on Finance and Economic Affairs
of the CPC Central Committee
中央外事工作领导小组办公室the Office of the Leading Group on Foreign Affairs of the CPC Central Committee
中央直属机关工作委员会Work Committee for Offices Directly Under the CCCPC
中央国家机关工作委员会State Organs Work Committee of the CPC
中央党校Party School of the CPC
中共中央文献研究室CCCPC Party Literature Rearch Office
中央党史研究室CCCPC Party History Rearch Office
外文参考文献格式中央政策研究室CCCPC Party Policy Rearch Office
中央编译局Central Compilation and Translation Bureau
中国延安干部学院China Executive Leadership Academy,Yanan
小结：部用Department，部长用Head，委员会用Committee，委员会首长为书Secretary，
研究室和办公厅用Office，首长为主任Director
1.2全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress(NPC)
常委会Standing Committee
委员长会议Chairmen's Council
专门委员会Special Committees
代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee
提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee
民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee
法律委员会Law Committee
财务经济委员会Finance and Economic Affairs Committee
外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee
科教文卫委员会Education,Science,Culture and Public Health Committee
内务司法委员会Internal and Judicial Affairs Committee
华侨委员会Overas Chine Affairs Committee
环境与资源保护委员会Environmental Protection and Energy Conrvation Committee
农业与农村委员会Agricultural and Rural Affairs Committee
特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution
全国人大工常委会工作机构和办事机构Working and Administrative Bodies of the Standing Committee
办公厅General Office守护甜心87
法制委员会Legislative Affairs Commission
预算委员会Budgetary Affairs Commission
资格审查委员会Credentials Committee
香港基本法委员会Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Basic Law Committee
澳门基本法委员会Macao Special Administrative Region Basic Law Committee
小结：全国人大的委员会一般是用committee，而有两个特殊委员会法制和预算属于办事机构所以用commission。
1.3国务院the State Council
1.3.1国务院常务会议Executive Meetings of the State Council
国务院总理Premier of the State Council
国务院副总理Vice Premier of the State Council
国务委员State Councilor
秘书长Secretary General
1.3.2国务院各部委Ministries and Commissions under the State Council 各部均为Ministry of+属性中心词，共22个部，部门首长为部长Minister:
外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs
国防部Ministry of National Defen
教育部Ministry of Education
科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology
公安部Ministry of Public Security
国家安全部Ministry of State Security
监察部Ministry of Supervision
民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs
司法部Ministry of Justice
财政部Ministry of Finance
人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security
国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources
住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Rural-Urban Development
铁道部Ministry of Railways
交通运输部Ministry of Transport
工业和信息化部Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
水利部Ministry of Water Resources
农业部Ministry of Agriculture
商务部Ministry of Commerce
文化部Ministry of Culture
卫生部Ministry of Health
环境保护部Ministry of Environmental Protection
三个委员会均为Commission，首长为主任Director:
国家发展与改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission
国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission
考试百科
国家人口与计划生育委员会National Population and Family-Planning Commission
还有一行一署，行长为Governor，署长为Director
中国人民银行the People's Bank of China行长为Governor
国家审计署National Audit Office署长为Director
1.3.3国务院直属特设机构Special Organization Directly Under the State
Council
国务院国有资产监督管理委员会State—owned Asts Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council
1.3.4国务院直属机构Organizations Directly Under the State Council
译为General Administration的有四个：
中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs
国家质量监督检验检疫总局General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine
国家体育总局General Administration of Sport
国家新闻出版总署(国家版权局)General Administration of Press and Publication(National Copyright Administration)
译为State Administration的有6个，注意国家林业局的表达：
国家税务总局State Administration of Taxation
国家工商行政管理总局State Administration of Industry and Commerce
国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio,Film and Television
国家安全生产监督管理总局State Administration of Work Safety
国家林业局State Forestry Administration
国家宗教事务局State Administration for Religious Affairs
工商税后要广播，安全生产实不多。林业要来向前奏，宗教为民实为祸。
译为National Bureau统计后进行反腐
国家统计局National Bureau of Statistics
国家预防腐败局National Bureau of Corruption Preventionarpu
译为Office一局一室同一词，知识得来靠参事。
国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office
国务院参事室Counllors'Office of the State Council
机关旅游真麻烦
国家旅游局National Tourism Administration
国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices of the State Council
1.3.5国务院办事机构Administrative Offices Under the State Council
国务院侨务办公室Overas Chine Affairs Office of the State Council
国务院港澳事务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council
国务院法制办公室Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council
国务院研究室Rearch Office of the State Council
办事机构有四室，四室均用office。
1.3.6国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly Under the State Council
1社1心1学校
新华社Xinhua News Agency
国务院发展研究中心Development Rearch Center of the State Council
国家行政管理学院China National School of Administration
2金开头有国民，2室均用office
国家保障基金理事会National Council for Social Security Fund
国家自然科学基金委员会National Natural Science Foundation
国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council
国务院新闻办公室Information Office of the State Council
3局均为Administration3院均为Academy
国家地震局China Earthquake Administration
国家气象局China Meteorological Administration
国家档案局State Archives Administration
中国科学院Chine Academy of Sciences
中国社会科学院Chine Academy of Social Sciences
中国工程院Chine Academy of Engineering
4个委员会，行行总总Commission
中国银行业监督管理委员会China Banking Regulatory Commission
中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission
中国保险监督管理委员会China Insurance Regulatory Commission
国家电力监管委员会State Electricity Regulatory Commission
charisma1.3.7国家部委管理的国家局Administrations&Bureaus Under theinflatable boat
Ministries&Commissions
以State Administration开头的有7个
国家粮食局State Administration of Grain
国家国防科技工业局State Administration of Science,Technology and Industry for
National Defen
国家外国专家管理局Sate Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs
国家文物局State Administration of Cultural Heritage
有助于学习的音乐
国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chine Medicine
国家外汇管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange
国家煤矿安全监察局State Administration of Coal Mine Safety6级改革
以State开头，Administration结尾的有4个:
国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration
国家海洋局State Oceanic Administration
国家食品药物管理局State Food and Drug Administration
国家密码管理局State Cryptography Administration
包含State和Bureau的有4个:
国家信访局State Bureau of Letters and Calls
国家公务员局State Bureau of Civil Servants
国家地理测绘信息局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping
国家邮政局State Post Bureau
以National开头的：
国家能源局National Bureau of Energy
国家保密局National Administration For the Protection of State Secrets
国家核安全局National Nuclear Safety Administration
以中国开头的：
国家航天局China National Space Administration
国家原子能机构China Atomic Energy Authority
两个特殊的
中国民用航空局Civil Aviation Administration of China
国家语言文字工作委员会State Language Commission
1.4中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会the National Committee
of the Chine People’s Political Consultative Conference
中国人民政治协商会议CPPCC
中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会办公厅the General Office of the National Committee of the Chine People's Political Consultative Conference
专门委员会Special Committees
8大民主党派Democratic Parties
中国国民党革命派（民革）Revolutionary Committee of the Chine Kuomintang
中国民主同盟（民盟）Chine Democratic League
中国民主建国会（民建)China Democratic National Construction Association
中国民主促进会（民进）China Association for Promoting Democracy
中国农工民主党（农工党）Chine Peasants and Workers Democratic Party
中国致公党（致公党）China Zhi Gong Party or China Party for Public Interest
九三学社Jiusan Society
