英语课外整理《华夏文化与汉英翻译》

更新时间:2023-06-24 22:04:03 阅读: 评论:0

Week5

heavy rain  暴雨
heavy sky 乌云密布的天空
heavy load 重负载
heavy industry重工业
heavy style晦涩的文体
heavy blow沉重的打击
heavy casualty 惨重的伤亡
heavy fate命运
heavy news悲痛的消息,坏消息
heavy features浓眉大眼
heavy food难消化的食物
heavy wine烈酒
heavy eater食量大的人
heavy smoker  烟瘾大的人,老烟枪瘾君子
heavy fire烈火
heavy crop丰收
heavy task  繁重的任务
heavy current强电流
heavy machine 重机械
heavy sleep酣睡
heavy taxes重税
斯坦福大学校训• heavy road 泥泞的路
heavy applau热烈的掌声
heavy traffic 拥挤的交通
heavy a巨浪
硬包装,        hard package, 
circle• 硬笔(书法),  (calligraphical works done with) hard-tipped,rl是什么意思啊
硬塑料,        rigid plastic,
硬武器,          lethal/destructive weapon,
硬汉,            tough/dauntless/unyielding man,
硬话,              strong/harsh words,
硬功夫,            great skill/high proficiency
硬道理              , absolute principle.
正式合同:formal contract, written contract, aled contract, contract

长纪录片:long documentary
拥挤的交通:heavy traffic
中日在线互译
强硬的政策:tough policy
铁一般的事实:hard fact
供不应求的市场:tight market
学习知识: acquire/ obtain knowledge
创奇迹: do/ work wonders
碰运气: take a chance
扎根: take root
打井: dig wells
受贿: accept a bribe

提高经济效益: enhance economic performance, increa economic returns
实现个人价值: realize ones personal value
普及义务教育: extend compulsory education
用发展的眼光看中国:  e china in the light of her development
雨伞的英文
秦始皇统一了中国,统一了度量衡、文字和钱币。
Qin Shi Huang unified China and standardized the forms of writing and coinage and weights and measures.
I got on horback within ten minutes after I got your letter. When I got to Canterbury I got a chai for town, but I got wet through, and have got such a cold that I shall not get rid of it in a hurry. I got to the Treasury about noon, but first of all got shaved and dresd. I soon got into the cret of getting a memorial before the Board, but I could not get one next morning. As soon as I got back to my inn, I got my breakfast, and having got dresd, I got out in time to get an answer to my memorial. As soon as I got it, I got into a chai, and got back to Canterbury by three, and got home for tea. I have got nothing for you, and so adieu.
:收到你的来信不到十分钟,我就骑上马背出发了。当我到达坎特伯雷后我乘上一辆去
城镇的马车,可是我全身都湿透了并且感冒了,应该不能马上就好。中午我到达财政部,但我首先得刮刮脸,换一下衣服。很快我就得知了一个关于在开董事会之前得到请愿书的秘密,但是等到第二天我无法从那得到任何答复了。于是我尽快一回到旅馆就吃早餐,接着把衣服给换了,立刻就出去,取回我那请愿书的答复。一得到答复我就踏上了马车,赶回达坎特伯雷之后已是下午三点,回到家后喝了下午茶。七:我还没为你拿过什么消息回来,我们再会吧。exw
Week6
They are as thick as thieves.          他们非常亲密/anxious是什么意思亲如兄弟/情同手足
bookishacc是什么意思 & book worm          书卷气,书迷
气煤• 上厕所的委婉语
to go into retreat, to go to ones private office,to go to the bank, to go to Egypt, to go tap
a kidney, to spend a penny, to cash a check,to e a man about a dog, to shake hands with an old friends, to e ones aunt, to visit the sandbox, to fix ones face, to powder ones no, to do a job for onelf, to do ones duty/needs/business,to e John, to ea ones nature, to perform ones ablution, to pluck a ro, to water the lawn, shake dew off the lily, to shoot a lion, to have a bio-break, to look at tho foul vers in Poets Corner, to hit and miss, etc.
Ppt12
visual surveillance    视觉监控
surgical strike          外科手术式打击
air support              空中支援
strategic movement to the rear      阶段性转移
strategic village        战略村
week8:no14
Some words and expressions are almost always ud in the plural form:
binoculars 双筒望远镜, pants, trours, scissors, pincers 钳子, pliers 老虎钳, spectacles 眼镜, annals 年报, remains 遗迹,遗体, etc.
Some terms are habitually plural in form but are treated as singulars:
the United States, the United Nations, the Philippines, etc.
week9
ppt2
生米做成熟饭 what’s done is done 意译
2. 癞蛤蟆想吃天鹅肉 the toad on the ground wanting to eat the goo in the sky 直译
3. 切片/切碎/腌/去皮  slicing/ mincing/ pickling, salting/ skinning, peeling
4. 炒/煎/煮/蒸/煲 stir-frying/ pan-frying/ boiling/ steaming/ stewing
5. 叉烧肉/白切鸡/涮羊肉/红烧肉/叫化鸡
barbecued pork, roast pork fillet/ steamed chicken/ instant boiled mutton/ braid pork with brown sauce/ baked mud-coated chicken, beggar’s chicken
6. 知识始自实践。Knowledge begins with practice.
B. 请列举中国著名的八大菜系,并任选一种介绍其特色之处。
Fujian Cuisine, Sichuan Cuisine, Cantone Cuisine, Beijing Cuisine, Shandong Cuisine, Jiangsu Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine, Anhui Cuisine.
Cantone Cuisine focus on color, smell, taste, appealing. It has five features: pure, fresh, tender(嫩), flowing texture (滑), crispy (爽). The main methods of making Cantone foods includes quick-frying爆炒, steaming, boiling, stewing and frying烹.
Ppt6
仰卧(俯卧)                    lie on ones back (stomach
倒立                        stand on ones hand
蛙泳                        breaststroke
双杠                          parallel bars
活字典                        walking dictionary
内部刊物                      restricted publications
应用题北京会计学习班                        story problem
走读生                        day student

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