2023届安徽省马鞍山市高三第三次教学质量监测英语
试题
一、阅读理解
1. Even if you only have one day to spare, the stretches of sand guarantee a relaxing getaway. Start planning your next day by the shore with this list of the best East Coast attractions.
Block Island, Rhode Island
Down the rocky, scenic Mohegan Bluffs, Block Island is known for its 17 miles of beaches. Baby Beach features shallow, gentle surf for kids to play in, and Fred Benson Town Beach offers a bathhou, rental chairs, and umbrellas. Visitors can take a boat to Block Island from Point Judith and Newport.
Hampton Beach, New Hampshire
Drive along New Hampshire’s 18-mile coast until you reach Hampton Beach, a broad stretch of sand overlooking the Atlantic Ocean that’s considered one of the cleanest beaches in the country. The attractions include a market with shops, eateries and games; a marine (海洋的) life discovery center; and a historical society.
Ocean City, Maryland
Choo Ocean City for your next beach vacation if you want a lot of options: You’ll find 10 miles of beaches, a 3-mile boardwalk, a load of restaurants, and tons of shops. There are many pet-friendly hotels, though dogs are only welcome on the beach in the colder months between October 1 and April 30. Horback riding on part of the beach is allowed in the offason as well (November to March).
Canaveral National Seashore, Florida
Canaveral National Seashore attracts space fans and nature lovers alike thanks to its cloness to the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex and its 24 miles of beach habitat. Kids can enjoy a free Junior Ranger activity book while visiting this island.
1. Which activity can people do on Hampton Beach?
A．Go horback riding. B．Enjoy a boat travel.
C．Learn more about space. D．Visit a local market.
2. What do we know about Ocean City?
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A．It has pet-friendly hotels. B．It is the cleanest beach.
C．It has a marine life center. D．It is located in Florida.
3. Which of the following has the longest beach?
A．Block Island. B．Hampton Beach.
C．Ocean City. D．Canaveral National Seashore.
二、未知
2. In Tenne, you will find a “cret society” that consists of 9 women who call themlves “The 9l Nanas.” Its mission is simple—to spread happiness by performing random acts of kindness for tho in need. The Nanas have been together since childhood. Several of them were raid by MaMaw and PaPaw, a couple that were always doing good for the community.
One day when the 9 Nanas got together, they started recollecting the old days with MaMaw and PaPaw. They fondly recalled how MaMaw Ruth ud to bake and nd pound cakes to families who had recently lost someone. The “sisters” wanted to do good for their community too. So, the “cret society” of “The 9 Nanas” was born.
The ladies kept their ears open as they ran their daily work. Whenever they heard of someone in need, they’d step in to help. A package would be nt, which would always include one of MaMaw Ruth’s pound cakes and a note that said “Somebody loves you.”
Believe it or not, the group operated in cret for 30 years! But by then, the husbands had started to get suspicious. So the 9 Nanas gathered the husbands and spilled the beans. Their husbands wanted in on the fun. That’s when the operation was taken to the next level!
Now, over 5 years since the husbands uncovered their wives’ cret, the 9 Nanas are still going strong. They said, “Not everyone is as lucky as we were to have MaMaw and PaPaw to take care of them. So this is our way of giving back. We want to make sure that happiness happens.”
1. What is the task of the “cret society”?
A．To uncover crets. B．To arch for lost family members.
C．To spread happiness. D．To attend kids for working parents.
2. What inspired the 9 Nanas to start the “cret society”?
A．A thank-you note. B．Their similar interests.
C．A special package. D．Their common memories.
3. Which of the following best explains ”spilled the beans“ underlined in paragraph 4? A．Told the truth. B．Shared snacks.
C．Asked for help. D．Made promis.
4. Which of the following best describes the 9 Nanas?
A．Practical and polite. B．Humble and humorous.
C．Caring and devoted. D．Outgoing and disciplined.
3. A report issued on the eve of the first major U.N. conference on water in more than 45 years says 26% of the world’s population doesn’t have access to safe drinking water and 46% lacks access to basic sanitation(卫生). The U. N. World Water Development Report 2023, relead Tuesday, painted an unpleasant picture of the huge gap that needs to be filled to meet U.N. goals to ensure all the 8 billion people have access to clean water and sanitation by 2030.
According to the report, water u has been increasing globally by roughly 1% per year over the last 中秋节为什么吃月饼
multi40 years ”and is expected to grow at a similar rate through to 2050, mainly driven by population growth in urban areas.“weisuo
With agriculture using 70% of all water globally, Richard Connor, editor in chief of the report, said, irrigation(灌溉)for crops has to be more efficient. As a direct result of climate change, an increa in intensity or frequency of drought s and ”heat extremes“ can be expected in most regions. On average, ”10% of the global population lives in countries with high or critical water stress“—and up to 3.5 billion people live under conditions of water stress at least one month a year, said the report.
As for water pollution, Connor said, the biggest source of pollution is untreated wastewater. ”Globally, 80% of wastewater is relead to the environment without any treatment,“ he said, ”and in many developing countries it’s pretty much 99%.“The issues will be discusd during the three-day U. N. Water Conference opening Wednesday. There are 171 countries, including over 100 ministers, on the speakers list along with more than 20 organizations. The meeting will also include five ”interactive dia logues“ and dozens of side events.
1. How many people lack safe drinking water according to the report?
心态决定人生A．About 0.8 billion. B．About 2 billion.
C．About 3. 6 billion. D．About 6 billion.
2. What does the report say about water u?
A．It has been increasing steadily every year.
B．It contributes to environmental pollution.
C．It is highly efficient in agricultural irrigation.
D．It is stressful for 3.5 billion people throughout the year.
3. What does the report mainly focus on according to the text?
A．Comparing opinions. B．Analyzing caus.
C．Introducing policies. D．Offering solutions.
4. What can we learn about water shortage from the last paragraph?
A．It has caud regional conflicts. B．It will be ead in most countries.
C．It has attracted worldwide attention. D．It can be managed by treating wastewater.
4. Scientists have invented ways to ”read“ words directly from brains. Brain implants(植入物)can translate internal speech into external signals, permitting communication from people with dias that steal their ability to talk or type. New results from studies provide additional evidence of the extraordinary potential that brain implants have for restoring lost communication.
Some people who need help communicating can currently u devices that require small movements, such as eye gaze changes. Tho tasks aren’t possible for everyone. So the new studies targeted internal speech, which requires a person to do nothing more than think. ”Our device predicts internal speech directly, allowing the patient to just focus on saying a word inside their head and transform it into text,“ says neuroscientist Sarah Wandelt. ”Internal speech could be simpler than requiring the patient to spell out words or mouth them.“
Neural(神经系统的)signals associated with words are detected by electrodes(电
极)implanted in the brain. The signals can then be translated into text, which can be made audible(听得见的)by computer programs that generate speech. Electrodes picked up nerve cell signals in the posterior parietal cortex, a brain area involved in speech and hand movements. A brain implant there
might eventually be ud to control devices that can perform tasks usually done by a hand too, Wandelt says.
The system allowed Pancho, who hadn’t been able to speak for more than 15 years after a car accident, to produce around ven words per minute. That’s faster than the roughly five words per minute his current communication device can make, but much slower than normal speech, typically about 150 words a minute.embraced
To be uful, t he current techniques will need to get faster and more accurate. ”The are still early days for the technologies,“ Wandelt says. ”Progress will be possible only with the help of people who volunteer for the studies. The field will continue to benefit from the incredible people who participate in clinical trials.“
1. What function is expected of the brain implants?
A．To control body movements. B．To detect certain brain dias.
英语学习网站推荐C．To assist communication. D．To translate foreign languages.
2. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the system?
A．Its working principle. B．Its technical limitation.
C．Its clinical significance. D．Its potential application.
3. What can we infer about the system from the last paragraph?
A．It has got as fast as normal speech.
B．It has not been put in clinical trials.
C．It is more accurate than current techniques.
D．It is not of much practical u at prent.
4. What is the purpo of the text?mudou
A．To describe a trial. B．To introduce a device.
C．To adverti a product. D．To explain a concept.
5. Life as a student means that you have to face and handle different types of challenges. Many you
ng people place high demands on themlves and their academic performance, which can lead to feeling stresd.
cheap什么意思怎么读1 A study has shown that positive stress strengthens the immune system, enhances memory, and improves decision-making skills. In the short term, stress is an effective and positive reaction in the body.
大学专业排行2 For this reason, it’s important to find a balance between studying and resting.
When stresd, it’s easy to opt out of physical activities to save on study time, but it’s precily during stressful periods that it’s esntial to take care of your body and move as much as possible. Try walking or cycling to school, or getting off the bus some distance from the school and walking the last bit. 3
Trying to catch up with more of your studies by sleeping less is not a good idea. The conquence is that you quickly lo in efficiency and energy, and then the studies take longer instead. 4 Sleep is needed for the body and brain to rest, recover and process new knowledge.
5 Since the brain is unable to maintain full focus for long periods, it’s good to take micro-breaks ev
ery hour, stand up and stretch for a few minutes. We often want to complete our assignments as soon as possible, perhaps with the idea of rewarding ourlves with rest later, but we need to turn this around.
If, as a student, you begin to notice symptoms(症状)of stress, find ways to manage it. A．Stress is a natural reaction in the body.
