Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?
单词讲解
关键句型
课文讲解
练习
复习
补充内容
一．单词讲解
New words and expressions
until prep. 直到
outside adv. 外面
ring 〔rang rung〕 v. 〔铃、 等〕响
aunt n. 姑、姨、婶、舅妈
repeat v. 重复
★ 1. until
prep. 直到...时候
till 直到〔多用于口语〕
eg. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有时候我一直躺倒吃午饭的时间.
The street is full of cars from morning till/to night. 这条街上从早到晚的挤满了车辆.
conj. 直到...时候〔后面加句子〕
eg. I stayed in bed until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒我一直躺在床上.
feel good I didn’t get up until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒我才起床.
until 主句中动词为延续性动词时用until
not…until 主句中动词为非延续性动词时用 not…until
eg. I will wait for you until you come back. 我会一直等到你回来.
大连职业培训dbh I won’t leave until you come back. 直到你回来我是不会走的.
eg. We stayed until the rain stopped. 我们一直等到雨停为止.
We didn’t start until the rain stopped. 直到雨停了我们才出发.
★2.outside n./adj./adv./prep.
1> n.
eg. the outside of the hou 房子的外面
2> adj.
eg. an outside toilet 户外的厕所
outside help 外来的帮助
3〕adv.
eg. It was dark outside. 外面很黑.
Plea wait outside. 请在外面等候.
Don’t go outside becau it’s too cold. 不要出去因为太冷了.
4〕prep.
eg. It’s outside my business. 这不关我的事.
反义词：inside n./adj./adv./prep.
羹怎么读★3. ring
1> n. 环状物,〔尤指〕戒指
a wedding ring 婚戒 a diamond ring 钻戒 a gold ring
dark rings around her eyes 黑眼圈
ring-road 环状公路
ring finger 无名指
大拇指：thumb 食指：index finger; the first finger; pointer
中指：middle finger; the cond finger; 无名指：ring finger; the third ginger小拇指：little finger; pinkie
have a ring on the middle finger 〔engaged 订婚〕
have a ring on the third finger <married 已婚>
2〕v. <铃, 等>响
ring – rang – rung
eg. The door bell rang just now. 刚刚门铃响了.
I rang the bell. 我按响了门铃.
Will you answer the phone when it rings? 响的时候你去接 好吗？
3〕v. <=U.S. call> 打
ring sb <up> 给某人打
=call sb <up> = phone sb = telephone sb
give sb a phone call
eg. I’ll ring you later. 我会晚点给你打 .
ring off: put down the receiver; hang off 挂断
eg. He rang off before I could explain. 我还没解释他就挂断 了.
★4.aunt n. 姑,姨,婶,舅母
uncle 叔叔,舅舅,姨父,姑父
brother sister
nephew 侄子,外甥
niece 侄女,外甥女
cousin 堂〔表〕兄弟姐妹
eg. a country cousin 〔贬〕乡下人,乡巴佬
idiotic★5.repeat v.
gras〔say or write again, more than once〕重复说,或写某事物,反复重申
eg. "I’m having breakfast,〞I repeated. 我重复说："我正在吃早饭呢.〞
eg. I repeated the question veral times. 这个问题我重复了好几遍了.
eg. Am I repeating mylf? 我以前说过这件事情吗？
repetition n. 重复,反复,重说,重写
learn by repetition 通过反复学习
二．关键句型
Key structures
一般现在时和现在进行时的用法
----一般现在时
动词构成：谓语动词使用动词原形；系动词为am, is, are 的形式.
主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词需有变化：
1〕直接加"s〞；
gives takes asks
2〕以辅音字母加"y〞结尾的动词,变"y〞为"i〞,再加"es〞；
carry – carries
3〕以"o, s, x, ch, sh,〞结尾的动词加"es〞.
goes dress watches brushesbuffalo
功能：1〕表达习惯性,规律性的动作
eg. I never get up early on Sundays. 星期天我从来都不早起.
I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有时候我一直躺倒吃午饭的时间.
2〕表达现在的事实状态或动作
eg. We all like football. 我们都喜欢足球.
Birds fly. 鸟会飞.
This picture is of great value. 这幅画具有极大的价值.
3〕表达客观真理,格言警句或事实
eg. The earth moves round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转.
The sun ris in the east and ts in the west. 太阳东升西落.
清华幼儿英语
Two and two makes four. 二加二等于四.
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实.
经常搭配的副词：
often sometimes usually always
every year ldom occasionally frequently
副词的位置：通常放在实义动词之前,助动词之后.
eg. He doesn’t always come by train. 他不总是坐火车来.
Do you ever read in bed? 你在床上躺着看过书吗？
I never like jazz. 我从来都不喜欢爵士乐.
He rarely gets up before 10 o’clock. 在10点之前他很少起床.
心理开导
We frequently have lunch at this restaurant. 我们总在这家餐馆吃饭.
----现在进行时
构成：am / is /are + doing…
功能：
表示现在,目前正在做某事,正在进行的动作.托福考试模拟试题
eg. It is raining. 正在下雨.
I am still having breakfast. 我正在吃早饭.
What are you doing? 你干吗呢？
We are enjoying our lunch. 我们正在享用午餐.
表示现阶段正在进行的动作.
eg. We are studying English this summer. 今年夏天我们在学英语.
He is taking physics this mester. 这一学期他正在学物理.
可用进行时态来表示即将开始的动作
go come leave arrive land meet die start return join
eg. I am coming to e you. 我就来看你了.
The bus is coming. 公共汽车就要来了.
