I. 名词 nouns
一． 名词的特有后缀
1． -er: worker, writer, reader, manager
2． -or: actor, editor, professor, tractor
3． -ment: agreement, movement, argument, government, management
cartier是什么意思4． -ness: goodness, willingness, happiness, coldness, nervousness
5． -ion: decision, competition, foundation, construction, application
6． -ity: reality, purity, complexity, ability, capability
7． -ance (-ence): performance, assistance, attendance, existence, independence
8． -ure: failure, departure, exposure, izure
9． -al: arrival, approval, denial, refusal
二．名词的种类：普通名词，专有名词 (零冠词，首字母大写 )
普通名词 | 金钱关系类名词 | book, table, hou | 通常可数 |
(common | 集体名词 | family, crowd, army | |
nouns） | 物质名词 | milk, water, honey | 通常不可数 |
| 抽象名词 | globehonesty, happiness, | |
| | love | |
专有名词： | mcg | | |
| | | |
Mr. Hopkins, Mr. and Mrs. Johnson, Ms Brown, Miss Green, Dr. Yang
三．名词化（形容词、过去分词等用作名词）
the rich, the poor, the sick, the blind (一类人 )
wounded, unknown, accud, beloved （通常指一类人）
thinking, feeling, suffering, building, printing, writing （抽象概念，没有复数）
in one’s sixties
touch-me-not 含羞草， well-being 幸福，福利， haves富人， have-nots穷人四．可数名词的复数
one half day ( ), one and a half day ( ), one or two day ( ), dog ( ), foot ( ),
fish ( ), sheep ( ), boat ( ), field ( ), class ( ), church ( ),
page ( ), thief ( ), shelf ( ), factory ( ), university ( ), toy
1
( ), ray ( ), hero ( ), echo ( ), bamboo ( prps), piano ( ), bath
shangrila( ), path ( ), month ( ), youth ( ), mou ( ), chick ( )
五． 不可数名词的数量
a glass of water, a cup of tea, a sheet of paper, a cake of soap, a loaf of bread, a piece of chalk, a bottle of milk, a grain of sand, a cloud of dust, a gust of wind, a piece of advice, a fit of anger, a burst of applau
六． 名词的所有格 (属格 )
1． of 的用法
用于无生命的东西 the subject of the ntence, the students of this middle school 用于名词化的词 the life of the poor, the pain of the wounded
修饰语较多时 the very long and beautiful tail of the old black cat
moods’s 和 of 所有格通常可以互用
the daughter of a poor peasant = a poor peasant’daughter 比较 an old worker’s story, the story of an old worker
广州动漫设计学校3． 双重属格
表示部分 a book of my brother’s 我哥哥的一本书
表示感情色彩 this lovely child of your sister ’s 你姐姐的这个可爱的孩子
双重属格和 of 属格的不同
He is a friend of your husband’suchthats (强调不止一个朋友 )
He is a friend of your husband. 强(调友好的关系 )
比较 a picture of my mother’s, a picture of my mother
七．名词的性（阴性、阳性）
actor –actress, god –goddess, host –hostess, waiter –waitress, prince –princess,
英文书信格式
hero –heroine, landlord –landlady, male –female, policeman –policewoman
