人教版英语选修7课后练：
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. I’m wondering what you like to do when you are ________ holiday.
2. She is going to ttle in Shanghai,__________ she has some clo friends.
冶金工程专业3. I prefer__________(go) swimming rather than go fishing.
4. It is impossible_______________(persuade) Peter to change his mind.
5. ___________ I could say a word, she had rushed out of the room.
6. This exam was ________________(extreme) difficult for most students.
7. Why is Hangzhou so popular______________ tourists all over the world?
8. We meet different people with______________(variety) personalities in our daily life.
9. The school ________________(admire) for its excellent teaching.
10. I think there should be a warning on every item the_________________(battery) are in.
答案：1. on垃圾桶用英文怎么说
考查介词。句意：我想知道当你度假时你喜欢做什么。on holiday“度假”，是固定短语。
2. where
考查定语从句。句意：她打算在上海定居，那儿她有一些关系密切的朋友。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
3. to go
考查非谓语动词。句意：比起钓鱼我更喜欢游泳。prefer to do…rather than do…比起……更喜欢……。
4. to persuade
考查非谓语动词。句意：劝说Peter改变主意是不可能的。It is impossible to do sth.做某事是不可能的。
关于妈妈的歌5. Before注册安全工程师报考条件
考查状语从句。句意：我还未来得及说一句话，她就已经冲出了房间。此处表示“在……之前，还未来得及”，故填Before。
6. extremely
考查词形转换。句意：这次考试对于大多数学生来说太难了。这里应用副词修饰形容词difficult。
蜜蜂的英文单词7. with/among
考查介词。句意：为什么杭州受全世界旅游者的欢迎？be popular with/among sb.受某人的欢迎。
8. various
考查词形转换。句意：在日常生活中我们会遇见有各种不同个性的人。这里应用形容词修饰名词personalities。
9. is admiredpelliot
考查时态和语态。句意：这所学校因教学优秀而被赞誉。学校被人们称赞，故用被动语态。且根据句意可知这里表示客观事实，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。
10.batteries
考查名词复数。句意：我想在每一件带有电池的物品上都应该有警告(标志)。由句中的are可知，空处应用复数。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Since he has just had a major operation, he knows that a trip to Europe this summer is out of
question.
句意：由于他刚刚做了一个大手术，他知道今年夏天去欧洲旅行是不可能的。out of the question 不可能；out of question 没问题。
2.He couldn ’t ttle down to do his scientific rearch with the noi so loud outside.
句意：由于外面的噪音太大，他无法静下心来做他的科学研究。ttle down to sth./doing sth.静下心来做某事。to 为介词，其后应接名词、代词或v.-ing 形式。
3.The country is abundant for natural resources.
句意：这个国家自然资源十分丰富。be abundant in 富有……(……很丰富)。
4.The road and the canal parallel 或to each other.
句意：公路与运河平行。parallel 既可作形容词构成be parallel to/with 结构，也可作动词(及物动词)。consume
5.I haven ’t ttled with my new job.
句意：我还未习惯我的新工作。ttle in 适应。注意：ttle in 中的in 有时也可用into ，该短语有时相当于不及物动词，有时也相当于及物动词。
6.The ri and fall of the a governed by the movements of the moon.
句意：海水的升降是由月球的运动所控制的。由句意可知句子的主语“The ri and fall of the a”与谓语动词govern 之间存在被动关系，因此应用被动语态。
7.Under the big tree ated an old man, with his hands crosd in front of his chest.
五一劳动节的作文句意：大树下坐着一位老人，他双手交叉放在胸前。该句为介词位于句首的完全倒装句。完全倒装句中动词通常为go 、run 、sit 、fly 、stand 、lie……等不及物动词，at 表“坐”时为及物动词，通常用be ated 。
8.Last summer we visited the Longxing Temple, in which Zhengding city is famous in the world. 句意：去年夏天我们参观了龙兴庙。正定市因此而世界闻名。be famous for 因……而闻名。
9. Great changes have taken place since then in my hometown there I was born.
句意：自那以后我出生的家乡发生了巨大的变化。由句意可知I was born 为定语从句修饰先行词my hometown.而定语从句无引导词，由于my hometown 表地点，故定语从句应用where 引导。
10.I graduated from Cambridge University last summer, which I was 23 years old.
句意：去年夏天我毕业于剑桥大学，那时我23岁。when I was 23 years old 为非限制性定语从句，修饰last summer 。
答案：1.Since he has just had a major operation, he knows that a trip to Europe this summer is out of question. 句意：由于他刚刚做了一个大手术，他知道今年夏天去欧洲旅行是不可能的。out of the question 不可能；out of question 没问题。 2.He couldn ’t ttle down to his scientific rearch with the noi so loud outside. 句意：由于外面的噪音太大，他无法静下心来做他的科学研究。ttle down to sth./doing sth.静下心来做某事。to 为介词，其后应接名词、代词或v.-ing 形式。 3.The country is abundant natural resources. 句意：这个国家自然资源十分丰富。be abundant in 富有……(……很丰富)。 4.The road and the canal parallel 或to each other. 句意：公路与运河平行。parallel 既可
作形容词构成be parallel to/with 结构，也可作动词(及物动词)。 5.I haven ’t ttled my new job. 句意：我还未习惯我的新工作。ttle in 适应。注意：ttle in 中的in 有时也可用into ，该短语∧ the
amigo什么意思∧ are for in do doing ∧
is
with in/int o
有时相当于不及物动词，有时也相当于及物动词。
6.The ri and fall of the a governed by the movements of the moon.
句意：海水的升降是由月球的运动所控制的。由句意可知句子的主语“The ri and fall of the a”与谓语动词govern 之间存在被动关系，因此应用被动语态。 7.Under the big tree an old man, with his hands crosd in front of his chest. 句意：大树下坐着一位老人，他双手交叉放在胸前。该句为介词位于句首的完全倒装句。完全倒装句中动词通常为go 、ru
harborn 、sit 、fly 、stand 、lie……等不及物动词，at 表“坐”时为及物动词，通常用be ated 。 8.Last summer we visited the Longxing Temple, which Zhengding city is famous in the world. 句意：去年夏天我们参观了龙兴庙。正定市因此而世界闻名。be famous for 因……而闻名。 9. Great changes have taken place since then in my hometown I was born. 句意：自那以后我出生的家乡发生了巨大的变化。由句意可知I was born 为定语从句修饰先行词my hometown.而定语从句无引导词，由于my hometown 表地点，故定语从句应用where 引导。 10.I graduated from Cambridge University last summer, I was 23 years old.
