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2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项：
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？
—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.
apartheidA．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody
2、____beautiful the East lake is! Last month, President Xi showed Prime Minister Modi around the beautiful lake.
A．How a B．What
C．How D．What a
3、Which stress of the following words is different from the others?
A．increa B．Spirit. C．inctcapital cities
4、－Are you feeling tired after doing the heavy work?
－____________. In fact, I am still energetic.
A．Not a little B．Not a bit C．Not a bit of D．Not little
5、The speech contest, ________ is “Man and Nature”, will be held in Room 10 fro
m 2:00 to 5:00 _______ the afternoon of May the tenth.
A．which topic; on B．who topic; on C．that topic; in D．the topic of that; in
6、--Could you tell me ?koukou
--Next Monday.
A．when you will go to Beijing B．when will you go to Beijing
C．how will you go to Beijing
7、--What about having a drink?
--_______.
A．Help yourlf B．Never mind C．You’re right D．Good idea.
8、In Hefei, more schools ________ to provide children with better education in a f
ew year.
A．have been built B．are built C．were built D．will be built
9、Johnson won't answer the phone if he ________ the number.
A．knew B．doesn't know C．will know D．didn't know
10、The person to ________ you just spoke is Mr. Lin.
A．which B．what C．whom
Ⅱ. 完形填空
netshow11、Choo the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）
“My ‘GG’ came back from college. He told me I’ve grown up to be a ‘PLMM’. I live to ‘FB’ with him together. He always took me to the ‘KPM’. What are the strange wor
ds？ They come from a student’s article. It us so much Internet language that the teacher cannot 1 it. “GG” means gege（brother）. “PLMM” means piaoliang meimei（beautiful girl）. “FB” means “corrupt（腐败）”, in this ca the meaning is to enjoy fast food. “KPM” is short for KFC, Pizza Hut and McDonalds. Students have begun to u 2 at school for fun. But teachers and parents are 3 . Can the new “words” be called language？ Let Internet language stay in cyberspace（网络空间）. In the real world, many people 4 parents and teachers can’t understand it. Internet language 5 be funny and cool among friends. But can you be that way with your parents and teachers？ To talk with them, it’s better to u real words. So far, Internet language has not made it into dictionaries. That means it’s not yet 6 upload ud or accepted（接受）. So wait until the day you can find “PLMM” or “FB” in the dictionary.
1．A．remember B．write C．understand D．realize
2．A．Internet language B．new words C．Internet games D．computers
3．A．plead B．interested C．surprid D．worried
4．A．as B．including C．containing D．for
模具设计学校
5．A．should B．must C．can D．shall
6．A．strongly B．greatly C．widely D．deeply
i kisd a girlⅢ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Self-driving Cars
Do you like cars?1．will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive2．(it).
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About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States3．(start) to develop lf-driving cars. The most famous one4．(make) by Google in 2012. There are cameras
and radars(雷达）on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car5．(draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chine scientists have also6．(successful) developed a lf-driving car. The car made a trip7．Changsha to Wuhan.
Is a lf-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make8．(safe)drives than humans. If 10% of cars on the street are lf-driving ones, 1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are lf-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. However, a lf-driving car is expensive9．each costs about $100,000. So it is10．(possible)to be very popular in the near future.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries．Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins (来源) of the food．Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potato
es from Egypt? You will probably be surprid how far food travels to get to your plate．This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer’s field to the person who buys the food．Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer (消费者)．Why is this, and what are the effects (影响) of the long distances?
Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didn’t have to travel very far．The consumers also did not travel very far, becau they went to their local market to buy the food．This was a good system for farmers and consumers．However, there were some disadvantages．For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally．In addition, they could only get food that was in ason．Now, becau of modern technology, food comes from all over the world．We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes．They are_____in winter if we want．
Some countries have to import(进口) most of their food．This is becau they have
英译中
difficult climates．The United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries．Even food made in the UAE often us imported materials．
What’s wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe the miles are worrying for a number of reasons．First of all, becau food travels such long distances．we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food．This means we u more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warming．In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty．Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journey．For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer．Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution．We need to buy more local food．
