比较齐全的美国文学名词解释

更新时间:2023-06-24 17:18:08 阅读: 评论:0

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ctxStream of consciousness(意识流)workshop是什么意思(or interior monologue);In literary criticism, Stream of consciousness denotes a literary technique which eks to describe an individual’s point of view by giving the written equivalent of the character’s thought process. Stream of consciousness writing is strongly associated with the modernist movement. Its introduction in the literary context, transferred from psychology, is attributed to May Sinclair. Stream of consciousness writing is usually regarded as a special form of interior monologue and is characterized by associative leaps in syntax and punctuation that can make the pro difficult to follow,tracing as they do a character’s fragmentary thoughts and nsory feelings.famous writers to employ this technique in the english language include James Joyce and William Faulkner.
公共事业管理英文American realism :(美国现实主义)Realism was a reaction against Romanticism and paved the way to Modernism; 2).During this period a new generation of writers, dissatisfied with the Romantic ideas in the older generation, came up with a new inspiration. This new attitude was characterized by a great interest in the realities of life. It aimed at the interpretation of the realities of any aspect of life, free from subjective prejudi
ce, idealism, or romantic color. Instead of thinking about the mysteries of life and death and heroic individualism, people’s attention was now directed to the interesting features of everyday existence, to what was brutal or sordid, and to the open portayal of class struggle;3) so writers began to describe the integrity of human characters reacting under various circumstances and picture the pioneers of the far west, the new immigrants and the struggles of the working class; 4) Mark Twain Howells and Henry James are three leading figures of the American Realism.
American Naturalism(美国自然主义文学):The American naturalists accepted the more negative interpretation of Darwin’s evolutionary theory and ud it to accout for the behavior of tho characters in literary works who were regarded as more or less complex combinations of inherited attributes, their habits conditioned by social and economic forces.2) naturalism is evolved from realism when the author’s tone in writing becomes less rious and less sympathetic but more ironic and more pessimistic. It is no more than a gloomy philosophical approach to reality, or to human existence.3>Dreir is a leading figure of his school.
Local Colorism(乡土文学):Generally speaking, the writings of local colorists are concerned with the life of a small, weell-defined region or province. The characteristic tting is the isolated small town. 2) Local colorists were consciously nostalgic historians of a vanishing way of life, recorders of a prent that faded before their eyes. Yet for all their ntimentality, they dedicated themlves to minutely accurate descriptions of the life of their regions, they worked from personal experience to record the facts of a local environment and suggested that the native life was shaped by the curious conditions of the local. 3) major local colorists is Mark Twain.
Imagism(意象主义):Imagism came into being in Britain and U.S around 1910 as a reaction to the traditional English poetry to express the n of fragmentation and dislocation.2>the imagists, with Ezra Pound leading the way, hold that the most effective means to express the momentary impressions is through the u of one dominant image.3>imagism is characterized by the following three poetic principles:A.direct treatment of subject y of expression;C. as regards rhythm ,to compo in the quence of the musical phra, not in the quence of metronome. 4> pound’s In
a Station of the Metro is a well-known inagist poem.北京漫画培训机构
The Lost Generation(迷惘的一代quality)英文分组:The lost generation is a term first ud by Stein to describe the post-war I generation of American writers:men and women haunted by a n of betrayal and emptiness brought about by the destructiveness of the war.2>full of youthful idealism, the individuals sought the meaning of life, drank excessively, had love affairs and created some of the finest American literature to date.3>the three best-known reprentatives of lost generation are F.Scott Fitzgerald, hemingway and John dos Passos.
The Beat Generation(垮掉的一代)dominant:The members of The Beat Generation were new bohemian libertines. Who engaged in a spontaneous, sometimes messy, creativity.2> The Beat writers produced a body of written work controversial both for its advocacy of non-conformity and for its non-conforming style.3> the major beat writings are Allen Ginsberg’s howl.Howl became the manifesto of The Beat Generation.
A Jazz 茄子用英语怎么说age(爵士时代):The Jazz Age describes the period of the 1920s and 1930s, the ye
ars between world war I and world war II. Particularly in north America. With the ri of the great depression, the values of this age saw much decline. Perhaps the most reprentative literary work of the age is American writer Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. Highlighting what some describe as the decadence and hedonism, as well as the growth of individualism. Fitzgerald is largely credited with coining the term” Jazz Age”.

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