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2015考研英语能力提升
特别资料@重要翻译常考结构@范范_老师
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词汇复习
• 1/ 周期性突击
• 2/5500词+后缀应该大致过一遍，见字如晤即可
• 3/ 重点需要结合麦克米伦/朗文当代/朗文十万等词典看搭配的动形副介
x疾病• 凄冷的意思4/ 翻译中需要注意的近形词、固定表达和结构等（请参阅本ppt）
• 5/ 长期路线是疯狂查阅同义词。欢迎推广此学习法，造福中国英语教育改革。
推荐词典+关于词汇问题[翻译习语]
• 《Roget’s 21st Century Thesaurus》etc.
• 我会在8月10日前微博发送给大家 我提炼的考纲5500词汇表中“重点研读词汇”，供大家参考---如何研读？要标记
• 《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典》（可适当与《朗文当代高级英语词典》比较）
• 《朗文十万词》词典
英译汉翻译的词汇方略
• 关键能否认出词汇表达本身的“概念”，即大意，不必掌握它的用法
• 不必知道同义词之间的区别和具体搭配
• 高度重视形近词之间的区别
• 高度重视一词多词性和多义的区别
• 高度重视固定表达（研读大纲重点词汇+词缀）
翻译视角下的重点语汇
Adopt/ adapt/ adept
时尚女魔头插曲
Affect/ effect v.
以下词汇前置+后置时的不同意义：
prent:
The prent situation/ the employees prent
Proper:
a proper arrangement/ the question proper
due reward/ in due time/ money due
At a given time and place/ a book given/ a given
The concerned doctor/ the doctor concerned
A very involved explanation/ people involved
His adopted son/ the proposal adopted
A ud car/ the book ud 被用的，被采纳的
The best known novel/ a writer known为人所知
The elect body/ the president elect
• A responsible girl/ the girl responsible
• In opposite相反的 directions/ the woman opposite对面的
• The very cau 真正的原因
The then young Shakespeare
同根
• He comes here on alternate days.
• Two alternative cours: surrender or death
• An amiable fellow/ ttle a dispute in an amicable way
• Feel ashamed羞愧、惭愧 of doing/ shameful 可耻的defeat
• Respectful/ respectable professor/ /respective
• Authroritarian/ authoritative
• Beneficent仁慈的/ beneficial
• Ceremonial仪式的、正式的/ ceremonious过分讲究的、客气的
Childlike/ childish
Comprehensible/ comprehensive有理解力的
Conscious/ conscientious认真的、有良知的
Considerate/ considerable
Contemptuous/ contemptible
• Credible/ credulous/ creditable值得称赞的、有荣誉的
• Desirous渴望的/ desirable称心如意的、合乎需要的==再好不过了
• Economic/ economical
• step upHonorable / honorary
• Imaginary虚构的/ imaginative富有想象力的
• Imperious蛮横的/ impetuous冲动的
• Industrial/ industrious
• Inten热情的、激烈的/intensive
• Judicial法院的/ judicious贤明的
• Later/ latter
• Luxuriant 丰富的，茂盛的，华美的/luxurious 豪华奢侈的
• Momentary/ momentous
• Politic精明的、考虑周全的/ political
• Primal=chief/fundamental//primary
• Sensual耽于享乐的/ nsuous美感的
• Temporal世俗的、时间的/ temporary
• Tolerable/ tolerant
• Disinterested/ uninterested
• Eminent/ imminent
• Former/ formal
• eventual/ eventful
• Homelike/ homely朴素的、丑的
• Infectious间接传染的/ contagious直接传染的
• Invaluable/ valueless
• Impassioned/ passionless
• consumer durables耐用消费品==hard goods/ white goods
• Immoral/ amoral
• Doubt that/ suspect that
• Not any more than=no more than仅仅、只不过
• school gyrlsNo less than不少于；简直就是、不亚于
• Buy/ cost/ ll/ pay dear 昂贵的
• Love dearly 热爱
• Hard-hardly
Just-justly
• No sooner …than
• afghanistanHardly/scarcely…when/before
• He said he would sooner die than betray his friend.不忠信，毋宁死
• 原因状语：eing that/ now that/ in that
• dilemma什么意思Hard as/though he tried, he failed to pass the exam.
• For all尽管 save that=except
• Teacher that/as he is, he is not capable of teaching all subjects.
• A writer and worker
• A hor and cart一辆马车
• A cup and saucer放在碟子上的茶杯
• Cau and effect 因果
• Brandy and soda 掺苏打的白兰地
• Bread and butter黄油面包
• Iron and steel钢铁
www koolearn com• A wheel and axle 轮轴
• Law and order治安、法制
• Study and rearch研讨
• The needle and thread针线
• Trial and error 反复试验
• Time and tide wait for no man.岁月无情
The bread and the butter are on sale. 牛油和面包
Fire and water have no mercy.水火无情
Joy and sorrow are next-door neighbours. 乐极生悲
Gossiping and lying go together.流言离不开说谎。
有无the
• At heart 实际上at the heart在心里
• At play at the play看戏 at table吃饭
奇遇的意思• At a不知所措，在海上at the a在海边
• Behind time 迟到 behind the time 落伍
• By day 白天 by the day按天计算
• By hand 手工做的 by the hand拉着手
• By a 乘船 by the a 在海边
• In black 着黑衣服 in the black黑字、有盈余
• in ca of 万一 in the ca of 就。。。而言
• In care of 由。。。转交in the care of 由。。。照顾
• In charge/control of 主管负责
• btec in the charge/control of 由。。负责
• In collar有事干 In the collar受到约束
• In dock暂停待修 in the dock受审
• in the front of / in front of
• In future今后、以后 in the future将来
• In hospital 住院 hospice招待所、宁养院hospitality盛情招待、住宿
• In issue在争论中 in the issue结果
• In mass 全部 in the mass总体上
• In milk在产奶期间 in office 执政
• In place of 代替 in posssion of 占有
• In prison坐牢 in church礼拜仪式等
• In rank队列 in the ranks 当兵
• In red 穿红色衣服 in the red负债
• In rough在草稿纸上 in the rough大概
• In sight of 能看见 in the sight of 依照。。的看法
