英语词汇学综合练
英语词汇学综合练习
I. Decide whether the following statements are true or fal
1. The transitional period from Old English to Modern English is known as Middle English (1100-1500), which is characterized by the strong influence of French.
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2. Words of Anglo-Saxon origin are loan words.
3. Acronyms and derivations are all process of shortening words or word groups.
六级准考证号忘了4. Componential analysis enables us to have an exact knowledge of the conceptual meaning of words.
5. Polymy is an esntial feature of a language’s economy and efficiency.
6. The great majority of the basic word stock of the English language are native words, that is, words of Anglo-Saxon origin.
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7. Clipping involves the deletion of one or more syllables from a word, which is also available in its full form.
英文歌曲大全8. Content words have lexical meaning but no grammatical words.
9. The impact of context on meaning differs from one word to another and from one instance or passage to another.
treasureisland10. When an idiom is reordered, its n is usually destroyed.
11. There is an intrinsic connection between the sound symbol and the n of all English words.
12. Inflectional affixes have only grammatical meanings.
13. The most important development of the English language in the United States has been in the grammatical structure.
14. “Aliens”are foreign borrowings which have been naturalized in English in terms of pro
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nunciation and spelling.
15. Many established suffixes in English are still active today in producing new derivatives.
16. The classification of morphemes into free and bound is now considered more scientific than the classification of morphemes into roots and affixes.
17. The coinage of common words from proper names constitutes one of the major types of English word formation.
18. The ability of one word to denote veral ns is one of the basic peculiarities of human speech.
科学的英语19. All roots can stand alone as words.
20. “Composition” is a word-building process in which a word is formed through joining two or even more existing words (or free morphemes).
21. The meaning of a word, esp. that of a polymous word, is often determined by the context in which it occurs.
22. During the Renaissance English borrowed a large number of Latin and Greek words.
23. Words like “coup d etat” and “détente” are usually considered to be foreign by native speakers of English.
24. English is more cloly related to German than French.
25. Scandinavian languages refer to Icelandic, Norwegian, Danish and Swedish.
26. Old English was a highly inflected language.
27. Modern English is considered to be an analytic language.
28. The four major foreign contributors to English vocabulary in earlier times are Latin, French, Scandinavian and Italian.
29. The major factors that promote the growth of modern English vocabulary are advances in sciences and technology as well as influence of foreign cultures and languages.
30. The most important mode of vocabulary development in prent-day English is creation of new words by means of word-formation.
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31. Middle English absorbed a tremendous number of foreign words with a little change in word endings.
32. Open compounds look like free phras as the elements forming each word are written parately.
33. As a rule, the stress of compounds falls on the first element.
34. A compound functions as a single grammatical unit, so the internal structure can not be changed.
35. Such words as the poorer, the departed, a Republica n are all examples of partial conversion.
36. Motivation explains why a particular form has a particular meaning.
37. Unlike conceptual meaning, associative meaning is unstable and indeterminate.
38. Affective meaning refers to the part of the word-meaning which indicates the attitude of the ur.
39. By etymological motivation, we mean that the meaning of a particular word is related to its origin.
40. Relative terms are relational opposites, which include verbs reversing the action of each other.among是什么意思
41. Idioms are fixed in structure and so can never be changed.
42. Some idioms deny analysis in terms of grammar.
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43. Idioms are characterized by terness, expressiveness and vividness.
44. The prefix “de” is polymic.
45. The basic word stock is made up of native words exclusively.
