英语专业四级考试真题及答案2
PART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]
In this ction there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choo the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.
ed是什么意思 TEXT A
When the sun is up in Amsterdam, the largest city in the Netherlands sits quietly on the Amstel River. You can rent a bicycle, visit the Van Gogh or Anne Frank muum, or take a water taxi.
But when the sun goes down, the partying begins. In the big clubs and in coffee shops, tourists gather to hang out, talk politics and smoke.fieldtest
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Several areas of the city clearly show the two worlds that rule Amsterdam. And they’re all within a short cab ride of each other.
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For example, Dam Square attracts daytime sighters to its festivals, open markets, concerts and other events. Several beautiful and very popular hotels can be found there. And there is the Royal Palace and the Magna Plaza shopping mall.
But as evening descends on Dam Square so do the party-ekers. Hip pop or funk music begins blaring from Club Paradiso and Club Melkweg. The are two of the most popular clubs in Europe. So if you come, be ready to dance. The clubs don’t shut down until 4 am.
And while you are there, check out the various inexpensive ways to tour the city. Don’t worry about getting lost. Although Dutch is the official language, most people in Amsterdam speak English and are happy to help you with directions.
And you’ll notice that half the people in the streets are on bicycles. They rent for US$17 to $20 for a whole day.
Amsterdam also has a good canal system. From anywhere between U852 and $9.50, you can u the canal bus or a water taxi to crui the “Venice of the North”.
You can take in the picturesque canal hou architecture: The rows of neat, narrow four-story dwellings of brownstone with large windows are well worth eing. Many of them are veral centuries old.
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You might also want to jump out of the canal bus at the Muum Quarter and start walking.
Masterpieces by Dutch artists such as Rembrandt, Bruegel, Van Gogh and others are on display at the Van Gogh Muum, Rembrandt Hou and others.
The city has an appreciation of its historic past. One place to visit is the Anne Frank Hou in Nine Streets. It was there that the young Jewish girl wrote her famous diary during World War II. Visitors can view Anne’s original diary and climb behind the bookca to the room where she and her family hid from the Nazis for two years.
81. At the beginning of the passage, the author indicates that
A. Amsterdam is generally known as a quiet city.
B. parties go on all day long in Amsterdam,
C. Amsterdam prents two different pictures.exhibition是什么意思
D. Amsterdam attracts many daytime visitors.
82. Which tourist attraction is cited for elaboration in Paragraphs Four and Five?
A. Royal Palace.
B. Dam Square.
C. Club Paradiso.
D. Magna Plaza.
83. According to the passage, the local people have all the following characteristics EXCEPT
A. they are party goers.
B. they show hospitality.
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C. they can speak English.
D. they are fond of cycling.
84. Which of the following adjectives can best describe Amsterdam as a tourist city?
A. Modern. B. Delightful.
热忱 C. Quiet. D. Historic.
fixed TEXT B
In an article some Chine scholars are described as being “tantalized by the mysterious dragon bone hieroglyphics.” Tantalized is one of many English words that have their origins in myths and legends of the past (in this ca, Greek and Roman ones). The meaning of the verb tantalize is a very particular one: “to promi or show something desirable to a person and then take it away; to tea by arousing hope.” Many
(but not all) English dictionaries give you a brief indication of a word’s origins in brackets before or after the explanation of the meaning. For tantalize the following explanation is given: [> Tantalus]. This means that you should look up the name Tantalus to find out the word’s origins, and if you do, you will find out that in Greek mythology, Tantalus was a king who was punished in the lower world with eternal hunger and thirst; he was put up to his chin in water that always moved away when he tried to drink it and with fruit on branches above him placed just a little bit out of his reach. Can you e why his name was changed into a verb meaning “to tea or torment by arousing desire”?
Another example is the word siren, familiar to us as the mechanical device that makes such an alarming sound when police cars, ambulances, or fire engines approach. This word also has its origins in Greek mythology. The traveler Odysus (Ulyss to the Romans) made his men plug their ears so that they wouldn’t hear the dangerous voices of the sirens, creatures who were half bird and half woman and who lured sailors to their deaths on sharp rocks. So the word came to be associated both with a loud sound and with danger!
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When someone speaks of a “jovial mood” or a “herculean effort,” he or she is using words with origins in mythology. Look the words up to find their meaning and relationship to myths. Many common words, such as the names for the days of the week and the months of the year, also come from mythology. Wednesday derives from the ancient Nor king of the gods, Woden, and Thursday was originally Thor’s day, in honour of Thor, the god of thunder. As a matter of fact, all the planets, except the one we live on, bear names that come from Roman mythology, including the planet that is farthest away from the sun and for that reason was called after the Roman god of the dead. This god has also given his name to one of the chemical elements.
