第15讲代词（上）
第15讲代词(上)
一代词的格
1 主格还是宾格
sdo①不完全句
非正式语体中当人称代词用于不带谓语或者不带限定谓语动词的不完全句中作主语时，习惯上用宾格
A:Does any of you know where Tim lives?
元旦快乐英语
B:Me.solo什么意思
What!Me angry!Surely it is him with the red no you mean,not me!
②比较分句
人称代词在比较分句中作主语，用主格作宾语用宾格
He is not nearly as smart as he (is).
I trust you as much as her.
但在非正式语体中人称代词在比较分句作主语也可以用宾格
She is prettier than me.
特别是当这类人称代词带有all both作同位语时通常都用宾格
He is cleverer than us all.
③主语补语
人称代词作主语按传统用法用主格但实际习惯上多用宾格
If I were her,I would take the advice.
④强调句
人称代词在强调句中作中心成分常用主格非正式语体中也可以用宾格插花速成班
It is he who did it.
It is me that I did it.
wer人称代词在随后的who/that分句中处于宾语位置则多用宾格高中英语必修1单词
It was him that I nt to collect the money.
⑤"everybody/nobody+but/ except +人称代词"
当句子主语为"everybody/nobody+but/ except +人称代词"body + but ”的结构时人称代词按照传统语法用宾格但在实际使用中，只要人称代词出现在主语位置上，常用主格
Nobody but she can solve our problems.
Everybody except he agreed to our proposal.
西城男孩好听的歌但若以上主语被分隔而使“but/except +人称代词”这一介词词组出现在句尾时人称代词用宾
格：
Nobody can solve our problems but her.
Everybody agreed to our proposal but him.
如该结构用作宾语，则人称代词用宾格
I interviewed everybody but him.
⑥who引导的问句或从属问句
在由人称疑问代词who引导的问句或从属问句中，疑问代词的格在正式语体中，作主语用主格;作宾语或介词补足成分用宾格
Who can solve our problems?
Whom can we trust at such a moment in history?
在非正式语体中，人称疑问代词只要是在主语位置不论作主语或宾语都可用主格
新视野大学英语读写教程第四册课文翻译
Who did you want to nominate?
don’t know who you want to nominate?
但若人称疑问代词在介词之后只用宾格
To whom did you nd the parcel?
From whom did you receive a letter?
⑦插入语
who-分句中如果作主语的who之后跟有I believe, I think等插入语关系代词用主格
Will you go and e Carlos, who I believe will be glad to help you?
⑧whoever-名词性从句
laundry是什么意思
在这种从句中关系代词作主语用主格作宾语或者介词补足成分用宾格腹鳍
They always elect whoever is popular.
若whoever在不定式之后作补语用宾语
My sympathy is with this poor mam,whomever he might be thought to be. 以上选自章振邦《新编英语语法教程(第5版)》
