容器类：
量杯 measuring cup
烧杯 beaker 不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker
量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒 graduated flask/measuring cylinder
坩埚简单的英文 crucible 坩埚钳 crucible clamp 坩埚 crucible pot, melting pot
试管 test tube 试管架 test tube holder
漏斗 funnel 分液漏斗 paratory funnel
烧瓶 flask 锥形瓶 conical flask
塞子 stopper
洗瓶 plastic wash bottle
滴定管 burette
玻璃活塞 stopcock
冷凝器 condenr
试剂瓶 reagent bottles
玻棒 glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod
蒸馏烧瓶 distilling flask
碘量瓶 iodine flask
表面皿 watch glass
蒸发皿 evaporating dish
容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask
移液管 (one-mark) pipette
刻度移液管 graduated pipettes
称量瓶weighing bottle
吸液管pipette
滤管filter
天平 balance/scale
分析天平 analytical balance
台秤 platform balance
游码 crossbeams and sliding weights
酒精灯alcohol burner
酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner
搅拌装置 stirring device
洗耳球 rubber suction bulb
研磨钵 mortar 研磨棒 pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar
瓷器 porcelain
白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper
滴瓶 dropping bottle 小滴管 dropper
蒸馏装置distilling apparatus
附加值蒸发器 evaporator
试验用器材：
升降台lab jack
铁架台iron support
万能夹extension clamp
蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp
双顶丝clamp regular holder
止水夹flatjaw pinchcock
圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring
移液管架pipet rack
试管架tube rack
沸石boiling stone
橡胶管rubber tubing
药匙lab spoon
镊子forceps
坩埚钳crucible tong
剪刀scissor
打孔器stopper borer
石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze
电炉丝wire coil for heater
脱脂棉absorbent cottonph
ph试纸 universal ph indicator paper
滤纸 filter paper
称量纸weighing paper
擦镜纸wiper for lens
秒表stopwatch
量杯glass graduates with scale
白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock
棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock
白滴定管（碱） flint glass burette for alkali
棕色滴定管（碱） brown glass burette for alkali
比重瓶specific gravity bottle
水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer
ph计ph meter
折光仪refractometer
真空泵vacuum pump
冷、热浴bath
离心机centrifuge
口罩respirator
防毒面具colalinrespirator、gasmask
磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer
电动搅拌器power basic stirrer
烘箱oven
闪点仪flash point tester
马弗炉furnace
电炉 heater
微波炉电热套heating mantle
Bunn burner 本生灯
product 化学反应产物
apparatus 设备
PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂
matrass 卵形瓶
litmus 石蕊
litmus paper 石蕊试纸
burette 滴定管
retort 曲颈甑
still 蒸馏釜
cupel 烤钵
化学反应：
analysis 分解
fractionation 分馏
endothermic reaction 吸热反应
exothermic reaction 放热反应
precipitation 沉淀
to precipitate 沉淀
to distil, to distill 蒸馏
distillation 蒸馏
to calcine 煅烧
to oxidize 氧化
alkalinization 碱化
to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化
to neutralize 中和
to hydrogenate 氢化
to hydrate 水合,水化
to dehydrate 脱水
fermentation 发酵
solution 溶解
combustion 燃烧
fusion, melting 熔解
alkalinity 碱性
isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象
hydrolysis 水解
electrolysis 电解
electrode 电极
anode 阳极,正极
cathode 阴极,负极
catalyst 催化剂
catalysis 催化作用
oxidization, oxidation 氧化
reducer 还原剂
dissolution 分解
synthesis 合成
reversible 可逆的
仪器中英文对照
Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪
Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪
Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪
Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪
Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪
Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪
Basic Physics 基本物理量测定
Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪
Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析
Bio-reactor 生物反应器
Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪
Centrifuge 离心机
ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪
CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪
CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱
Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪
Conductivity Meter 电导仪
alsoConstant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵
Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪
DNA Sequencers DNA测序仪
DNA synthesizer DNA合成仪
Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪
Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜
Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪
Electron Energy Disper Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪
Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪
Electrophoresis 电泳
2020河北省开学时间Electrophoresis System 电泳仪
ELIASA 酶标仪
Energy Disper Spectroscopy 能谱仪
Fermenter 发酵罐
Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析
Fraction Collector 部分收集器
FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机
FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪
FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪
Gas Analysis 气体分析
Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪
GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪
Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪
HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪
Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪
ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪
Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪
Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪
Instrument for Polymera Chain Reaction PCR仪
Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜
Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪
Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪
LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪
Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪
Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪
Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪
Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜
Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪
Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜
Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪
Other/Miscellaneous 其他
Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪
PCR Amplifier PCR仪
Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪
pH Meter pH计
PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析
Polarograph 极谱仪
Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪
Rheometer 流变仪
Sample Handling 样品处理
Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜
Sensors 传感器
Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪
Shaker 摇床
Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱
Surface Science 表面科学
SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪
Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪
Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪
Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器
Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱
Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪
Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪
neitherofUltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯
Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪
UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计
Viscometer 粘度计
Voltammerter 伏安仪
Water Test Kits 水质分析仪
X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪
X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪
一、化学试剂
1、氨基酸
alanine (Ala, A) 丙氨酸
valine (Val, V) 缬氨酸生物
leucine (Leu, L) 亮氨酸
isoleucine (Ile,I) 异亮氨酸
proline (Pro, P) 脯氨酸cctv camera
phenylalanine (Phe, F) 苯丙氨酸
tryptophan (Trp, W) 色氨酸
methionine (Met, M) 蛋氨酸
glycine (Gly, G)甘氨酸
rine (Ser, S)丝氨酸
threonine (Thr, T)苏氨酸
cysteine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸
tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 酪氨酸
asparagines (Asn, N) 天冬氨酸
glutamine (Gln, Q)谷氨酰胺
lysine (Lys, K)赖氨酸
涨价英文arginine (Arg, R)精氨酸
histidine (His, H) 组氨酸
aspartic acid (Asp, D)天冬氨酸
glutamic acid (Glu, E)谷氨酸
2、核苷酸
adenosine 阿糖腺苷
guanosine 鸟嘌呤核苷
cytidine 胞二磷胆碱
thymidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷
uridine尿嘧啶核甙
deoxy-脱氧
3、其他化学试剂
Acetic acid glacial 冰乙酸
Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 硼酸
Calcium chloride 2-hydrate (CaCl2.2H2O, 147.02)
D(+) Gluco (180.16)
EDTA tetrasodium dihydrate (EDTA-Na4.2H2O,416.20)
Ethanol absolute 无水乙醇
Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt dyhydrate (EDTA-Na2.2H2O,372.24)
Sodium acetate trihydrate (3H2O,136.08) 含三个水分子的乙酸钠
Sodium chloride 氯化钠
Sodium dodecyl sulphate (288.38)十二烷基硫酸钠
Tris-(hydroxymethyle)-aminomethane (Tris,121.14)
Tryptone 胰蛋白胨
Yeast extract 酵母提取物
Agar 琼脂
Ampicillin 氨苄西林
Potassium acetate醋酸钾
Isopropanol异丙醇
Lithium chloride氯化锂
PEG8000 聚乙二醇8000
RNA A RNA酶A
Hydrochloric acid盐酸
Sodium hydroxide氢氧化钠
Ammonium acetate醋酸铵
Isoamyl alcohol异戊醇
climate
Chloroform氯仿
二、仪器设备
Materials ud in our laboratory:实验用材料
Rotor 转子
Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器
pH meter pH计
Parafilm石蜡封口膜
Graduated pipette带有刻度的吸管
Graduated cylinder量筒
Sealing equipment封口设备
Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源
Thermostatic ciculator
Vacuum pump 真空泵
Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置
Eppendorf tube微量离心管
Inverted microscope倒置显微镜
Slide载玻片
Cover glass盖玻片
Electronic balance电子天平
Centrifuge离心机
Centrifuge tube离心管
Air conditioner空调机
Flask烧瓶
Beaker烧杯
Power supply电源
Power transformer电源变压器
Mini-monitor G-M tube
Gel system凝胶系统
Sterilizer消毒器
Disinfector消毒剂
Shaker 摇床
Vortexing machine
Pipette tip吸管端
Vacuum line真空线
Vacuum traps
Sterile velvet
Whatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸
Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯
Gel tank电泳槽
Minicell微细胞
Comb环磷酰胺-长春新碱-甲环亚硝脲-博来霉素
Teeth of comb
Support tooth
Horizontal agro gels
Glass plate玻璃片
Slot狭槽
Electrical leads电线
Anode阳极
Cathode阴极
Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FF
Laminar flow cabinet层流柜
Erlenmeyer三角瓶
Volumetric flask容量瓶
Cupboard药柜
Shifting spanner
Stapler吻合器
Rack饲料架
Gel tray凝胶板
Toothpick牙签
Refill再填
Screw螺丝钉
beady eyeBolt
Nut, Cap nut锁紧螺母
Screw driver旋凿
Socket齿槽,插口
Adapter转接器
Plug插头
Electrode电极
Duplicator, copying machine复印机
Copy paper复印纸
Carbon paper复写纸
Nail 钉,(指)甲
Hammer锤
Joint关节
Timer计时器
Alarm clock闹钟
Staple U形钉
Stapler吻合器
Globe眼球,球
Coat hanger衣服挂钩
Thermostatic ciculator 恒温循环仪
Vacuum traps 真空过滤装置
minicell 小电泳槽
Comb 电泳用的梳子
Teeth of comb 梳子齿
Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用
Horizontal agro gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶
Shifting spanner 扳手
Stapler 订书机
staple 订书钉
Rack试管架
Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽
Toothpick牙签
Refill 圆珠笔芯
Bolt 插销
Globe 灯泡
