sunny中文高考英语阅读理解-判断文章出处专项
一 出处类型
Newspaper特点：
1、首段或首句为新闻概括(时效性强)。
2、有特殊的文体标示（如Reuters）
3、文章注重对事件起因、经过、结果、影响的表现 ，而往往不注重观点。lembiof
Magazine特点：
1、内容往往比新闻报刊的文章更为丰富，专题性更强，话题更具体
zodiac2、语言比较轻松活泼、感情更为丰富，语言表述更具作者的主体意识。
easinessRearch特点：
1、语言比较专业化，会有一些专业词汇（如Planetary orbit ）唛头英文
2、内容上严肃且精炼，常常出现专业的知识。
Textbook特点：
1、运用教化性的、劝服性的、描述性、说理讲解味浓的语言
2、对阅读的对象的指向性非常明确
Prentation（介绍、报告）特点：
1、语言严肃认真，不带私人情绪
2、对事实描述到位，有时会带有强有力的语气。可靠的说理和论证。
3、对听取报告的对象同样具有指向性，而且
Diary特点：
1、语言不正式，个人情绪浓厚
2、内容上往往按时间顺序记述事件，且往往在文章后部抒发个人感受，或是文章行文夹叙夹议
3、文体上具有自身特点（比如时间、天气）
story特点：
reading是什么意思1、语言或幽默诙谐或优美细腻
2、内容上往往细致的表现情节的变化以及人物的内心（或动作、语言等等）
3、通常喜欢用别有深意或是隽永的故事表达一个深刻的主题
悬而不决report特点：（与prentation很相似）
1、语言严肃认真
2、内容上往往包含数据或真实的事实依据、实际情况等等。一般比prentation更专业一些，前者往往翻译为汇报，后者译为报告）
biograghy
1 历史性较强，时间线索明显。
新东方教师戚颖艳照2 重大成就，事件。
二 例题
1 （第一段）46级查询成绩When people hear a president speak, they ldom think about others helping to shape the prentation（报告）. Today, however, presidents depend on writers such as J. Terry Edmonds to help them communicate effectively. Edmonds is the first African American ever to work as a full-time speechwriter for a U. S. president; he is so the first African American to rve as director of speechwriting for White Hou. His is an all-American story of success.
47 The text is most likely to be found in a book about---------。
A. popular science B. historical events C. successful people
2 It’s only 4 hours flying time from Sydney, but a world away. What better place to rest than a country where the only place people hurry is on the football field and things are done in “Fiji time”
……
So why not join us for the experience of a life me
60. Where can we most probably read this text？
A. In a personal diary.B. In a science report.C. In a travel magazine.D. In a geography textbook.
现场训练
Passage 1
Do you always understand the directions on a bottle of medicine Do you know what is meant by "Take only as directed" Read the following directions and e if you understand them.
"To reduce pain, take two tablets（药片）with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For night-time and early morning relief（缓解疼痛） take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours. For children six to twelve years old, give half the amount（量）. For children under six years old, ask your doctor's advice. Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking the medicine."
This text is most probably taken from a_________. A. textbook B. newsreel C. doctors' notebook D. bottle of medicine
Passage 2
More than 30,000 drivers and front at pasngers are killed or riously injured（受伤）each year. At a speed of only 30 miles per hour it is the same as falling from a third floor window. Wearing a at belt（安全带）saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or rious injury by more than half.
Therefore drivers or front at pasngers over 14 in most vehicles must wear a at belt. If you do not, you could be fined up to $ 50. It will not be up to the drivers to make sure you wear your belt. But it will be the driver's responsibility（责任）to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing at belt of some kind.
However, you do not have to wear a at belt if you are reversing（倒退）your vehicle or you are making a local delivery（发送）or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excus you from wearing it. Make sure the circumstances（情形）apply to you before you decide not to wear your at belt. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excud from wearing it.
This text is taken from _____.
杭州新东方
A. a medical magazine B. a police report
C. an advertiment（广告） D. a government information booklet（小册子）
passage3
Michael Fish may soon be replaced as a weather forecaster by something truly fishier---the shark(鲨鱼). Rearch by a British biology student suggests that sharks could be ud to predict storms. Lauren Smith, 24, is clo to completing her study on shark’s ability to n pressure. If her studies prove the theory, scientists may be able to monitor the behaviour of sharks to predict bad weather. Miss Smith had previously studied the behaviour of lemon sharks in the Bahamas. She then ud their clo relatives, lesr spotted dogfish, for further rearch at Aberdeen University. Her work---thought to be the first of its kind to test the pressure theory ---- resulted from the obrvation that juvenile blacktip sharks off Florida moved into deeper water ahead of a violent storm in 2001. Miss Smith said: “I’ve always been crazy about traveling and diving and this led me to an interest in sharks.” “I was delighted to have been able to rearch in the area for my degree. I know there’s so much more we need to understand ---- but it certainly opens the way to more rearch.” It has been discovered that a shark ns pressure using hair cells in its balance system. At the Bimini Shark Lab in
the Bahamas, Miss Smith fixed hi-tech nsors to sharks to record pressure and temperature, while also tracking them using GPS (Global Positioning System) technology. In Aberdeen, she was able to study the effects of tidal(潮汐的) and temperature changes on dogfish----none of which were harmed. She also ud a special lab which can mimic(模拟) oceanic pressure changes caud by weather fronts. She is due to complete her study and graduate later this year. She says she will be looking for a job which will give her the chance to enrich her experience of shark rearch. passage is most probably taken from _____. A. a short-story collection B. a popular science magazine C. a rearch paper D. a personal diary
