知识讲解
知识点1： 并列句的概念、分类。
并列句是指由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的句子，其中简单句由并列连词连在一起。并列连词连接的简单句叫做分句。常见的并列句分为联合、转折、因果和选择关系四种。
知识点2： 并列句中连词的用法。
1.并列句构成：简单句＋连接词＋简单句
2.连词分类
（1）按形式分
①cd rw单一连词：but，for，that，why，and，if等
②短语连词：according to，now that，in ca，as long as等
③成对连词：and，，，等
（2）按用法分
schimmel
①从属连词：引导从句的连词称为从属连词，主要引导名词从句、定语从句、状语从句（详见各类从句）
②并列连词：连接主语和主语、动词和动词等语法作用相同部分的连词称为并列连词。 并列连词有：and和，but但是，nor也不，so因而，yet然而，however可是，since从此， then然后，or或者，否则，nevertheless然而，as well as也，又， for因为，but also不仅……而且，and两者都， 既不……也不……，或者……或者 注意：并列连词要注意主谓一致问题（详见主谓一致）
3.连词种类及用法
（1）积累连词
①and（和；同；与；又；并且） Eg：Mary and Lily are both interested in collecting sta
mps. ②and（既...又...） Eg:Both you and I have changed a lot in the past twenty years.
③but also（不仅...而且...） Eg：Not only you but also I am to blame.（就近）
tennis elbow④as well as（和；同；也；除...之外） Eg：You as well as I are suppod to respect the old.（主谓一致） 注意：名词A + as well as + 名词B，作主语，强调A not only + 名词A + but also + 名词B，作主语，强调B
⑤but (除了……不会) Eg：It never rains but it pours.
（2）转折连词
①but（但是；可是；而；却） Eg：The situation looked desperate，but they didn’t give up hope.
②while（而；但是；可是；却） Eg：He is fat while his sister is thin.
③however，nevertheless，yet，still（但是；然而；尽管如此） Eg：She always tells lies，
you rai me up原唱
nevertheless，I still trust her.
④when（正当那时；突然；=and just at that time） Eg：I was just about to leave when the telephone rang.
（3）选择连词
李阳疯狂英语or（否则，要不然；肯：或者，还是；否：也不；） Eg：Do you want to leave now or would you rather t off later?
②otherwi/or el/or（否则）Eg：You will have to go now，or/or el/otherwi you will miss the bus.
③（既不...也不...） Eg：The equipment is neither accurate nor safe.
④（或是...或是...；不是...就是...） Eg：Either she leaves the hou，or I will call the policeman. A or B or C 买椟还珠翻译注意：多个对象选择 either A or B or C Neither A nor B nor C
⑤but（不是...而是...） Eg：The teacher didn’t scold him，but comforted him.
（4）因果连词
①so（原因+so+结果，意为因此，所以） Eg：I heard a noi，so I got out of bed and turned on the light. 注意：不能与becau出现在同一句子中，因为becau是从属连词，so是并列连词
②for（结果+for+原因，意义上与从属连词becau/since/as相同，但只能接简单句 ） Eg：The day must break now，for the birds are singing now. 注意：for引导的句子只能置于句末，之前必须有逗号 for分句不能用来回答why问句
（5）rather than（而不是；与其...宁愿...） Eg：Rather than ride on a crowded bus,he always prefers to ride bicycle.
4.并列句的省略：若后面分句有词和前面分句的词重复，为避免重复，可省 Eg：I work in a factory and my sister (works) on a farm. She could have applied for that job,but she didn't (applied for that job).
1.【考查点】联合关系的并列句中，常见的连词有and, not only…but (also), neither…nor…等。
如：She likes playing the piano and she often practices.
她喜欢弹钢琴而且经常练习。
Not only can Tom speak Chine, but his father could also speak Chine.
汤姆和他爸爸都会说汉语。
Neither does he like math nor does his daughter like.
他和他的女儿都不喜欢数学。
2.【考查点】转折关系的并列句中，常见的连词有but, however, while, when, yet, still, though等。but, while不与although连用，但yet, still可与although连用。
如：He was ill, but he still kept on studying.
他生病了，可他还是坚持学习。
It is difficult to learn a foreign language, however, Mary made it.
bea
学习一门外语很难，但玛丽做到了。
Some people are negative, while others are positive.
有些人很消极，但其他人很乐观。
3.【考查点】因果关系的并列句中，常见的连词有so, therefore, for等。so不能与becau连用。
如：I have to prepare for my examination this weekend, so I can’t go shopping with you.
这周末我得为考试做准备，所以不能陪你购物了。
The store were clod, therefore, I didn’t buy any goods.pearl buck
那家商店关门了，所以我没有买到什么东西。
It must have rained, for it is wet outside.
肯定下雨了，外面是湿的。
4.【考查点】选择关系的并列句中，常见的连词有or, otherwi, either…or…等。
如： Come here on time tomorrow, or/otherwi you will miss the good opportunity.
明天一定按时来，否则你会失去一个好机会。
Either you need to go, or I need.
switch up 要么你得去，要么我去。
5.【易错点】but, however和while的用法比较。
but不需要另起新句。
自卑怎么办如：He likes painting, but he can’t afford the tuition.
他喜欢画画，但他交不起学费。
However需要另起新句，中间用逗号隔开。
如：She has made great progress in her work, however, she still wants to gain more.
她已经在工作中做出了很大进步，但她仍然想得到更多。
While既表示转折，又表示对比。
如：There is relatively little rain in the north while there is plenty of rain in the south.
北方相对少雨而南方多雨。
知识点2：包含并列句的特殊句式。
1.【考查点】“祈使句，and/or +陈述句”，其中祈使句表示一个条件，and后的句子表示结果，or后面的句子表示相反的结果。
如：Climb to the top of the mountain, and you’ll get a good view of the city.
=If you climb to the top of the mountain, you’ll get a good view of the city.
