Unit 19 Language Lesson 3 Body language 第二课时重点单词解析
考点1 hesitate
【要点提示】
v. 犹豫；踌躇；有疑虑；不愿意
Harriet hesitated a moment before replying .
哈里特犹豫了一下才回答。
Don’t hesitate about that. Do it at once.
对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。
She hesitated so long about attending the concert that when she decided to go, the tickets were sold out.
她为是否去听音乐会踌躇了很久，当她决定去时，票已售光了 。
He hesitated before he answered becau he didn't know what to say.
他在回答之前犹豫了一下，因为他不知道说什么。
We do not hesitate to give our lives for our country, let alone suffer some hardships.
我们不惜为国献身，更不必说吃点苦了。
He did not hesitate to ask her to sit beside him.
他毫不犹豫地请她坐在他身旁。
In ca you need something, plea don't hesitate to ask me.
如果你需要什么东西, 请不客气地对我说。
Embarrassment caud me to hesitate.
窘迫使得我(讲话)吞吞吐吐。
【构词】 少儿法语学习
hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫；支吾其词
After some hesitation one of them began to speak.
犹豫了一会之后，他们其中的一个开始说话了。
I had no hesitation in telling the truth.
我毫不迟疑的说出实情。
Without any hesitation, he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.
他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。
【连线高考】
We are at your rvice. Don’t ______to turn to us if you have any further problems.[2009福建]
A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. ek
【答案与解析】 B 考查动词词义辨析。beg“乞求；乞讨；恳求”；hesitate“犹豫；踌躇”；desire“欲望；愿望”；ek“试图；要求”。题干意思是：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时，请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。
When you have difficulties in translating the article, don’t ______ to ask me. [2009杭州模拟]
A. hesitate B. delay C. stay D. leave
【答案与解析】 A 句意：翻译文章有困难时，务必来问我。don’t hesitate不要犹豫。delay “耽误”，后面不接不定式；stay“住下；停留”；leave“离开”，根据句意，应选A。
If you need any help, don’t________ to call us.[2011长春统考]
A. allow B. promi C. hesitate D. decide
【答案与解析】 C 根据句意可知，此处表示“不要犹豫……”，用don’t hesitate to do sth结构。其他选项不符合题意。
考点2 nevertheless
【要点提示】
I. adv. 仍然；不过；然而(与yet近义)oj
What you said was true . It was, nevertheless , a little kind.
你说的都是实话，不过有点刻薄。
He insisted that everything would be alright. Nevertheless , I could not help feeling anxious.
他坚持说一切都会好，我还是放心不下。
She was angry; nevertheless, she listened to me.
她很生气，但还是听了我的话。
We can't act on your advice. Nevertheless, thank you for giving it.
我们不能照你的建议去办。不过承蒙您提出来,十分感谢。
He succeeded nevertheless.
不过他还是成功了。
II. conj. (尽管如此)还是；然而；不过
We are going nevertheless we shall return.
我们要走了, 不过我们还要回来。
She was very tired, nevertheless she kept on working.
她虽然很疲倦, 然而她却继续工作。
【连线高考】
This year’s fall in profits was not unexpected. _____, it is very disappointing. [2011宣武质检]
脸部皮肤黑怎么美白
A. Yet B. but C. also D. Nevertheless
【答案与解析】 D 句意：今年利润下降并不出乎意料，然而它非常令人失望。nevertheless然而，后面可用逗号隔开。warble
考点3 unless
【要点提示】
连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“如果不”；“除非”；“否则”。
Unless the doctors operate immediately , she ‘ll die.
医生如果不立即给她做手术，她会死去的。
Unless he studies hard, he will never pass the examination.
他如果不努力学习, 就永远不能考及格。船务英语
We’ll go there next Saturday –unless it’s raining .
a city of sadness
专门做日本留学的机构
除非下雨，我们下周六会去那儿的。
This baby ldom cries unless he is tired.
这个婴儿除非在疲倦时很少哭。
We’ll be late unless we hurry.
我们快点，否则就耽误了。
Unless he comes, we won't be able to go.
除非他来，我们不可能去。
I won’t come to e you unless I am asked to.
除非你邀请我,我才会来看你。
The soldiers will not cross the river unless they are ordered to.
除非接到命令，战士们不会过河。
【连线高考】
All the dishes in this menu, _______otherwi stated, will rve two to three people. [2009 全国卷1]
A. as B. if C. though D. unless
【答案与解析】 英语速成教材D 考查状语引导词(unless)。全句意思是：在这份菜单上的所有菜，除非另外说明，会给二到三个人食用。
Owen wouldn’t eat anything ____________ he cooked it himlf [2009四川]
A. until B. since C. unless D. while
【答案与解析】 C bestregards考查连词的区别。该句的意思是：欧文不吃任何东西，除非这种东西是他自己亲自烹饪的。Unless“除非”，符合语境。
Don’t promi anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure. [2008浙江]
A. whether B. after C. how D. unless
【答案与解析】D 根据语意应该选择unless领导艺术引导的条件状语从句。
We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold.[2008天津]
A. since B. if C. unless D. until
【答案与解析】 C 该题考查考生对题干中两个句子含义的理解以及对选项中连词的掌握情况。 由含义可知 后句“那天下雨或寒冷”与前句“这周日去公园野餐”是条件与结果的关系，且为否定成立，故正确答案为D “如果不”。
A small car is big enough for a family of three ______ you need more space for baggage. [2008全国卷II]
A. once B. becau C. if D. unless
【答案与解析】 D 考查连词用法。句意：小轿车对于一个三口之家已足够大了，除非你需要更多的空间放行李。故答案为D，unless表“除非”，相当于if not。而once“一旦”、becau“因为”和if“如果”均不合句意。
I won’t call you, _______ something unexpected happens. [2007年全国卷1]
A. unless B. whether C. becau D. while
