剪刀差全国2010年4月自学考试英语国家概况试题
(总分100, 做题时间150分钟)
课程代码：00522
请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上
I. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question，four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D are given. Choo the one that you think **pletes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chon in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.(50 points，1 point for each)
1.
___________of 1066 is perhaps the best-known event in English history, in which William， the Conqueror confiscated almost all the land and gave it to his followers.
A The Roman Conquest
B The Anglo-Saxon Conquest
C The Norman Conquest
D The Celt Conquest
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1
答案:C
2.
As a result of the Black Death，___________.
A all land was left untended
B no labor was required any longer
C 1and owners tended to change from arable to sheep-farming
D surviving peasants were not able to bargain about their wages
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答案:C
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3.
Which of the following statements about Elizabeth I(1 55 8-1 603)is true?
A Elizabeth was 35 when she came to the throne.
B Elizabeth remained single.
C Elizabeth was not able to work with Parliament.
D Her reign was a time of diminishing English nationalism.
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答案:B
4.
___________ was not in the“Allies” in the First World War. okc是什么意思
A Britain
B France
C Russia
D Turkey
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答案:D
5.
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The English Civil War is also called ___________ .
A the Revolutionary War
B the Puritan Revolution
C the Reformation
D the Renaissance
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答案:B
6.
The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy. The head of State is a king or a queen .In practice，___________.
A Parliament rules the country
B the Sovereign reigns but does not rule
C the Sovereign rules but does not reign
D the Prime Minister rules and reigns
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答案:B
7.
In January,1973，Britain finally became a full member of the___________，which was e
stablished by the Treaty of Rome in 1957.
A Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development
B Organization of European Development
C European Economic Community
D European Union
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答案:C
8.
The___________refers to the mechanization of industry and the conquent changes in social economic organization in Britain in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
A Urbanization
B Economic Boom
C Glorious Revolution
D Industrial Revolution
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答案:D
9.
The major Christian festivals in Britain are___________ .
A Christmas, Easter and Mother’s Day
B Christmas, Easter and Whit Sunday
C Christmas，Guy Fawkes Day and St. Patrick’s Day
D Christmas，Whit Sunday and St. George’s Day
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答案:B
10.
The Commonwealth of Nations is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britain. At prent there are ___________ countries within the Commonwealth (1991).
xcelA 30
nonzeroB 40
C 50
D 60
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答案:C
11.
Among the three tribes of the **ing to Britain, the most industrious and vigorous of the Celtic tribes was the ___________ .
A Gaels dante
从句是什么B Brythons
C Belgae
D Vikings
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答案:C
12.
Political change in England came mainly through___________.
A gradual reform
by productB revolution
C people’s uprisings
D working class movement
英语杂志
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答案:A
13.
The two parties that have held power in Britain since 1945 are ___________ .
