学 科 | 英语 | 课题名称 | 7BU4 Let’s go shopping | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
教学目标 | 掌握本课重要词汇短语和语法，能对所学知识熟练运用 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
教学重难点 | 介词短语作定语/一般现在时 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Module 1 garden city and its neighbors Let’s go shopping 教学过程： 1. 基础知识梳理 2. 重要句型及语法 3. 课堂练习 4. 家庭作业 Part 1基础知识梳理： Uful words and expressions：
Word study:
Part 2重要句型和语法 I. Language explanation: 1. anything pron. 任何东西 （1）某事，某物：多用于否定句，疑问句及条件句中代替something e.g. Do you hear anything interesting there? 你在那儿有没有听说什么趣事？ （修饰anything的形容词应置于其后） We can’t believe anything he says.无论他说什么，我们都不能相信。 I asked if anything was the matter.我问是不是出了什么问题。 （2）任何事，任何东西：用于肯定句 e.g. I want something to eat, and anything will do.我想弄点吃的，什么都行。 2. All right没有问题=OK/sure/of cour表示赞同别人的建议或回应别人； That’s all right 表示“没关系，别客气”，当别人对你表示“感谢”或“抱歉”时； I’m all right表示I’m fine/well的意思，指“本人身体好”； That’s right表示“那是对的，那是正确的”。 3. Let me buy you a pair of jeans 我给你买一条牛仔裤。 （1）a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤 a pair of 意为“一条，一副，一双”，修饰成双成对的物体，如scissors, glass, gloves, socks, trours, shorts （2）let sb. do sth.是“让某人做某事”的意思。Let后接动词不定式时省略to。 e.g. She lets her children play in the garden. 她让孩子们在花园里玩。 （3）buy sb sth.=buy sth.for sb.表示“给某人买某物”。 e.g Mother bought me a pair of jeans. =Mother bought a pair of jeans for me. 使用类似结构的还有make, get 4. mylf pron. 我自己 e.g. I am teaching mylf French. 我在自学法语。 I finished the crossword (all) by mylf. 我自己（一个人）猜出了纵横填字字谜。 反身代词是 onelf根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等的变化可以有 mylf, himlf, herlf, yourlf, itlf, ourlves, yourlves, themlves 等形式。 5. Alice, do you like the jeans with the yellow belt or the ones with the blue belt? 你喜欢配黄色皮带的牛仔裤还是配蓝色皮带的牛仔裤？ the jeans with the yellow belt 配黄色皮带的牛仔裤 with 表示“带着，带有” e.g. 配蓝色、黄色皮带的牛仔裤 the jeans with the blue/yellow belt 带蓝点/红点的裙子 the dress with the blue/red spots 短袖/长袖毛衣 the sweater with the short /long sleeves 鸡心领、圆领T恤衫 the T-shirt with the V-neck/round neck 格子/条纹长裤 the trours with the checks/stripes 6. I like the ones with the blue belt. 我喜欢配蓝色皮带的牛仔裤。 I like the one with the short sleeves. 我喜欢短袖衬衫。 one和ones是不定代词，经常用来替代前文中已经提过的事物。 one只能替代单数名词，ones只能代替复数名词 e.g. The child doesn’t lie this book. Show her a more interesting one. (one 指代单数每次book) I don’t like the green peppers. Can you show me any red ones? (ones指代复数名词peppers) 7. The jeans are too long and loo. 这条牛仔裤太长、太宽松了。 比较：The jeans are too long. 这条牛仔裤太长了。 (主语是jeans,谓语动词用复数形式) This pair of jeans is too long.这条牛仔裤太长了。 （主语是this pair of jeans, pair为单数，故把整个句子的主语视作单数） 8. in one’s size 某人穿的尺寸 注意：针对尺寸提问用What What size do you want? 你想要什么尺寸的？ II. Grammar： need 的用法 课文例句 1. Do you need anything from the shops? 你们要买些什么吗？ 本例中的need是实义动词，作及物动词使用，后直接接名词或代词，表示“需要某物”。e.g. Do you need any help? 2. I need to buy a computer book for your dad and a pair of shoes for mylf. 我要给你们爸爸买一本电脑书，还要给我自己买一双鞋子。 need to do sth.中的动词也是实义动词。e.g. He needs to have a break now。 他现在需要休息。 Need用法 一．用作实义动词 作为实义动词，need后面的宾语可以是名词、动名词、动词不定式或代词，这种情况下，need既可用于肯定句，也可用于否定句和疑问句，构成否定句和疑问句时要借助于助动词do或does. 1．need sth. 这是need最常见的用法之一，其后的宾语可以是名词，也可以是代词。如： 1). We need a great deal of money now. 我们需要和多钱。 2). They don’t need it any more. 他们不再需要它了。 3). Does your father need any help? 你爸爸需要帮助吗? 2．need doing 与 need to be done need后面可跟动名词作宾语，这种情况下应注意两点： ①.主动形式的动名词doing具有被动的含义； ②.该动名词可以改为其动词不定式的被动形式而句子的意义不变。例如： 4). The door needs painting. = The door needs to be painted. 那扇门需要油漆一下。 5). Your car needs mending. = Your car needs to be repaired. 你的车需要维修了。 3．need to do sth. 作为实义动词，need后面需要接带to的动词不定式,表示有义务或责任去做某事。如： 6). What do we need to take for the picnic? 野餐我们需要带些什么？ 7). Will we need to show our passports? 我们需要出示护照吗？ 8). You need to take good care of your mother. 你要好好照料你妈妈。 二．用作情态动词 作为情态动词的need具有情态动词的一般性质，我们可以结合can 的用法学习 作为情态动词的need除了具有情态动词的共性之外，还有一些特征。 它只能用于否定句和疑问句，或用于由if或whether引导的宾语从句中，一般不能用于肯定句。理解了这些之后，我们便可以如此区分need的词性了：只要need后面跟的是动词原形，它就是情态动词。这时，变否定，只需在其后加not；变为疑问句，只需把它移主语的前面。例如： 9). Need I type this letter again? 我需要重新录入将这封信吗？ 10). There is enough time. You needn’t hurry. 有的是时间，你不必着急。 11). The president wondered whether he need nd more soldiers. 总统不知道他是否要增兵。 12). ---Must I hand in my homework now? 现在我必须交作业吗？ ---No, you needn’t. 不，你不必。 三．用作名词 need作为名词，含义为“缺乏，需要”；其复数表示“基本需要”。要掌握两个词组：in (great) need of（急需） 与meet the needs of(满足……的需要)。例如： 13). There’s no need for you to try again. 你不必再尝试了。 14). The factory is in great need of funds. 那家工厂急需资金。 15). This hou of the 1790’s can even meet the needs of the 21st century. 这栋18世纪90年代的房子甚至能够满足21世纪的需要。 四．自我检测 ( ) 1. You ______ any help, do you? A. don’t need B. needn’t C. need D. doesn’t need ( ) 2. ---Must I stay at the office this afternoon? ---No, you _________. A. don’t B. needn’t C. don’t need D. can’t ( ) 3. Tom_________ get up a little earlier tomorrow. A. needs B. need C. need to D. needs to ( ) 4. Need the doctor ________ with you tonight? A. staying B. stay C. stays D. to stay ( ) 5. Look! Your shirt is so dirty. It ________ . A. need washing B. need to wash C. needs washing D. need wash ( ) 6. The supply can’t ________ the demand. A. meet need of B. meet the need of C. meet the needs of D. meet needs of ( ).7. The hospital is________ blood. A. in great need of B. on great need of C. in great need with D. on great need with ( ) 8. Your room is full of dust. It _________ . A. need clean B. need cleaning C. need to be cleaned D. needs to be cleaned ( ) 9. David ________ anything to drink? A. Need,…\ B. Needs,…\ C. Does…need D. Do…need ( ) 10. You ________ to the meeting tomorrow if you have something important to do. A. needn’t to come B. don’t need come C. don’t need coming D. needn’t come KEY: 1-5. ABDBC 6-10. CADCD 例题精析 南京会计培训【例题1】 【题干】We have got so many toys. We _______ go to Toys for kids. A. need not to B. need to C. don’t need D. don’t need to 【答案】D 【解析】本题考核need用法。need情态动词，need do, needn’t；实意动词need to do, don’t need，故选D。 【例题2】 【题干】A waiter ___________ to people. A. brings food B. cooks food C. grows food D. deliver food 【答案】A 【解析】本题考核一般现在时。bring带来；cook烹饪；grow种植；deliver递送，没有变三单, 故选A。 课堂运用 【基础】 1. Danny bought her a pair of sport shoes.（改为同义句） keepthefaith Danny bought a pair of sport shoes 【答案】for her 【解析】本题考核buy用法。buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 故填for her。 2. Who swims (slow) Tim or Tonny? 【答案】more slowly 【解析】本题考核副词比较级。两个人比较，且修饰动词swim要用副词，故填more slowly。 3. I like this shirt. I wear medium Shall I (try on it/try it on)【答案】try it on 【解析】本题考核词组用法。try on 接名词可中间可后面；接代词必须放中间，故填try it on。 4. Aunt Lucy ___________ in a medicine company, doesn’t she? A. is B. works C. doesn’t work D. isn’t 【答案】B 【解析】本题考核反义疑问句。由反问部分可判断出，前面为肯定句，且谓语动词为实义动词，故选B。 5. ---Have a good time! ---_____________. A. That’s a good idea！ B. Thank you! C. I know. D. Why not? 【答案】B 【解析】本题考核情景交际。have a good time 玩的开心，是别人的一种祝愿，故选B。 【巩固】 1. Bill broke the window. His mother was looking _________ at him. A. angry B. angrily C. happy D. happily 【答案】B 【解析】本题考核look。此处look为实意动词，look at表示看，而不是做系动词表示看起来，故选B。 2. I’ve lived in my grandma’s hou ____________ I was born. A. for B. becau C. when D. since 【答案】D 【解析】本题考核现在完成时。since+过去时间点，用于现在完成时，故选D。 3. There is little milk in the fridge, __________? A. is it B. isn’t it C. is there D. isn’t there 【答案】C 【解析】本题考核反义疑问句。There be 反义疑问句用be there来反问，little为否定，后用肯定，故选C 。 4. My father is ______ engineer. He works in a company. A. a B. the C. / D. an 【答案】D 【解析】 本题考核冠词。engineer第一个发音音标为元音，故选D。 5. Turn right _________ Water Street and you will find a bank . A. into B. on C. in D. at 【答案】A 【解析】本题考核词组。turn right into右转进入到，故选A。 【拔高】 1. Alice ________ a teacher for more than 5 years. A. became B. has become C. was D. has been 【答案】D 【解析】本题考核现在完成时。for+一段时间用于现在完成时，故选D。 2. It’s the best time _______children ________go to bed . A. to ….for B. to ……to C. for …..to D. for ……for 【答案】C 【解析】本题考核句型。It’s time for sb. to do sth.到某人做某事的时间了，故选C。 3. I bought a pair of trours _______ stripes. A. in B. on C. of D. with 【答案】D 【解析】本题考核介词短语作定语。介词短语作定语修饰名词，放在名词之后，带条纹的裤子用介词with表达，故选D。 4. I will buy a new watch ______ my brother. A. for B.to C. in D. with 【答案】A 【解析】本题考核buy的用法。buy sth. for sb.故选A。 5. Look! The students _________ happily. A. swim B. swims C. swam D. are swimming 【答案】D 【解析】本题考核时态。Look!强调正在进行的动作，故选D。 Part 3课堂练习 基础部分练习： I. Read the ntence and fill in the blanks with the proper words (nbva在句子的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)： 1. I’ve finished my work. Is there a___________ el I can do for you? 2. Yesterday afternoon we had a picnic and all of us thought it was a s___________ afternoon becau we had a good time. 3. I think this coat doesn’t fit(适合) me becau it’s too small and t__________ for me to wear. 4. It is known to us that cowboys wear a special hat and strong j______________ ,so they look cool. 5. I’ll take neither Size Large nor Size Small. I’ll just take Size M_______________. 6. I don’t need any help. I can make a cake by m_____________. 7. Any k__________ under 10 can get a special prent on Children’s Day. 8. Many people like to wear s_____________ to keep warm in winter. 9. A: Would you mind opening the window? B: C__________ not. Plea go ahead. 10. Many young ladies like the colours—red and black. I think it’s a kind of f__________ for ever. II. Complete the following ntences with the proper phras(用正确的词组完成下列句子)： 1. She __________ _________ ___________(需要买) some fruits and snacks for her party. 2. Our English teacher wears _________ ________ ________ _________(一副眼镜) and he looks so cool. 3. A: Is that T-shirt with spots _______ ________ ________(我的尺寸)？ B: Yes, I think so. 4. Is there a ______ ________(试衣间)________ __________(在那边)? 5. _______ ________ _________(你想) to ________ _______(试穿) that pair of jeans? 6. My mother often _________ _________(购物) at the weekend. 7. Mum doesn’t let me ________ _________ (起床) so early, especially on Sunday. 8. If we are kind to each other, we will have _______ _______(许多) friends here. III. Complete the ntences with the given words in their suitable forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)： 1. The _________ person from the left is my uncle. ( four ) 2. Are you ___________, Jack? We’re having a lesson now. ( kid ) 3. I will ___________ come to your birthday party tomorrow. ( certain ) 4. There are a lot of ___________ malls in Shanghai. ( shop ) 5. The two ____________ by me won the cond prize in the competition. ( photo ) 6. “Is this ____________ yours? ”, the old lady asked me. ( sweat ) 7. The two great scientists didn’t go to school and they taught ___________ when they were young. ( they ) disturbed8. May I introduce(介绍) _______________ now? ( I ) 9. We enjoyed ______________ at the campsite(营地) last weekend. ( we ) 10. Mr. Li lives next to me, so we are ___________. ( neighbourhood ) Keys: I. 1.anything 2.special 3.tight 4.lf 7.kid 8.ainly 10.fashion II. 1.needs to buy 2.a pair of glass 3.in my size 4.changing room, over there 5.would you like, try s up 8.lots of III. 1.fourth 2.ainly 4.shoppin 5.photos 6.sweater 7.lf 9.ighbours Part 4 课后综合练习 I. Choo the best answer: ( ) 1. There will ______a class meeting ______the morning of May 4th. A. have, at B. have, on C. be, at D. be, on ( ) 2. Which do you like _____, an orange or a pear? A. best B. most C. better D. more ( ) 3. This is my twin sister Lucy. Both she and I _____ good at drawing. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 4. Neither of my sisters ______ cartoons. A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like ( ) 5. Peter _____ any help. He can do it by himlf. A. needs not B. needn’t C. needn’t to D. doesn’t need ( ) 6. Alice has made many friends since she _____ to Shanghai. A. came B. comes C. has come D. come ( ) 7. I don’t like this pair of glass. Plea show me another______. A. one B. ones C. pair D. pairs ( ) 8. ______ important information they have got! A. What a B. What C. How D. What an 雅安地震真相( ) 9. Jack is very happy becau he has got _____ “A” in the reading contest. A. an B. a C. the D. any ( )10. --_____will you finish writing the compositon? --I’ll finish it in about 10 minutes. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. When ( )11. --Will I need to show my passport? -- No, you ______ to show your passport. A. don’t need B. won’t need C. didn’t need D. can’t need ( )12. In the shop Mum bought a pair of jeans _____ me. A. to B. with C. for D. at ( )13. At the birthday party yesterday father _____ some prents _____ Alice. A. give, for B. gave, to C. gives, for D. gives, to ( )14. My uncle _____ do more exerci becau he is getting fatter and fatter. 黄褐斑的治疗方法 A. needs B. need C. need to D. needs to ( )15. – I like the shorts with the checks. -- But I would like the_____ with the stripes. A. that B. tho C. one D. ones II. Complete the ntences with the given verbs in their proper forms: 1. Stop talking! The baby ___________ (sleep) now. 2. The students of Class Two _______ (not go) to the park last Sunday. 3. His father __________ (work) as a farmer since he came here. 4. – Where is Tom? --He __________(write) the composition in the next room. 5. Both Tom and Peter usually __________ (have) lunch at school. 6. He _________ (not come) back until the end of this month. 7. Neither of my sisters _________ (like) to watch cartoons. 8. Uncle Weiming __________ (arrive) in Shanghai in two days. III. Rewrite the following ntences as required: 1. I have been to Beijing before. (否定句) I _______ ________ to Beijing before. 2. Peter hasn’t come to school becau he’s ill. (划线提问) ________ ________ Peter come to school? (划线提问) 3. He has learned English for 6 years. (划线提问) _________ ________ has he learned English? 4. We began to learn English five years ago. (同义句) We _______ ______ English _______ five years. 5. I’d like to visit France if I am free. (划线提问) _______ _______ you like to _____ if you _____ free ? 6. The Olympic Games are held once every four years. (划线提问) ______ _______ are the Olympic Games _______ ? 7. He has been a teacher for four years .(划线提问) _______ _______ has he been a teacher ? 8. What’s your mother’s job ? (同义句) _______ job _______ your mother _______ ? 9. He’s late for school every day. (反意疑问句) He’s late for school every day, _______ _______ ? 10. He’s checked the answers. (反意疑问句) He’s checked the answers, _______ _______ ? 11. My parents have lunch at 12:00 on Sunday. (反意疑问句) My parents have lunch at 12:00 on Sunday, _______ _______ ? 12. They have already had lunch. (反意疑问句) They have already had lunch, _______ _______ ? 13.The young man has been in the Army for 3 years.. (划线提问) _________ ________ has the young man been in the Army? IV. Reading. In England (英格兰人) nobody under eighteen years old is allowed (允许) to drink in a bar (酒吧)． Mr Thompson often went to a bar near his hou．But he never took his son, Tom, becau he was too young．Then when Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first time．They drank for an hour．Tom drank a bit．Then Mr Thompson said to his son, “Now, Tom, I want to teach you a uful（有用的） lesson．How do you know when you’ve had enough（足够的）? Well, I’ll tell you．Do you e tho two lights（灯） at the end of the bar? When they em（好象） to become four, you’ve had enough and should（应该） go home．” “But, Dad,” said Tom, “I can only e one light at the end of the bar．” 1．Young people ______ allowed to drink in a bar until eighteen． A．is not B．are not C．many D．must 2．When Tom was a child, his father often went to a nearby bar______ taking him． A．by B．for C．with D．without 3．On Tom’s eighteenth birthday, he drank together with his father in that bar for ______． A．the first time B．once C．many times D．eighteen times 4．Father wanted to tell his son ______． A．the time to drink B．something about the light C．when to stop drinking D．something about the bar 5．In fact (事实上), there ______ at the end of the bar． A．was one light B．were two lights C．were three lights D．were four lights KEYS: I.1-5 DCBBD 6-10AABAC 11-15ACBDD II.1.is sleeping 2.didn’t go 3.has worked 4.is writing 5.have 6.won’t come 7.likes 8.will arrive III. 1. (haven’t been)2. (Why hasn’t) 3. (How long) 4. (have learned, for)5. (Where would, visit, are) 6. (How often, held) 7. (How long) 8. (What, does, do) 9. (isn’t he) 10. (hasn’t he) 11. (don’t they) 12. (haven’t they) 13. (How long) IV. 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 课后作业： 1. 复习本单元词汇和短语 2.完成课后练习（复印） | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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