Period Two Warming Up & Reading—Language Points
一、词汇过关
基础词汇
1.birthplace n.出生地;故乡
2.novel n.小说;长篇故事;adj.新奇的;异常的
3.phra n.短语;词组;惯用语
4.author n.著者;作家
5.sceneintroduction n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色
6.wander vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊
外语教育机构
7.fault n.过错;缺点;故障
8.spot vt.发现;认出;n.斑点;污点;地点
9.passage n.船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段
10.envelope n.信封
拓展词汇
1.adventure n.奇遇;冒险→adventurous adj.爱冒险的;大胆的;充满危险的
2.permit vt.& vi.许可;允许;准许;n.通行证;许可证;执照→permission n.允许;许可
3.ek vt.& vi.寻找;探索;寻求→sought (过去式经典英语电影)→sought(过去分词)
4.patience n.耐性;忍耐→patient adj.耐心的
联想归纳
1.构词法
[规则]patience (n.耐心) patient (adj.耐心的)
[联想](1)important 重要的 (2)different 不同的 (3)violent 暴力的 (4)confident自信的
trumpeter
2.话题词汇——与戏剧有关的词汇
(1)tragedy n.悲剧 (2)comedy n.喜剧
(3)Beijing Opera京剧 (4)opera n.歌剧
(5)historical play历史剧 (6)stage play话剧
(7)TV play电视剧
二、短语互译
汉译英
1.bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出
2.make a bet 打赌;赌钱
3.go ahead 前进;可以;往下说
4.by accident 偶然;无意中;不小心
5.stare at 凝视;盯着看
6.account for 是……的原因;解释
7.on the contrary 正相反;与此相反
英译汉
1.be lost in 迷路;沉浸于
2.as a matter of fact 事实上
3.go on 继续
4.work as 担当……角色;做……工作
5.show sb.out 领某人出去
三、重点句式
教材原句
1.It is Henry Adams,an American businessman,who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.他叫亨利·亚当斯,是一个美国商人。在伦敦迷了路,不知道该做什么。
分析解读
“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”强调句型
仿写运用
It was in the park that she met Jack last week.
上周她是在公园见到的杰克。
教材原句
2.Well,towards nightfall I found mylf carried out to a by a strong wind.
嗯,将近傍晚时我发现我被一阵强风刮到海上去了。
分析解读
“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。
仿写运用
When she came in,she found her phone missing.
当她进来时,发现手机丢了。
教材原句
3.The next morning I’d just about given mylf up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。
分析解读
“had ”,意为“刚做完……,这时/那时……”。
仿写运用
I had just finished my homework when my mother asked me to clean the room.我刚做完作业,妈妈就让我打扫房间。
重点词汇
1.He was brought up in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River.
他在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。
bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐 bring in引进;获利;赚钱 bring out出版;使显现 bring about引起;导致railroad bring down使倒下;减少;降低 |
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(1)We need to bring in some new blood.
我们需要输入一些新鲜血液。
(2)His carelessness brought about his failure in the exam.他的粗心导致了考试的失败。
(3)Could you plea bring down the price a little?
你把价格降一点好吗?
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中bring up的汉语意思
(4)The old woman brought up five children.养育
(5)David was brought up to value the n of sharing.教导
(6)The greedy child brought up all he had eaten.呕吐
2.ActⅠ,Scene 3第一幕,第三场
scene n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色 behind the scenes在幕后,在后台;暗中 on the scene在现场;当场;在台上演出 |
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(1)It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history.在剧院75年的历史中那是被重复了很多次的一幕。(2017·全国Ⅲ)
(2)Her voice was suddenly heard behind the scenes.
她的声音突然在后台传了出来。
(3)Our reporter was the first person on the scene.
我们的记者是最先到达出事地点的。
[易混辨析] drainsscene,scenery,view,sight
※scene:指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的一部分,指某处小范围的景色,大多包括景物中的人及活动,可译为到货通知“情景;景色;场面;(戏剧)一场”。
※scenery:是总称,指大范围的自然风光,是由多个scene构成的景色,常译为“景色;风景”。
※view:是指人从一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色,还有“观点;看法”等意思。
※sight:指眼睛所看到的景象,可以指美丽的风景,也可以指悲惨的景象,其复数sights表示“名胜古迹、人文景观”等。
[选词填空] scene,scenery,view,sight
(4)Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery.
(5)You can get a wonderful view at the top of the tower.
(6)There is a happy scene of children playing in the garden.
(7)The Imperial Palace is one of the sights of China.
3.Permit me to lead the way,sir.
先生,请让我来带路吧。
beautiful life
(1)permit vt.& vi.允许,准许,许可;n.许可证;执照,通行证 do sth.允许某人做某事 permit (doing) sth.允许(做)某事 (2)permission n.允许;许可;同意 ask sb.for permission=ask permission from sb.请求某人许可 with/without (one’s) permission 得到/未经(某人的)允许 |
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(1)No one is permitted to go into the building at prent.现在不允许任何人进入这座大楼。
(2)The rules of the club don’t permit smoking(smoke).这个俱乐部规定不允许抽烟。
(3)We asked him for permission(permit) to u the car.我们请求他允许我们使用这辆汽车。
4.Not at all.Go right ahead.不介意。请问吧。
go ahead发生,进行;前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说;用吧;开始吧 go ahead with开始做,着手做 ahead of在……前面;早于;领先 current timeahead of time提前 |
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(1)Despite the bad weather,the journey will go ahead.
尽管天气不好,旅行将照常进行。
(2)四级备考Go ahead with your story;we are all ears.
开始讲你的故事吧,我们洗耳恭听。
(3)John kept ahead of the other runners and won at last.
约翰一直领先于其他跑步选手并最终获得冠军。
5.As a matter of fact,I landed in Britain by accident.