2012年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试（上海卷）
英语答案解析
第Ⅰ卷
Ⅰ.Listening Comprehension
Section A
1.【答案】B
【解析】原文：
W: Hello, may I help you?
M: Yes, we would like to check into our room.
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
2.【答案】C
【解析】原文：
W: Come on, John! Relax! What can go wrong?
M: At my first job interview? Plenty.
Q: How does the man feel?
3.【答案】B
【解析】原文：
M: Good morning, madam, what can I do for you?
W: Well, someone at the hotel suggested I come here to buy a coat.
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
4.【答案】C
【解析】原文：
W: I gave Dave 300 dollars for his sponsored concert.
M: 300 dollars? Sandy, you must be mad! I wish I had 300 dollars to throw round like that.
Q: What does the man mean?
5.【答案】D
【解析】原文：
M: Shall I come and take you to the railway station?
W: No, thanks, I’ll manage. It’s not far any way.
Q: What can we learn about the woman?
上海电脑培训6.【答案】B
【解析】原文：
W: How many children have you got?
M: Two. John’s five and Clair’s four. And there’s another one on the way. Q: How many children will the man most probably have?
7.【答案】A
【解析】原文：dogpile
W: Do you know how I can stop drinking too much coffee?
M: No, but I wish I did. I spend too much money at cafe’s.
Q: What can we learn from the conversation?
8.【答案】D
【解析】原文：
W: Could you give me a hand moving this cupboard, plea?
M: Well, I’d rather not if you don’t mind. I’m not feeling well today.
Q: What does the man mean?
9.【答案】C
【解析】原文：
M: Tom’ s hou is a mess! Doesn’t he ever clean it?
W: I guess he just has too much ails on his mind with that new job.
Q: What can we learn about Tom?怎样学英语
10.【答案】Aafire
【解析】原文：
M: I didn’t have any trouble in finding accommodation in Britain.
ceasarW: According to my experience, it sounds too good to be true.
Q: what does the woman mean?
Section B
11.【答案】A
12.【答案】D
13.【答案】C
【解析】原文：
Well, I own a small data processing company, in which I employ about eight to ten workers. And the point I want to make has to do with trust. I know it’s possible to force people to be 100% efficient. But I think when you do that, you lo confidence and trust. I let my employees u our equipment and make personal phone calls. They are more than welcome to decide what is right and wrong. Becau I think you can’t run a company by just giving orders to robots and watching them like big brother, right? I think you have to trust people and give them a little freedom. And also, as far as phone calls and all that go, I want my people to call home and check on their children and know their children are safe and sound. As a result, I have devoted employees who are willing to go that extra mile and I can honestly say they show up to work smiling. So I get more satisfaction and rewards by trusting my employees than by suspecting them of doing something wrong.
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】D
16.【答案】A
【解析】原文：
The roots of Canadian English can be found in the events which followed the American revolution of 1776. Tho who had supported Britain found themlves unable to stay in the new United States, and most went to Canada. They were soon followed by many thousands who were attracted by the cheapness of land. Within 50 years, the population of upper Canada had reached 100 thousand, mainly people from the United States. In the east, the Atlantic provinces had been ttled by English speakers as early as the 15th century, but even today, the areas contain less than ten per cent of the population, so that they have only a limited role in the development of Canadian English. In Quebec, the majority of people u French as a mother tone. Here English and French exist together but uneasily. Becau of its origins, Canadian English has a great deal in common with the rest of the English spoken in North America, and is often difficult to distinguish for people who live outside the region. To British people, Canadians may sound American; to Americans, they may sound British. Canadians themlves insist on not being identified with either, and certainly, there is a great deal of evidence in support of this view.
Section C
17.【答案】History
18.【答案】HD3309
19.【答案】photography
rolls royce20.【答案】Tuesday
【解析】原文：
A: Good morning, Leeds University students registration center. B: Good morning, I need to register for a class. A:
OK. May I take your name, plea? B: Sure, it’s Andrew Smith.
A: Which department do you study with? B: The history department. A: May I have your student ID? B: HD3309. A: What class are you trying to take? B: I want to take a photography class. A: Well, there’re only two class open. B: Can you tell me what days the class are on? A: One is on Tuesday, from 2 pm. to 4 pm. B: And the other?
A: From 10:00 to 12:00 on Thursday. B: OK, sign me up for the class on Tuesday.
A: Very well, then.
21.【答案】religions
22.【答案】good friends/more than friends/like a family
23.【答案】their daughter
24.【答案】a simple smile
【解析】原文：
A: Welcome to our program, Anny. Plea tell our audience the best things about the experiment in international living.
B: Well, my group was great! And I love my host family. A: Can you tell us about your group?
B: Well, we were all high school students from the US. But we were very different.
A: You mean from different cities, with different religions and cultures? B: Yes, and I was existed about that. We learnt that we weren’t really so different. A: What do you mean?
B: Well, we became such good frie nds. More than friends, we were like a family. A: Wonderful. I’d like to know more about your host family.
B: Oh, I loved my host family in Costa Rica. They were my family, too. I felt like I was their daughter. A: So nice! Did you have any problems speaking with them?
B: No, not really. Actually, I learnt a lot of Spanish from them. And I also learnt that language is not always so important. A: What do you mean?
B: Well, in some cas, a simple smile can say more than words. A: Thanks so much, Anny.
Ⅱ. Grammar and vocabulary
Section A
25.【答案】B
【解析】此处without意为：没有。句意：没有激情。人们就不会有创|新思维所必的动机和快乐。
perfumes
26.【答案】C
【解析】句意：诚实是最好的信条吗？我们小的时候，我们就是这样被教导的。
27.【答案】B
【解析】此处是allow sb to do sth的被动语态形式，即sb is allowed to do sth句意：因为杰克把会员卡落在家里了，所以不允许他进体育俱乐部。
28.【答案】D
【解析】此处mustn’t意为：禁止。句意：新的法律规定：人们不准酒后驾车。
29.【答案】C
【解析】此处only强调状语成分with his greatest of 公置于旬首，主句倒装。句意：只是因为极大的幸运，她才从上涨的水中逃生。
30.【答案】A
【解析】此处解题关键是：by next month是将来的时间状语，所以用将来完成时。句意：——我听说
Jason 计划买一辆车。——我知道。到下个月，他就攒够了足够的钱买一辆二手车。
31.【答案】A
【解析】此处each意为：每一个，强调个体。句意：当他摘下手套，我注意到每个人的手上都写着他的名字。
32.【答案】D
citricacid【解析】此处unless意为：除非。句意：这次旅行我手头有点紧，所以我不打算乘飞机除非航空公司降低票价。
33.【答案】A
【解析】解题关键：have trouble in doing sth，此处in可以省略。句意：当Peter当众讲话的时候，他总是很难想起该说的话。
34.【答案】C
【解析】此处the idea是抽象名词，后面的同位语从句说明其内容。句意：这个想法有许多哲理，坦诚为善良服务。
同义词替换
35.【答案】D
【解析】此处是介词前置的定语从句。句意：你给送给你礼物的亲戚发了感谢信了吗？
动画培训36.【答案】A
【解析】此处的过去分词短语相当于一个定语从句which was founded 25years ago.句意：25年前成立的那个俱乐部正在头新老会员举行票会。
37.【答案】D
【解析】此处是强调句型的一般疑问句形式，by cutting down staff是被强调的部分。句意：通过减员她挽救了这家公司。
38.【答案】C
