语言结构的世界地图集. The World Atlas of Languages Structures001

更新时间:2023-06-23 04:19:28 阅读: 评论:0

@  2. Moderately small 121少儿网上英语
想见你英文>2015考研大纲下载@  3. Average 181
@  4. Moderately large 116
@  5. Large 53
total        562
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It is usually possible to agree for any given language on a t of elements which are considered to be the speech sounds ud in that language. The most important consideration in deciding on this t is to find groups of words which sound different from each other by the smallest degree sufficient to make them distinct words of the language. For example, the English one-syllable words pin, tin, kin, fin, thin, sin, shin are part of a t which differ by beginning in different ways, dim, din, ding, did, dig, dish are part of a t which differ by ending in different ways and pin, pen, pan, pun, pain, pine, pawn are part of a t which differ in the middle of the syllable. From a ries of such comparisons a list of candidate speech sounds for the language will emerge. Generally the t of tho which can appear at the beginnings and ends of syllables will be unlike
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2. Geographical distribution
nbl是什么
Languages with average size consonant inventories are found in most areas of the world, suggesting that this size truly is  reprentative of something typical for spoken human
languages. The languages with larger or smaller inventories on the other hand display quite marked regional disparities in their distribution.
supportTho with smaller than average consonant inventories predominate in the Pacific region (including New Guinea), in South America and in the eastern part of North America, with particular concentrations of “small” inventories in New Guinea and the Amazon basin. The degree of typological similarity with respect to consonant inventory size between the languages of New Guinea and Australia is intriguing. The received idea is that the population ancestral to speakers of today’s Australian languages reached the continent when New Guinea and Australiafamily tree
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