前缀 | 意义 | 例 词 | ||||||
a | to | away, aboard, abroad, alike, alive, awake | ||||||
否或非 | atom, amoral, asymmetric, amazon, apolitical | |||||||
ab | to | abrupt, absorb | ||||||
否或非 | abnormal, absolute, abu | |||||||
ac | =ad=to | academic, academy, adapt, adjust, admire, adopt | ||||||
a+字母双写 | to(an-与ar-同时具有“否”或者“非”的含义 | abbreviation, accelerate, accommodation, assistant, assure | ||||||
anti | 之前 | Anticipate, antiwar, antique | ||||||
反,抗 | anti-Japane war, antibiotic, Antarctic | |||||||
bi | 两,双 | bicycle, bike, bilateral | ||||||
bene | 好 | benefit, benediction, benefactor | ||||||
co=com=con=sym=syn=sy(仅在b, p, m三个字母前为m) | 共同,一起 | combination, confess,(comfort与comrade 两词例外) | ||||||
co+双写=syawe +双写 | 共同,一起 | cohost, command ,cooperate, correct | ||||||
to | ||||||||
de | down | dceive,decline,decompo,detect,decrea,deduce,degenerate,depend,depict,depress,deprive,descend,descendent,destruction | ||||||
对立 | defend, defendant, decompo, detect | |||||||
to | define, departure, depict | |||||||
dis | 否或非 | disable,disadvantage,disappear,disaster,discourage,dia,disorder, dishonor, displea, disgrace, | ||||||
对立 | discharge, disclo, discover, disappear, distribute, disgust | |||||||
to | discard, discuss, dispo, disgui | |||||||
di +双写 | 否或非 | dissatisfy | ||||||
对立 | dissatisfy, disnt | |||||||
to | dissolve | |||||||
en=em(仅在字母 b, p, m前) 暮光之城主题曲 | 使进入,注入(动态的in) | encourage, enlarge, enclo, enjoy, enforce, endanger, enlighten, employ | ||||||
e | =ex=out | edition, education, eliminate, elite, eloquence, emerge, emit, emotion, era, event, evaporation, excellent, exceed, expel, export | ||||||
e+双写 | out | eccentric, effect, essay | ||||||
to | effect, essay | |||||||
电子的或远程的 | 英文女孩名字e-mail, e-cash, e-commerce | |||||||
i=i+双写 | 否或非 | ignorant, ignore, illegal, illiterate, immediate, immen, irregular, irrespective | ||||||
to | illustration | |||||||
appropriate是什么意思 in=im(仅在b, p, m三个字母) | 介词in(在里面) | import, impress, inclusive, inflation, influence, inhabit, injection, inland, inspect, invasion | ||||||
否或非 | immediate, impurity, inaccurate, inaccessible, independent, inadequate | |||||||
o=ob | 否或非 | omit, object | ||||||
对立 | obrve | |||||||
to | obrve, object, obtain, obsolete | |||||||
o+双写 | incontrasttoto | occurrence, offend, offensive, office, oppress | ||||||
对立 | opponent, opposite | |||||||
per | 从 头 到 尾 (直 线 状) | 自始至终(时间) | period, permanent, perish, perpetual, persist | |||||
贯穿 permission(空间) | Perceive, perspective | |||||||
每一(从头到尾的特殊情况) | Person, percent, percentage | |||||||
pre | (之)前 (静态) | precaution, president, predict, preface, prent | ||||||
pro | ( | 向)前(动态) | product, progress, projector, promote, propel | |||||
re( 最复杂前缀) | back | rebel, reciprocal, reflect, refuge, return | ||||||
again | repeat, remarry, rebuild, respect, rehearsal | |||||||
对立 | respective, resist, reluctant | |||||||
to | relate, relevant, relief | |||||||
away | crete, parate | |||||||
sub | 下 | Subject, submerge, submarine, submit, subordinate | ||||||
sup | 上 | supreme | ||||||
su+双写 | to(sur①上;②下;③to) | support, suppress, surface, surpass, surpri, surrender, surround, survival | ||||||
super | 超,越(sup的比较级) | supermarket, superman, supersonic, superconductor | ||||||
sy=sym=syn =com=con=co | 共同,一起 | symmetry, symphony, sympathy, synthetic, synchronize, system | ||||||
(b, p, m前为 m) | ||||||||
=co+双写 | 共同,一起 | symmetrywho says 歌词 | ||||||
sy+双写 | to | syllable | ||||||
trans | 从一边到另一边 | =through | flocks transfer, transform, translate, transport, transpersonal, transcend, transparent | |||||
=cross | ||||||||
=over | ||||||||
un | |n|“否”或“非” | unable, unhappy, unimportant, uncover, unwilling | ||||||
|ju:n|统一 | unanimous, unite, uniform, univer, university | |||||||
peacock |
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