第四组
(见学用活页P65)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Whether you're making a one－off trip to London or you're a regular visitor, using an Oyster travel smartcard is the easiest way to travel around the city's public transport network.
Advantages of a Visitor Oyster Card
A Visitor Oyster Card is one of the best ways to pay for single journeys on the bus, tube, DLR, tram, London Over－ground and most National Rail rvices in London：
●Save time—your card is ready to u as soon as you arrive in London.
●It's more than 50% cheaper than buying a paper travel card or single tickets with cash.
●There is a daily price cap—once you have reached this limit, you won't pay any more.
●Enjoy special offers and promotions at leading London restaurants, shops and entertainment venues—plus discounts on the Emirates Air Line cable car and Thames Clippers river bus.
Buy a Visitor Oyster Card
Buy a Visitor Oyster card before you visit London and get it delivered to your home address.
A card costs ￡3(non－refundable) plus postage. Order online and arrive with your Oyster in hand! You can also buy a Visitor Oyster card from Gatwick Express ticket offices at Gatwick Airport Station and on board Eurostar trains travelling to London.offer letter
Top Up(充值) Your Visitor Oyster Card
You can choo how much credit to add to your card. If you are visiting London for two days, you can start with ￡20 credit. If you run out of credit, add credit at the following locations：
●Touch screen ticket machines in tube, DLR, London Over－ground and some National Rail stations.
●Around 4,000 Oyster Ticket Stops found in newsagents and small shops across London.
●TFL Visitor and Travel Information Centers.
●Tube and London Over－ground station ticket offices.
●Emirates Air Line terminals.
体裁：应用文 题材：新闻广告 主题：伦敦游客牡蛎卡女服务员的英文
语篇导读：本文介绍了游览伦敦使用游客牡蛎卡的好处、如何购买及如何充值。
1．What benefit will you get from a Visitor Oyster Card when traveling in London?
A．It increas your working efficiency.
xiaoB．It allows you to have meals free of charge.
C．It saves you money on transportation.
D．It provides a 50% discount at a London shop.
【解析】 C 细节理解题。根据文章Advantages of a Visitor Oyster Card 下面的It's more than 50%
cheaper than buying a paper travel card or single tickets with cash.可知，游客牡蛎卡可以帮助游客节省交通费用，故选C项。
2．How many ways are mentioned to buy a Visitor Oyster Card in the passage?
A．2.B．3
C．4.3 D．5.
【解析】 B 细节理解题。根据Buy a Visitor Oyster Card下面的Buy a Visitor Oyster card before you visit London and get it delivered…及Order online…及…from Gatwick Express ticket offices at Gatwick Airport Station and on board Eurostar trains traveling to London.可知，文章共提到了三种购买方式，故选B项。
3. Where can you top up your Visitor Oyster card?
A．At Gatwick Express ticket offices.
B．At a tube station ticket office.
C．On the Internet.
D．On Eurostar trains.
唬杀
【解析】 B 细节理解题。根据题干关键词top up可定位到文章Top Up Your Visitor Oyster Card，根据文中提到的Tube and London Over－ground station ticket offices.可知B项正确。
B
Years ago I moved to Woodland Hills to take a job in a small hospital's emergency department. No one wanted to work on Christmas Eve, so the shift(轮班) went to me. I kisd my family goodbye and went off to spend the night in the hospital. It was a thankless job.
At 9 p．m., the ambulance brought in a man in his 60s who was having a heart attack. His face was pale, and he was frightened. The whole night I did my best to save his life. Before I left in the morning to spend Christmas with my family, I stopped by to e how he was doing. It was still tough, but he had survived the night and was sleeping.山木培训官网>bernanke
The following year I got Christmas Eve duty again. At 9 p．m.sharp, the ward clerk told me there was a couple who wanted to speak with me. When I approached them, the man introduced himlf as Mr.Lee and said, “You probably don't remember me, but last Christmas Eve you saved my life. Thank you for the year you gave me.” He and his wife hugged me, handed me a small gift, and left.
The following year a new doctor had joined the group, but I wanted to e if Mr.and Mrs.Lee would return. This time, I volunteered for the shift. I kept an eye on the door. Once again, at exactly 9 p．m., the Lees appeared, carrying a warmly wrapped bundle. It was their new grandchild. Mr.Lee, his family and I spent 13 Christmas Eves together.
The last year I saw him, he brought me a gift. I carefully opened the package and found a crystal bell inside. It was carved with a single word: Friendship. Now, my family, friends and I ring that bell every Christmas Eve at exactly 9 p．m. and offer our best wishes to the man who we won't forget.
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 主题：医患之间的友情
语篇导读：几年前，作者刚搬到伍德兰希尔斯，在一家规模不大的急诊室上班，而平安夜的值班让她一生难忘。
4．The author had to work the night shift on Christmas Eve probably becau ________.
A．she was a new arrival
B．she was more experienced
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C．her colleagues had no passion for working
D．her colleagues wanted to give her a surpri
【解析】 A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段前两句及第四段第一句可知，大家都不想值的平安夜夜班总是落在新人身上，故选A项。
administration
5．When the author left the hospital the next morning, ________.
A．Mr.Lee's heart sank
B．Mr.Lee insisted on leaving hospital
C．Mr.Lee got very angry with her
D．Mr.Lee was out of immediate danger
【解析】 D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句可知，作者第二天离开医院时，李先生并不太好，但已脱离生命危险，故选D项。
6．What does the author ring the bell every Christmas Eve for?
A．To honor an old friend of hers.
B．To offer best wishes to her family and friends.
C．To show off her special gift.
D．To fill her family and friends with hopes.
【解析】 A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的Friendship及最后一句可知，作者
每个圣诞夜敲响钟声是为了纪念李先生，她的这位老朋友，故选A项。
7．What could be the best title for the passage?
A．A Kind Couple B．A Severe Heart Attack
C．A thankless task D．A Special Appointment
【解析】 D 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了作者在一次平安夜值班时，救了一位老先生。之后每年的平安夜老先生和妻子都会来急诊室看作者，这似乎成了作者与李先生的特殊约定。因此，D项作为文章标题最恰当。
C
A lot of us think that we should visit the dentist every six months. Whether tho check－ups are really necessary is, however, a matter of debate. In 2014, three－quarters of dentists surveyed in New York were recommending six－monthly check－ups, despite the abnce of evidence. Today, many organizations still recommend six－monthly check－ups. But for veral decades some have been arguing that the choice of six months as the ideal space between visits is rather questionable. For example, Aubrey Sheiham, a professor of dental public health, published a paper complaining about the lack of evidence for six－monthly check－ups. Almost 40 years, he's still making the same point.
Last year the Cochrane Collaboration performed a review of the rearch that had been done and they were disappointed with what they found. The quality and quantity of the rearch was simply too poor to back up the idea of six－monthly check－ups.
ibt报名There's something el we have to bear in mind. Even when a study finds, for example, that children who go to the dentist frequently have fewer fillings, there may be other factors(因素) at work. Tho same children may have other advantages; they may eat more healthily and have better quality dental equipment.
How often should you visit the dentist, then? Bodies like Nice, which provides guidance for the National Health Service in England and Wales, say that the frequency of dental visits all depends on the individual. They recommend that children go at least once a year becau their teeth can decay(蛀蚀) faster, while adults without problems can wait as long as two years. They even go as far as to say that longer than two years is OK for people who have shown commitment to caring for their teeth.
Where does this leave the rest of us the next time we receive a card in the mail reminding us our next dental visit is due? We'd all like an excu to go less often, and the good news is that if you don't have any problems you can probably wait a little longer than six months between visits. But exactly how long you can wait before your appointment with the dentist's chair will depend on the asssment you and your dentist make of your own risk.
体裁：议论文 题材：社会生活 主题：应该多久检查一次牙齿
语篇导读：很多牙医和护牙组织都认为，我们应该每六个月去检查一次牙齿。但是经过许多研究，并没有找到可以支持这种观点的合理性的确切证据。因此作者认为，我们多长时间去看一次牙医可以取决于个人的实际情况。
8．Who supports six－monthly dental check－ups?
A．All the dentists.
B．Many organizations.
C．Aubrey Sheiham.
D．The National Health Service.
【解析】 B 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句可知，现在有很多组织都建议人们每六个月就去做一次牙齿检查，故答案选B项。根据第一段第三句可知，有四分之三的牙医推荐人们每六个月做一次牙齿检查，故A项错误；根据第一段倒数第二句可知，Aubrey Sheiham 认为每六个月去检查一次缺乏证据，故C项错误；根据第四段第二句可知，国民医疗保健服务认为看牙医的频率应取决于个人情况，故D项错误。
9．The rearch may not prove the idea of six－monthly check－ups becau ________.
A．there might be other factors at work
B．the number of the subjects was big
C．the rearchers were not qualified
D．there was a lack of quality dental equipment
【解析】 A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，这项研究可能无法证实人们应该每六个月去做一次牙齿检查的这种观点是因为：可能有其他一些因素在起作用，故选A项。
10．We can learn from the last two paragraphs that ________.
A．the frequency of dental visits varies for different people
B．people often find excus to avoid the next dental visit
C．people should decide when to go to the dentist by themlves
D．the healthier a person is, the less frequent the dental visits are
【解析】 A 推理判断题。通读最后两段并根据第四段第二句可知，多长时间去看一次牙医取决于个人情况，即看牙医的频率因人而异，故选A项。
11．What is the best title for this passage?
A．How Can We Go to the Dentist Less?
B．Why Do We Need to Visit Our Dentist?
C．How Often Do We Need to Visit Our Dentist?
D．Who Should Go to the Dentist Frequently?
【解析】 C 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讨论的是人们应该多久去做一次牙齿检查。C项(我们需要多久去看一次牙医？)体现了本文的中心，适合做标题，故选
C项。
Ⅱ.阅读填空(七选五)
The relationship between parents and teachers is important in the development of a child. The good communication between them is communication that says，“I care about my child, and I value school.” The best way a parent can show how much he or she values learning is by nding a prepared child to school every day. __1__ Once a child gets behind in class, catching up can be difficult.
Parents and teachers are partners in student development. A school community is built on relationships established among children, teachers and children's families.
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