阅读理解微技能之词义猜测题
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【思维导图】
【词义猜测题微技能】
1．单词或短语意义猜测
词汇量小是制约学生阅读理解能力的一个重要因素。具体技巧如下：
(1)根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测。有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下
面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。
(2)根据同位关系进行猜测。阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或短语意义进行猜测。
(3)根据同义关系进行猜测。当词或短语之间有并列连词and 或or时，其连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的或相反的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，进而可推知其大致意思。
(4)根据构词法(合成、派生、转化等)进行猜测。在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀或在后面加后缀，从而构成另外一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义了。
(5)根据因果关系进行猜测。在一篇文章中，根据原因可以预测结果；同样，根据结果也可以找出原因。
(6)根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测。文章中的代词it，that，this，he，him 或them等可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要认
真查找；有时还需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的事。
【典例剖析1】
Rather unsurprisingly, a massive 77 percent of the people surveyed admitted to being obsd with regularly taking lfies. What was more interesting, though, was the fact that an astonishing 82 percent of people said that they would rather e other lfies on social media.Diefenbach calls this the “lfies paradox”: the idea that we like taking lfies but riously dislike looking at other people’s lfies online.
41. What does the word “paradox”(paragraph 5) mean?
A. complicated statements B. contradictory statementspersons
C. constructive statements D. complimentary statements
【典例剖析2】
Take the mystery of migration for example. Scientists can’t really explain why many speci
suches of birds migrate in the autumn even though the temperature is still summery. The birds just em to snub the comfortable weather that they are having. When a certain time comes, they travel south by the thousand. In spring time, they migrate northwards when though there probably is snow still covering the ground when they finally arrive. Something said “go”, and they did.
37. The underlined word “snub” in the third paragraph probably means ________.
A. fight B. ignore C. symbolize D. criticize
【典例剖析3】
Nervous suspects locked up in Britain's newest police station may feel relieved by a pleasant yellow colour on the door. If they are clo to confessing a crime, the blue on the wall might kind怎么读tip the balance.
56. The expression “tip the balance” in paragraph 1 probably indicates that the blue might_________.
A. let suspects keep their balance.
B. make suspects cold and unfriendly in law court.
C. help suspects to confess their crimes.
旅游英语对话
D. enable suspects to change their attitudes to colours.
【典例剖析4】
I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on… At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.”
galaga57. What does the underlined phra “无意识记忆tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Encourage team work. B. Appeal to feelings.
C. Promote good deeds. D. Provide advice.
2．句意猜测题
句意猜测题要求考生通过阅读文章理解句意，然后用合适的语句对其进行解释性的描述。
具体技巧如下：
(1)返回原文，找到该句，对原句进行语法和逻辑关系的准确分析。对于需要推理的句子，首先要理解此句前后的语境，其次对其在文章中的意思进行合理的推断，最后再归纳总结。
(2)一般说来，正确选项的意思与原句的意思完全相同，但是用其他的英语词汇或句式来表达的。
英语成绩查询【典例剖析1】
Breathtaking scenery and famous sights everywhere. From the legendary Island of Capri to the haunting ruins of Pompeii ,and from the unforgettable “Amalfi Drive” to the delightfu
l resorts of Positano, Sorrento and Ravello, the area is a feast for the eyes! Should you choo to join us, we know that you will not be disappointed!
62. The underlined part “the area is a feast for the eyes” in the passage means __________.
国外中学 A. the area is pleasing to the eye B. the area is really unforgettable
C. the area catches the tourists’ eye D. the area is crowded with tourists
【典例剖析2】
哈利波特电子书London resolved to live a full， exciting life．He once said，"I would rather be a superb meteor（流星）， every atom of me in magnificent glow，than a sleepy and permanent planet．" Each day，he pushed himlf． Once London determined that he was going to be a writer，nothing could stop him．His goal was to write at least one thousand words every day．He refud to stop even when he was sick．In eighteen years，the writer published fifty﹣one books and hundreds of articles．He was the best
4级英语﹣lling and highest﹣paid author of his day．Many people also considered him to be the best writer．White Fang and The Call of the Wild are his most famous stories and are about surviving in the Alaskan wilderness．Readers can enjoy Jack London's energy and his talent for telling wonderful stories each time they open one of his novels．
