专升本英语必备词汇
Abandon v.放弃;抛弃,离弃
同cea, depart, quit, withdraw
【搭】abandon onelf to 沉溺于;听任计算机翻译器……摆布
【辨】abandon婴儿学英语和give up。abandon指因为外界的原因(如影响或压力等)而完全放弃:Mary had to abandon her trip becau of her mother’s illness. 由于母亲生病,玛丽不得不放弃旅行。
give up指放弃或中止某种习惯、计划、努力等,其后可接宾语也可不接宾语:—You ought to give up smoking. —I gave it up last year.——你应该戒烟。——我去年就戒掉了。
[例]The driver abandoned his car in the snow. 司机把汽车抛弃在雪地里。
The next best solution is to abandon the project altogether.仅次于最佳的解决方法是放弃全部计划。
Abide v.坚持;遵守;容忍
同bear, endure, tolerate
【搭】abide by遵守,履行
[例]He could not abide any rude behaviour. 他不能容忍任何无礼的行为。
god be with you He cannot abide to stay in one position for long. 他无法忍受长久待在同一职位上。
abolish v.废除,取消
同abandon, cancel, destroy
[例]There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished.
有许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。
Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States. 亚伯拉罕·林肯在美国废除了奴隶制。
abnce n.没有, 缺乏;缺席
同lack, scarcity, shortage
【搭】in the abnce of没有, 缺乏
[例]What was the real reason for your abnce? 你缺席的真正原因是什么?
We must invent an excu for our abnce.
我们必须为缺席编造一个借口。
absolute a.绝对的;完全的;专制的;确实的,确定的
同complete, entire, perfect, total
[例]I have absolute trust in the skill of doctors. 我绝对相信医生的医术。
The police has found absolute proof of his guilt.
警方已经发现他犯罪的确凿证据。
absorb v.吸收;吸引……的注意, 使全神贯注
同involve, occupy
【搭】be absorbed in专心于
[例]Plants absorb minerals and other nutrients from the soil.植物从泥土中吸收矿物质和其他养料。
The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him.那个聪明的男孩把他老师所能教他的所有知识都吸收了。本文由天一专升本考试通网 整理编辑 转载请保留作者信息。
accumulate v.积累,积蓄;堆积
同collect, increa, save, store
【辨】古文翻译>jenna hazeaccumulate, gather和collect。accumulate表示“积累,聚集”,指经过一段时间连续不断收集而使之愈来愈多,但并非有强烈的意图:I’ve accumulated quite a lot of rare books over the years. 我多年来积累了相当多的珍贵书籍。gather与collect均表示“收集”,有时可互换,如:视听说3答案截图gather/四级听力满分多少collect leaves收集叶子。但collect常指有目的、有计划或按一定的要求进行收集,而gather没有这层含义,如:collect books表示按内容或顺序收集书籍,而gather books则只表示把散着的书收好。
[例]As the evidence began to accumulate, the experts felt obliged to investigate.
当证据日趋增多时,专家们感到必须进行调查。
Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a hou is not cleaned regularly.
房屋不经常打扫,尘土很快就越积越多。
accudifferentwith v.控告,谴责
同blame, charge
【搭】accu sb. of doing sth.指控某人做了某事
【辨】accu和charge。accu 所表达的“指控,控告”比较直接和尖锐,但指控对方的事不一定很严重,有时可与charge通用,但accu通常的搭配为高二英语练习题accu sb. of sth.:She accud him of theft. 她控告他行窃。charge 表示“指控,控告”,一般用于较严重的错误或罪行,常用结构为 charge sb. with sth: He was charged with murder. 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
[例]He accud the man of having committed a crime. 他指控那个人有罪。
Man often accus nature for his own misfortunes. 人类常把自身的不幸归罪于天。
acquaint v.使认识,使了解
同introduce, prent
【搭】acquaint onelf with熟悉,通晓
acquaint sb. 把……告诉某人
[例]Plea acquaint him with my arrival. 请通知他我到了。
I am acquainted with her. 我认识她。
adapt v.适合;改编,改写
同adjust, fit, modify
【搭】adapt to适应
[例]He tried hard to adapt himlf to the new conditions. 他努力使自己适应新的情况。
The author is going to adapt his play for television.作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。
Adapt or perish is Nature’s inexorable imperative。
适者生存,不适者灭亡,这是自然界永不变更的规律。
adequate a.足够的,充分的;符合要求的
同decent, enough, tolerable
[例]Our bodies need adequate nutrition.
我们的身体需要充足的营养。
And last but not least there is the question of adequate funding.
最后同样重要的是要有足够的资金的问题。
adhere v.黏附;遵守;坚持
同hold, stick, fast
[例]There were veral pages that adhered to each other. 有几页书粘连在一起了。
They adhered to the contract. 他们遵守了合同。
本文由天一专升本考试通网 编辑整理 转载请保留作者信息。
fuck you bitch