Unite 1
1.选词填空
explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) po(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的)
1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.yasmine
2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean becau some parts are very deep.
3. It was about 30 conds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.
4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.
5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may po a threat to social stability.
6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.
7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population.
reigns
8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its prent population.
9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.
新托福考试官方指南10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.
2.15选10
attain赢得，获得，得到fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行
pursue追求，致力于available可获得的可利用的qualify使合适，合格rai提升，增加passion强烈的爱好，热爱virtually实际上
classify分类归类acquire获得，取得，学到fashionable流行的especially特别的sample样品，标本prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purpos.
However, a clor look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: tho who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, tho who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and tho who learn with no definite purpo. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply becau they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels becau they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, (5)virtually day and night, becau they find some computer programs (6)fascinating, and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates"
one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7)prosperous future. It ems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8)acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are (9)available to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take cours, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to (10)sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.
3.选词组
open the door to给···以机会in advance预先，提前
all at once同时，一下子reap the benefits (of)得享（某事物）的好处make the most of最大限度的利用某物over time逐渐地，慢慢地
get by过活，活的去stand a chance (of)有（做成某事）的希望
remind ... of使某人想起take pleasure in乐于做某事
1. My family got by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.
2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work.
3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance.
4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time .
5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exerci, you have to exerci regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.
6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they said.
7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.
8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance of winning the game.
愿有岁月可回首 且以深情共白头9. Rearch on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.
10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.
4.汉译英
孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）
的创始人，被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage）。他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（The Analects）一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。
experience的形容词
Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chine history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chine
culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chine culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chine society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chine, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.
Unite 2
1.选词填空
slieembarrass（使尴尬，使窘迫）polish（擦光，擦亮，修改，上润光剂）emotional（情绪上的，情感上的）efficiency（效率，效能）curb（控制。抑制）await（等待）donation（捐助）dump（丢弃，扔掉）stuff（装满，填满）historical有关历史的
1. He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he eagerly awaits their return.
2. Thanks to the efficiency of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time.
3. John believes that the donation of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money.
4. Mary was a careful speaker; every word emed to have been polished before it was allowed to escape through her lips.
5. When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she stuffed two more sweaters into her bag.
6. During our stay in Europe we visited many places of historical interest, including veral castles.
7. The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very emotional experience for our family.
8. He was embarrassd when he discovered that he didn't have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered.
9. The local government is presd to find new places to waste. 10. The new system designed to dump harmful emissions (排放物) from factories will be put into u soon.
10. The new system designed to curb harmful emissions (排放物) from factories will be put into u soon.
2.15选10
emotional令人动情的，感情脆弱的romantic浪漫的多情的空想的ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的overwhelmed淹没压倒embarrassment窘迫，难堪appreciate感激欣赏增值curious好奇的awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情cultivate耕作种植rever反转颠倒
cappparental父母的亲本的therefore因此，所以reduce减少缩小beloved被热爱的，亲爱的
otherwi否则另外
Parents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example, while a mother might have a hard time understanding why her teenagers' room is always a(n) (1)embarrassment of dirty stuff, the teenagers are more worried about their next exams and may think it is (2)ridiculous for their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It is therefore important for you to (3)appreciate the differences and learn to communicate with your teenagers properly. (4)otherwi, your teenagers may say nothing and shut you out of their personal lives. Their refusal t
o talk with you may even create (5)emotional stress in your life.Learning effective ways to communicate can (6)rever the situation of a difficult relationship, (7)reduce the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. First, you should learn to discuss rious problems in daily conversations. So, important topics, such as driving a vehicle and building a(n) (8) romantic relationship, could be dealt with through daily conversations.Second, learn to be an active listener. Many parents are so (9)overwhelmed with their work that they could hardly take some time for their (10)beloved children. Spend your time listening carefully to what your children like to talk about, and make sure your children feel they are being taken riously. This will increa the chances of good communication.
3.选词组
make it获得成功，准时到达with open arms热烈地，欣然
strip off揭开去掉脱掉keep back抑制，控制，隐瞒
free of/from无···拜托了···的after all毕竟终究
straighten up直起身，把···弄整洁throw away扔掉丢弃
1. After 10 years of full-time training, she has finally make it as a professional dancer.
零起点2.After all , what is the point in taking part in the competitive event if the result is only to prove how incompetent you are?
3. Redecorating the hou is a challenging task. It's necessary to strip off the wallpaper first.
4. I never really had any problems with change. On the contrary, I welcome change with open arms .
5. A lot of what we throw away is made from raw materials which are not renewable.
6. Megan and John realized that their hou was too messy for a new baby, so they decided to straighten up their hou before the baby was born.
7. Jennifer couldn't keep back her tears when she saw the sick children at a new blood cancer center in Virginia.
8. We want to give all children a world free of/from violence.
4.汉译英
每年农历（Chine lunar calendar）八月十五是我国的传统节日—— 中秋节（the Mid-Autumn Festival）。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共庆中秋佳节。中秋
节也是家庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游子，会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。中秋节的习俗很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。自2008年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。
According to the Chine lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chine festival — the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival. There are many customs to celebrate the festival, all expressing people's love and hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.
Unite 3whateveryoudo
1.选词填空
respon反应，响应transform使改观，使变形
focus焦点重点，集中于··· analyze分析，剖析estimate估计，估算competitive竞争性强的，有竞争力的
compensate补偿，弥补adopt采用采纳收养
typical典型的有代表的regulate调整校准调节
1. To make our companies competitive in the market, we have to be more creative and productive.
2. People are beginning to realize that to transform nature at will is the biggest mistake that man has ever made.
3. It is difficult to conclude what a(n) typical student does in his spare time becau every student has different interests.
4. A month ago I wrote to the store complaining about its bad rvice, but I haven't gotten a(n) respon yet.
5. Some of your suggestions have been adopted , but others have been turned down as they are not workable.
6. All of a sudden, he lost his interest in engineering, and focud his attention on learning a foreign language.
7. If a company decreas health benefits for its employees, they should increa salaries to compensate the workers.
8. I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very hard. I should analyze the caus of my failure.rampage
9. When you do yoga, try to regulate your breathing. Don't breathe too fast and make sure you breathe only through your no.
10. It was difficult to estimate how many people had been wounded in the earthquake.
2.15选10
complex复杂的access享用权，享用机会
