9. 犯罪题材 Crime
引言
青少年犯罪话题
是否应限制媒体中的犯罪细节
持续犯罪的原因以及解决途径
犯罪后应该被关进监狱还是应该进行社区服务
延长刑期是不是减低犯罪的最有效方法
对待犯罪分子，提高教育和工作的培训是不是比将他们送进监狱的更好办法
捐赠仪式讲话稿 出现反社会的原因及解决方法
女性选择步入职场，没时间照看家庭是导致青少年犯罪的原因之一么
犯罪话题真题再现
20080816 There are now detailed reports about crimes on TV and newspapers. Some people say that crime details should be restricted in the media. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? 关键词解读：是否限制媒体上的犯罪细节 2009917 Some people think lawbreakers should be nt to prisons while others claim they should be made to work in communities. Discuss both and give your own opinion. 关键词解读：将犯罪分子关进监狱还是进行社区服务 20090613 Rearch suggests that the majority of criminals who were nt to prison would continue to commit crimes when t free. Why do you think this is the ca? What can be done to solve this problem? 关键词解读：持续犯罪的原因 20100130 Today there is a great increa in anti-social behavior and lack of respect to others. What are the caus of this? What measures can be taken to reduce this problem？ 关键词解读：分析反社会行为的原因 20100805 In many parts of the world children and teenagers are committing more crimes. Why is this ca happening? How should children or teenagers be punished? 祝你圣诞快乐英文关键词解读：青少年犯罪 |
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珠海市紫荆中学链接机经关键词
◎ 青少年犯罪的原因 (the reasons for the growing number of juvenile delinquency)
青少年犯罪成上升趋势(the increasing number of young offenders/ teenage criminals)
青少年走上犯罪的道路(embark on the criminal road)的原因是多种多样的(manifold)esata
其一是：例如在单亲家庭(single parent family)，缺乏家庭的关爱及正确的引导(lack of connectedness and lack of parental care)，甚至是有些家庭存在着家庭暴力(domestic violence/ family violence)，不要给孩子贴上消极意义的标签(label)
其二是：社会的原因(be led astray in the complicated society)
其三是：科技的原因，互联网和手机为犯罪提供了新的渠道 (a new avenue for committing crimes)
其四是：学校的原因，学生承受的同伴带来的压力及学业压力、竞争压力(peer pressure and study pressure, the heated competition)
英语翻译成中文
其五是：媒体上包括电视、电影、广告等上面的暴力和血腥的场面(the violent scenes on the media，pornographic or vulgar forms of media)。
其六是：青少年犯罪心理(psychology of juvenile delinquency)
◎ 怎样尽量避免青少年犯罪
为了降低犯罪(crack down youth crime)，在解决减少犯罪方面共同努力(join hands in minimizing the rate of crime)：
教育起着不和或缺的作用(Education has an indispensable role to play)，对于家庭教育(parenting role)，家长要教孩子(respect others，obrve the rules and regulations of school)，给孩子树立正确的人生观和世界观(world outlook and a t of decent values)。
学校应该丰富学生们的生活(enrich students’ life)，开设各种各样的活动(various activities)，培养友谊(build up friendship)，树立自信(confidence)和对未来的憧憬(aspiration for the future)。
一个重要的原因可以被归结为新的科技媒介上的信息泛滥(one the of most contributing factors of youth crime could be attributed to the wide access to the technological products like mobile phones and bloody contents on TV), 因此政府部门应该加强对媒体的监管(the supervision of the media)，媒体上的犯罪细节应该加以控制，因为年轻人的世界观和价值观在形成的过程中，有时缺乏辨别是非的能力(distinguish between the right and wrong)；同时加强对网络游戏(computer games)和网吧(cyber café)的管理。
词汇部分
commit crimes 犯罪
【题干原句】Rearch suggests that the majority of criminals who were nt to prison would continue to commit crimes when t free.
forked 研究表明关进监狱的大部分犯罪分子被释放后还会持续犯罪。
词汇拓展 commit a crime 犯罪 肃杀 crime prevention 预防犯罪 petty crime 轻微犯罪 crack down crime 打击犯罪 blackmail 勒索 hijack 劫持 kidnap plunder 抢劫 shoplift 入店行窃 smuggle 走私 gamble 赌博 pirate 盗版 contraction |
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criminal n. 罪犯 adj. 刑事的，犯罪的，罪恶的
【经典搭配】criminal minds 犯罪心理
criminal motivation 犯罪动机
criminal record [法] 犯罪记录
【题干原句】Habitual criminals threaten the public curity to a large degree.
惯犯从很大程度上威胁着公共安全。
crime details 犯罪细节
【题干原句】autocracyThere are now detailed reports about crimes on TV and newspapers. Some people say that crime details should be restricted in the media.
现在电视、报纸会有犯罪的详细报道。有些人认为媒体应该限制犯罪细节的报道。
思路拓展 限制媒体上的犯罪细节 ① Would-be criminals learn how to commit crimes through the crime details reported on TV, and the rate of crime will be hovering at high level. （潜在犯罪分子会学习犯罪细节，犯罪率会继续上升） ② detailed reports of crimes may be the nightmares to the 英语口语辅导班victims, especially of the graphic accounts of crimes. （对于受害者来说不公平，尤其是出现一些关于他们的画面） |
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juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪
【同义表达】youth crime 青少年犯罪
【经典搭配】prevention of juvenile delinquency 预防青少年违法犯罪
【题干原句】Many of the problems young people now experience, such as juvenile delinquency, ari from the fact that many married women now work and are not at home to care for their children.
现在年轻人面临的像青少年犯罪等问题，是源自于许多已婚女性走进职场，无法在家照看孩子。
词汇拓展 关于“青少年”的几种说法 adolescent juvenile teenager underage youngster youth |
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crime rate 犯罪率
【题干原句】The best way to decrea the crime rate is to extend the period of ntence for criminals.
