performances
全新版⼤学英语综合教程4课后习题答案
全新版⼤学英语综合教程4【第⼆版】习题答案
主编：李荫华
上海外语教育出版社
Unit 1
Part II Text A
lexf Organization
Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas
Part One Paras 1-2 Introduction — Both Napoleon's and Hitler's
military campaigns failed becau of the
verity of the Russian winter.
Part Two Paras 3-11 Napoleon's military campaign against Russia Part Three Paras 12-20 Hitler's military campaign against the Soviet Union
Part Four Para 21 Conclusion—the elements of nature must be
rekoned with in any military campaign.
2.
Sections Paragraphs Main Ideas
Section One Paras 12-13 Hitler's blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalin's
scorched earth policy
Section Two Paras 14-18 the battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow and
Stalingrad Section Three Paras 19-20 the
Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of
the war
Vocabulary
I. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of
3) stroke 4) limp
5) minus 6) regions
7) declarations 8) siege
9) raw 10) bide his time
11) have taken their toll 12) in the ca of
2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down
3) is pressing on / presd on 4) drag on
5) get by 6) dine out
7) have cut back 8) get through
3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer
in the near future.
2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the
delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike
3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should
never get in the way of her career.
hotcha4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off
guard.
5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the
slide rule out of date /obso lete.
4.1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to
give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and
mountainous regions to build up our bas.
2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization.
Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cas,work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.
3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive
victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching
a ries of counterattacks.
Synonyms in Context
1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast
雅思英语
areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.
2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts
/ homework paid off.
3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the ttlement, but
he turned a deaf ear to all my words.
4) Pneumonia had verely weakened her body, and I wondered how her
fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.
III. Usage
1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate
good health.
2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything
about it.
3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work
4) Don't sit too clo to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get
burned, especially if you fall asleep.
5) In tho days people believed in marrying young and having children early.
6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. Comprehensive Exercis
advi的用法
I. Cloze
(A)
1. invasion
2. stand in the way
美国派4 美国重逢
3. Conquest
4. off his guard
5. launchingindeed
6. declaration
7. campaign 8. drag on
9. reckon with 10. a halt
(B)
1. allow
2. reckoned
3. highly
4. forecasts
5. rapidly
6. instant
7. delivery 8. advantage
9. obrving 10. Powerful
II. Translation
1. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn
harvest in on the farm.
2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.
3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.
4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his
judgment.
5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, thettleinto
village neighborhood committee decided to clo it down at the cost of
100 jobs.
The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained
much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with
strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our
battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surpri attack.
To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid
王老吉英文we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a
gamble. We started under cover of darkness and presd on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped
customizationto minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the bat
tle. The enemy, caught
off guard, soon surrendered.
Unit 2Text A
Vocabulary
I. 1. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of
5) hazards 6) satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic
9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuckin
12) approximately
2. 1) nd out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in
on
5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall into
3. 1)… incorporates all the latest safety features
2) …two trees ten feet apart
3) … awarding lucrative contracts to his construction site
4) … the prototype of a new mo del before they t up a factory to make
the cars.
5) … are correlated in all racial groups
the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poid to
2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency
3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazard
II. Word Formation
Clipped Words Blends
Kilo kilogram Medicare medical care
Memo memorandum email electronic mail
gym gymnasium comsat communications satellite
lib liberation newscast news broadcast
doc doctor skyjack sky hijack
vet veterinarian Eurodollar European dollar
prep preparatory brunch breakfast and lunch
auto automobile telecast television broadcast
flu influenza Oxbridge Oxford and Cambridge
III. 1. swimming pool 2. drawing board 3. enriched Middle English
4. disturbing change
5. fully developed prototype
6. Canned
foods 7. working population 8. puzzling differences Comprehensive Exercis
I. Cloze
1.
1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poid to 4) alert
5)hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane
10) decrea 11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in
14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor
2.
1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4)
enabled 5) opportunities 6) overall 7)
manufacturing 8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalities
II. Translation
1．
1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.
2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing
a significant fall in living standards and an increa in social
problem.
3) The rearch shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are cloly correlated with global temperatures.
4) The frequency of the bus rvice has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently
5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poid to jump at the signal from the coach.
holly cow2.
