英美文学常用术语及解释
elizabeth short下面是店铺整理的一些英美文学常用术语及解释，希望对大家有帮助。
01. Allegory(寓言)
Allegory is a story told to explain or teach something. Especially a long and complicated story with an underlying meaning different from the surface meaning of the story itlf.2>allegorical novels u extended metaphors to convey moral meanings or attack certain social evils. characters in the novels often stand for different values such as virtue and vice.3>Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress, Melville’s Moby Dick are such examples.
diplomatic
02. Alliteration(头韵)
Alliteration means a repetition of the initial sounds of veral words in a line or group.
2>alliteration is a traditional poetic device in English literature.
3>Robert Frost’s Acquainted with the Night is a ca in point:” I have stood still and stoppinterstate
ed the sound of feet”
03. Ballad(民谣)
Ballad is a story in poetic from to be sung or recited. in more exact literary terminology, a ballad is a narrative poem consisting of quatrains of iambic tetrameter alternating with iambic trimester.(抑扬格四音步与抑扬格三音步诗行交替出现的四行叙事诗)
2>.ballads were pasd down from generation to generation. 3>Coleridge’s The Rime of the Ancient Mariner is a 19th century English ballad.
郑州自考培训04. epic(史诗)
Epic, in poetry, refers to a long work dealing with the actions of goods and heroes.
2>Epic poems are not merely entertaining stories of legendary or historical heroes; they summarize and express the nature or ideals of an entire nation at a significant or crucial period of its history.
nur的音标
3>Beowulf is the greatest national Epic of the Anglo-Saxons.
05. Lay(短叙事诗)
2014福建高考数学It is a short poem, usually a romantic narrative, intended to be sung or recited by a minstrel.
06. Romance(传奇)我喜欢你英文
Romance is a popular literary form in the medic England.
2>it sings knightly adventures or other heroic deeds.
3>chivalry is the spirit of the romance.
07. Alexandrine(亚历山大诗行)
The name is derived from the fact that certain 12th and 13th century French poems on Alexander the Great were written in this meter.
2>it is an iambic line of six feet, which is the French heroic ver.
08. Blank Ver(无韵诗或素体广义地说)
Blank ver is unrhymed poetry. Typically in iambic pentameter, and as such, the dominant ver forms of English dramatic and narrative poetry since the mid-16th century.dirty是什么意思
09. Comedy(喜剧)
Comedy is a light form of drama that aims primarily to amu and that ends happily. Since it strives to provoke smile and laughter, both wit and humor are utilized. In general, the comic effect aris from recognition of some incongruity of speech, action, or character revelation, with intricate plot.uras
10. Essay(随笔)
The term refers to literary composition devoted to the prentation of the writer’s own ide
as on a topic and generally addressing a particular aspect of the subject. Often brief in scope and informal in style, the essay differs from such fomal forms as the thesis, disrtation or treati.
11. Euphuistic style(绮丽体)
Its principle characteristics are the excessive u of antithesis, which is pursued regardless of n, and emphasized by alliteration and other devices; and of allusions to historical and mythological personages and to natural history drawn from such writers as Plutarch(普卢塔克), Pliny(普林尼), and Erasmus(伊拉兹马斯).2>it is the peculiar style of Euphues(优浮绮斯)
12. History Plays(历史剧)
History plays aim to prent some historical age or character, and may be either a comedy or a tragedy. They almost tell stories about the nobles, the true people in history, but not ordinary people. the principle idea of Shakespeare’s history plays is the necessity for national unity under a mighty and just sovereign.
13. Masques or Masks(假面剧)
Masques (or Masks) refer to the dramatic entertainments involving dances and disguis, in which the spectacular and musical elements predominated over plot and character. As they were usually performed at court, often at very great expen, many have political overtones.
14. Morality plays(道德剧)
A kind of medic and early Renaissance drama that prents the conflict between the good and evil through allegorical characters. The characters tend to be personified abstractions of vices and virtues, which can be named as Mercy. Conscience, etc. unlike a mystery or a miracle play, morality play does not necessarily u Biblical or strictly religious material becau it takes place internally and psychologically in every human being.
15.Sonnet(十四行诗)
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It is a lyric poem of 14 lines with a formal or recited and characterized by its prentation of a dramatic or exciting episode in simple narrative form.
2>it is one of the most conventional and influential forms of poetry in Europe.
3>Shakespeare’s sonnets are well-known.
16. Spenrian Stanza(斯宾塞诗节)
Spenrian Stanza is the creation of Edmund spenr.2>it refers to a stanza of nine lines, with the first eight lines in iambic pentameter(五音步抑扬格) and the last line in iambic hexameter(六音步抑扬格),rhyming ababbcbcc. 3>Spenr’s the Faerie Queen was written in this kind of stanza.
