1.the Hou of Lords
wideawakeThe hou of Lords consists of Lords Spiritual,who are the Archbishops and most prominent bishops of the church of England ;and the Lords Temporal,which refers to tho Lords who either have inherited the at from their forefathers or they have been appointed .The Lords mainly reprent themlves instead of the interests of the public.gti是什么意思
2. The hou of Commons
The Hou of commons is the real center of British political life becau it is the place where about 650 elected reprentatives(Members of Parliament) make and debate the policy.The MPs are elected in the General Elections and should reprent the interests of the people who vote of them.
3.The Constitution(of the UK)
Britain has no written Consitution.The foundations of the British state are laid out in satute law,which are laws pasd by Parliament;the common laws,which are laws established thro
ugh common practice in the courts;and conventions.
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4.The functions of Parliament
To pass laws,to vote for taxation,to scrutinize government poliy ,administration and expenditure and to debate the major issus of day.
5.Comprhensive School
Comprhensive School are the most popular condary schools in Britain today,such schools admit children without reference to their academic abilities and provide a general education.Pupils can study everything from academic subjects like literature to more practical subjects like working.
6.Grammer school幻觉英文
Grammar School is a type of condaryschools in Britain.Grammer schools elect children at the age of 11 through an examination called “the 11-plus”.Tho children with the highe
st marks go to Grammer schools.The schools lay emphasis on advanced academic subjects rather than the more general curriculum of the comprehensive schools and expect many of their pupils to go on to universities.
7.the making of Britain’s foreign policy
The general direction of Britain’s foreign policy is maily decided by the Prime Minister and Cabinet . The Foreign and Commonwealth Office,the main government department,plays a significant role in the making of Britain’s foreign policy.Many other government minisities such as the Ministry of Defence also play a part in formulating and carrying out the government’s decisions .But an extremely influential palyer in Britain’s foreign policy is the Treasury.The Treasury makes decisions on how much money other departments can have each year.
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vaginacontest8．The foundations of British foreign policy
The contemporary foreign policy of theUK is greatly influenced by its imperial history and
also by its geopolitical traits.As Britain lost its empire so recently,British policy-makers frequently forget that Britain is not as influential as it ud to be in world affairs.Another decisive influence upon the way Britain handle its external affairs is geopolitical attitude to Europe.
9、the commonwealth
In the author’s option, the commonwealth is a voluntary association of states which is made up mostly of former British colonies. There are 50 members of the commonwealth: many of the are developing countries like India and Cyprus; others are developed nations like Australia, Canada and New Zealand. The commonwealth was t up as a form for continued cooperation and as a sort of support net work.
10、Britain an the EU
Britain joined the European Economic Community in 1973 which is now called the EU. Britain participation in the EU remains controversial. At the center of the controversy is th
e fact that it is not clear about what the EU is and what it will become. The UK has always been interested in encouraging free trade between countries and is therefore very supportive of the UE as a free trade area. Britain likes to regard the EU as a place where economic cooperation is possible and where a flow of trained personnel and goods are possible. But Britain has always been less enthusiastic about giving up its national sovereignty to a European government.
11bec中级口语、The three traditions of Christmas in Britain
There are three Christmas traditions which are particulary British. One is the Christmas Pantomime, a comical play. The main made character is played by a young woman which the main female character, often an ugly woman called” the pame” is played by a man. Awother British Christmas tradition is to hear the Qween give her Christmas message to her realm over the television and radio. A third British tradition is boxing pay, which falls on the day after Christmas. Traditionally, it was on Boxing Pay that people gave Christmas gift or money to their staff or rvants. Now that most British people do not hav
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dole rvants, this custom is not longer obrved. However, a new Boxing Pay stock decorations, food., cards, and gift items at low prices.
12、Cricket and “fair play”adwin
