1.blunder, error, mistake这一组词都表示“错误”。
blunder n. (因为无知、疏忽犯下的)大错，愚蠢的错误。
I think that I committed a blunder in asking her becau she emed very upt by my question.
这位女士由于我的问题感到很难过，我感觉到犯了一个大错。
But he made an awful blunder.
deafening但他犯了一个糟糕的大错误。
And in Brazil there is always the possibility of a scandal or blunder.
而且，巴西一直存在发生丑闻或捅出大漏子的可能性。
Sadly, we are still living with the conquences of that moral and strategic blunder.
bucketlist可悲的是，我们仍然要容忍那些道德和战略大错的后果。
error n.指判断、计算或行为上的错误，也可指智力或道义上的错误。
The accident was the result of human error.
这事故是人为的错误造成的。
How can she explain away her error?
她是怎样把错误解释过去的?
The accident was caud by human error.
这一事故是人为错误造成的。
The lawyer parted error from crime for him in court.
在法庭上律师把他的错误与罪行区分开来。
mistake n.误会，误解；(粗心、遗忘所导致的)错误。
I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.
我错拿了你的手提包。
She blasted to make him admit his mistake.
她激烈批评使他承认自己的错误。
He compounded his mistake by arguing with the teacher.
他与老师争吵就更加重了他的错误。
市侩
One should not plead inexperience in excu of his mistake.
一个人不应该借口缺乏经验来为其错误辩解。
2.blame, condemn, reproach, scold这一组动词都有“责怪”的意思。
blame v.责怪，把……归咎于。
You can't blame anyone in ca you fail the exam.
万一你考试不及格，你不能怪罪任何人。
condemn v.谴责，用于比较正式的、严肃的场合。
The wife condemned her husband for drinking too much.
冲上云霄2 插曲
妻子因丈夫贪杯而责怪他。
reproach v. (书面语)责备，表示不满。
His teacher reproached him for not doing his homework.
老师责备他不做作业。
Do not reproach yourlf, it was not your fault.
不要责备你自己，这不是你的过错。
I have nothing either to hope or fear, and nothing to reproach him with.
我既没有什么奢望，也没有什么担心，更没有什么要责备他的地方。
Let us go forth therefore unto him without the camp, bearing his reproach.
这样，我们也当出到营外就了他去，忍受他所受的凌辱。
scold v.责骂，训斥。
Don't scold him; it is not his fault.
不要骂他， 这不是他的错。
加班费英文
He's too angry to hold on to himlf not to scold.
他太生气了，甚至控制不住自己大骂了起来。
Don't take any notice of the boy. If you scold him, he'll only start acting up.
不要理那孩子， 你要是责骂他， 他反倒会开始调皮捣蛋。
3.read什么意思bewilder, puzzle, confu, embarrass, perplex这一组词都有“迷惑”的意思。
bewildersolo的意思 v.使困惑，使茫然，强调非常困惑，通常表现为心理和智力的紊乱，语气最重。
He was fired without warning and is completely bewildered about the reason.
他没有得到事先警告就被开除了，完全不明白是什么原因。
When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were bewildered by its complicated traffic system.
当这些农夫们第一次到城里的时候，他们对城市复杂的交通系统感到迷惑不解。
puzzle v.使迷惑，感到不解，强调不理解或解决不了。
Where the sunken treasure is puzzles explorers.
沉没宝藏的下落令探险家们大惑不解。
confu v.一般用语，使混乱，使糊涂，强调因混淆而使人产生迷乱。
He nt the wrong reports becau he confud them with other ones.
他发错了报告，因为他把它们同另外一些报告混淆在一起了。
embarrass v.使窘迫，使为难，使困惑，有令人不快、难为情和内心混乱的意味。
Her boyfriend embarrasd her by teasing her about her new hairstyle in front of others.
她的男友在别人面前嘲笑她的新发型，使她感到难堪。
perplex v.使杂乱，使疑虑，使不安。
The new tax laws perplex me.
新税收法律使我很费解。
4.beam, chuckle, giggle, grin, jeer, laugh, roar, sneer这一组都有“笑”的意思，而它们之间的差别也是明显的。
beam v.本义指照耀，放光，引申为“微笑”，是正式用语，指面带喜悦或笑容，暗示对他人的友好或内心的满足。
She beamed with happiness. partner什么意思
她高兴得眉开眼笑。
办六级成绩单chuckle v. (书面语)吃吃的笑,抿嘴笑,轻声笑,多指因得意或领会到某事中的趣味而暗自发笑。
She does not laugh out loud; she only chuckles.
她没有笑出声来，只是抿嘴而笑。
giggle v.咯咯地笑，痴笑，傻笑，多指女人和孩子由于紧张、被逗乐、尴尬时所发出的笑声。
The schoolgirls giggled when the famous football player walked into their classroom.
当这个著名的足球运动员走进教室时，女生们都咯咯地笑起来。
grin v.露齿而笑，指人因高兴、满足、轻蔑等咧开嘴露齿地笑。
He grinned at his mother.
他冲他的妈妈咧嘴一笑。fastener
jeer v.讥笑，嘲笑，其同义词是mock。
The crowd jeered when the boxer was knocked down.
当那个拳手被人打倒时，人群开始嘲笑他。
laugh v.笑，大笑，用于一般的笑或出声的大笑。
roar v.怒吼，咆哮，引申为放声大笑，哄堂大笑。
He roared when he heard the joke.
听完这个笑话，他哈哈大笑。
sneer v.冷笑，嘲笑，指以语言、表情、和声调表示轻蔑或嘲弄。
He sneered at the offer and said it was two low.
他对报价嗤之以鼻，说它太低了。
5.basic, elementary, fundamental的用法
basic a.基本的，基础的，既可用于具体事物，也可用于抽象事物。
He has a basic understanding of the problem.
他对问题有基本的了解。
elementary a.初步的，初级的。
elementary school小学
With a funny rate that contains all the elementary rate constants as part of it.
一个有趣的速率包含所有基本的速率常数,作为它的一部分。
My little sister, Becky, was born that year, and I started Year One at Winston Elementary, near the military ba.
我的妹妹，贝琪，在那年出生了，而我则开始在离军方基地不远的温斯顿小学上一年级。
All this is so elementary that one would blush to state it if it were not being constantly forgotten by tho who coin and circulate the new slogans.
所有这些实在是太基本了，如果不是因为那些杜撰和传播新口号的人一再忘记这些的话，在这里都不好意思再提。
fundamental a.根本性的，一般只用于抽象的事物；必要的，必须的。
Honesty is a fundamental principle in dealing with others.
诚实是与别人相处的基本原则。
We should direct our attention at the fundamental question.
