Proper Choice of Words by Synonym Discussion
I.
lotof思想：thought Mao（毛泽东思想）
Thinking creative thinking， innovative thinking创新思想
Idea
Ideology
Mind 解放思想to emancipate the mind
习惯：custom（广义）
habit（狭义，个人的）
世界各地习惯不同：
Social customs differ in different parts of world.
明智的家长应注意培养孩子分析问题的习惯：
The wi parents should take care to help the children to cultivate the habit of analysis.
II. Strong and Weak Sen
Anger
Indignation
他强压怒火走出房间。
He backed out of the room with subdued anger.
美国领导的北约炸弹袭击中国驻贝尔格莱德南大使馆引起了中国人民的强烈愤慨。
The US-led NATO’s missile bombing on the Chine Embassy in Belgrade aroud the Chine people’s utmost indignation.
Serbia and Montenegro塞尔维亚与黑山共和国
Yugoslavia ［ju:^E5slB:vIE］南斯拉夫［］
Achievement
Result
我们必须广泛应用现代科技的新成果。
We must apply new achievements in modern science and technology on a wide scale.
这一措施未能带来预期结果。
The measure failed to bring about the desired result.
III. Commendatory & derogatory meaning（褒贬义）
Politician政客 statesman政治家（褒义）
Lesson experience
Preach鼓吹advocate提倡
Idealism唯心主义关爱留守儿童讲话materialism唯物主义
Publicity宣传（中性） propaganda宣传（贬义）
Thrifty节约的（褒义） economical （中性）stingy吝啬的（贬义）
Smile laugh snigger--> snicker奸笑, sneer冷笑
我们应该吸取教训：不要被假象所迷惑。
We should draw a lesson here: don’t be misled by fal experience.
IV. Collocation搭配
Adj.+ n; Vt + O (n); V + adv.; Prep + n
青天blue sky; 青山green hill/mountain; 青蛇green snake; 青布black cloth;
浓妆heavy makeup; 浓茶strong tea/coffer; 浓烟den smoke;
Dry vine, old tree, crows at dust
Low bridge, running stream, cottages
Ancient road, west wind, lean hor/nag
A sun westering and one with a breaking heart
持续增长sustainable growth
学知识acquire knowledge
更新观念renew one’s ideas
寻求建议/日语二级听力下载真相ek advice/truth
获得成功achieve success
化浓/淡妆to wear a heavy/light makeup
热烈祝贺to great/hail
严厉批评to criticize roundly
胜利完成to complete
katebeckinsale热烈拥护to back/support
热烈欢迎to give sb. a warm welcome; to give sb. a great ovation
努力做到try to do / strive for (_to do) /endeavor to do
认真贯彻implement / carry out
广泛开展to promote
正确理解to understand
相互交流to exchange
毫无根据的诽谤to slander
idea about;
reflection up/on;
take attitude towards;
have interest in / be interested in;
success/achievement in;
improvement in;
have a deep love for his country and people
身材匀称neat figure;george
时髦的靴子fashionable boots
羽绒服down jacket
披肩发shoulder-length hair hugged by a shapely belt
震雨力量的英文heavy summer rain
更加碧绿lovelier green than ever
面临前所未有的机遇和挑战to face/meet an unprecedented opportunities and challenges
以不同的眼光in different sights
耸肩膀square/shrug one’s shoulders
容易的事a soft job
中心意思dcecentral idea
你想说什么what are you trying to make
我的意思是in my opinion
天有点要下雨怎么样才能学好英语it looks like rain
够意思It’s very kind of you.
Really kind you are.
你还是收下，别不好意思。
But I insist that you should accept it. Don’t feel embarrasd.
没感觉英文有件事想求你，但我不好意思说。
I want to ask your help for something, but I find it a bit awkward to bring it up.
这个词丝毫没有轻蔑的意思。
The word doesn’t in the least imply contempt.
他脸上没有一丝嘲弄的意思。头发一天就油怎么办
There was no trace of mockery in her expression.
