strict优游自在考研英语(阅读)模拟试卷629 (题后含答案及解析)
全部题型 2. Reading Comprehension
imply翻译
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. (40 points)
Now we em to be starting to rediscover thrift. Debt levels are falling. Consumer spending is down. The savings rate is on the ri. Great, right? Not exactly. The sudden sobering up of the American consumer happens to be the No. 1 force driving the U.S. and global economies downward. We’re saving more, yet we’re all getting poorer. This is what some economists call the paradox of thrift. Paul McCulley, an economist and portfolio manager at bond giant Pimco, defines it like this: “If we all individually cut our spending in an attempt to increa individual savings, then our collective savings will paradoxically fall becau one person4级’s spending is another’s income—the fountain from which savings flow.
” At prent, while retailers and a few economists still make the ca that more consumer spending would be a really great thing, our nation’s political leaders have concluded that itrl是什么意思啊’s too soon to issue calls for more shopping. New York Times columnist David Leonhardt makes a clever pitch for spending now on things that will save your money later. Still, the approach remains paradoxical. Our profligacy has gotten us into trouble, and so the respon is ... more profligacy? There is no shortage of critics who contend that todayworkon’s massive government spending is simply laying the foundation of another financial crisis, this one centering on a loss of confidence in Treasuries and the dollar. For now, we’re betting that it won’t—and investors from around the world are letting us get away with it by continuing to buy U.S.-government debt. We will, however, eventually have to shape up. Consumers must pay down their credit cards, and the country must pay down at least part of its debt. “Some of the painful adjustments that are taking place are not avoidable,” says David Blankenhorn, founder and president of the Institute for American Values. “Wringing debt out of our economy at every level is a painful and inevitable process, and it isn’t going to be solved by charging more things at t
he supermarket.” Blankenhorn isn’t oppod to using government stimulus to ea the transition, but he’s worried that it could obscure the need for big changes in behavior. “If the moral of today’一年级上册语文书s crisis is ‘Let’s stimulate this and empty that, and as soon as things get back to normal, we can go back to a debt culture,’ that’48个国际音标发音s just not a sustainable idea,” he says. He’s right. Virtually all economists agree that there is no paradox of thrift in the long run. Saving stimulates investment. Careful management of resources brings prosperity. Thrift is its own reward. Just not right this cond. 四六级考试成绩查询
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