正文中的对他人文章,思想等的引用,需要用“尾注”的形式表示.正文中“上标”形式标出,在正文后的“Notes”中,详细标出引文的出处。正文中的数字必须和“Notes”中的数字相对。
例:
正文:
楚门的世界英语影评.... Also, if the proliferation of electronic databa on different formats is any guide, electronic texts might be published in different formats and for various systems-Becau it would require a larger range of skills, reading would require more training. And becau on-line publishing would of necessity be more centralized, Paul Start suggested that it could act idly undermine individual freedom to write and to read.
[10 spaces]
[double space]←→ On-line publishing also has some sinister possibilities. In the hands of a totalitanan government, it could be ud to monitor what citizens were reading. When it suited the
regime, the texts of past newspapers, journals, and books could be permanently
altered.12
()
[double space] the scenarios em far-fetched, but it is sobering to remember that books might be destroyed more efficiently by pulling the plug on electronic texts than by throwing large numbers of copies on bonfires.
注释的写法: 一定注意各个标点符号。
I 著作/书
i. 一个作者
第一次提到:
Author Name Surname, Title of Book(Place of publication: Name of Publisher, Year of publication), page number.
例:
1. Joph Migga Kizza, Computer Network Security and Cyberethics. (Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 2002), 35.
再次提到:
Author Surname, Title of Book, page number.
再次提到该书时,如果书名长于四个词,就可以缩短该书名。
例:
2. Kizzh, Computer Network Security, 39.
ii. 两个或三个作者
在该书有两个作者的情况下,用“and” 连接,作者用全名。-
在该书有三个作者的情况下,前两个作者用全名,用逗号分开。第三个作者的名字前加“and”
第一次提到:
Author Name Surname and Author Name Surname, Title of Book (Place of publication: Name of publisher,Year of publication), page number.
例:
1.Ken Coates and Carin HoIroyd, Japan and the Intemet Revolution(New York: Palgrave
初二英语教案Macmillan, 2003), 15.
再次提到:
Author Surname and Author Surname, Title of Book (shortened if more than 4 words), page number.
<:
2. Coates and HoIroyd, Japan and the Internet Revolution, 15.
II.期刊上的文章
i第一次提到
Author Name Surname and Author Name Surname, “Title of Article,” Title of Journal volume number, no. issue number (Year of publication): page number.
例:
1. Mihir Parikh and Sameer Verma, “Utilizing Internet Technologies to Support Learning: An Empirical Analysis.” International Journal of Information Management 22, no. 1 (2002): 31
ii再次提到:
Author Surname, “Title of Article (shortened),” page number.
例:
2. Parikh and Verma,”Utilizing Internet Technologies,” 4
3.
III.数据库、网络上的文章
情人节翻译
i.第一次提到
1. Jeff Bennett, “Environmental Value and Water Policy,” Australian Geographical Studies 41, no.3 (2003): 239, www. /.
ii. 再次提到:
2. Benneu, “Environmental Values,” 247.
例:下面例子是来自网络上的文章,原文为PDF格式。
1.Tim sprod, “Philosophy,Young People and Well-being,” Youth Studies Australia18, no.2 (1999): 13, http: // www.acys.utas.edu.au/ysa/article/ysa-pfs/ysa pp12-16.pdf.
注释页
Notes
[double space]
[5 spaces]
1. Leonard Stazkin, In Cold Type: Overcoming the Book Crisis (Boston: HoughtonMifflin, 1982).
2. Paul Starr, “ The Electronic Reader,” in Reading in the 19805, ed. Stephen Braubard (New York: Bowker, 1983), 149.
3. Gregory Crane, “‘Hypermedia’ and Scholarly Publishing,” in Scholarly Publishing , Apr. 1990, 131.
4. Shatzkin, 79.(本项与第一项为同一出处)
5. Stazr, 149.(本项与第二项为同一出处)
6. Elizabeth I.Einstein,The Printing Pre5s asan Agent of Change (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979), 10
7.
7. Einstein, 72.
是非曲直8. Welter W. Powell, Books: The Culture and Qmmerce of Book Publishing (New York:Basic Books,1982),97.
9. Einstein, 125.
10. Nicholas E. Davices, “The Health-Scdenees Information Struggle: The Private Information Industry versus The National Library of Medicine,” New England Journal of Medicine 307(15 July 1982), 201.
11. Davices, 202.
12. Starr, 125. (本项与第二项为同一出处)
13. Poweli, 97.
14. Irving Louis Horowitz and Mary E.Curtis, “The Impact of Technology on Scholarly Publishing,” SchoJarly Publishing, Apr. 1982, 10.
Bibliography “文献参考”
英文参考文献格式要求如下:
按照作者姓名的英语字母的排列顺序排列。一律不加序号。
注:参考文献的写法和注释的写法不一样。不加序号。
I 著作/书
Author Surname, Author Name. Title of Book. Place of publication: Name of Publisher, Year of publicadon.
例:
hishine
Kizza, Joph Migga. Computer Network Security and Cyberethics.Jefferson: N.C.: McFarland, 2002.
再版的书:(第一版的书不用写出版本)
Author Surname, Author Name. Title of Book. Number ed. Place of publication: Name of Publisher,Year of publication.
例:
Fenna, AIm. Australian Public Policy. 2nd ed. Trenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Pearson Education Australia, 2004.
christmas day
两个或三个作者
fdi>bride of the windAuthor Surname, Author Name and Author Name Surname. Title of Book. Publication: Name of Publisher,Year of publication.
magnitude例:
Coates, Ken and Carin Holmyd. Japan and the Intemet Revolution. New York: Palgrave, 2003.第一个作者的姓,名和第二个作者的名姓
II.期刊上的文章
Author Surname, Name and Author Name Surname. “Title of Article.” Title of Journal volume number, no.issue number (Year of publication): page range of article.
例:
Parikh, Mihir and Sameer Verma. “Utilizing Internet Technologies to Support Learning: An Empineal Analysis.” Intentatioml Journal of Information Management 22, no.1 (2002): 27-
46.
速记符号III.数据库,网络上的文章
数据库上的文章:
Bemett, Jeft. “Environmental Values and Water Policy.” Australian Geographical Studies 41, no.3 (2003): 237-250. http: // /.
网络上的文章:(原文为PDF格式)
Sprod, Tim. “Philosophy,Young People and Well-being,” Youth Studies Australia 18, no.2 (1999): 12-16. http: // www.acys.utas.edu.au/ysa/article/ysa-pfs/ysa pp12-16.pdf.
中文参考文献
根据《中国高校自然科学学报编排规范》的要求书写参考文献,并按顺序编码制,作者只写到第三位,余者写“等”。
几种主要参考文献著录表的格式为:
连续出版物:作者.文题.刊名,年,卷号(期号):起~止页码
专(译)著:作者.书名(译音).出版地:出版者,出版年,起~止页码
论文集:作者.文题.编者.文集名.出版地:出版者,出版年,起~止页码
学位论文:作者.文题.博士:[或硕士学位论文].授予单位,授予年
专利:申请者.专利名.国家.专利文献种类.专利号,授权日期
技术标准:发布单位.技术标准代号.技术标准名称.出版地:出版者,出版日期