2019何凯文考研词汇
词汇 1.必考词义
2必考词组（搭配）
3.同义替换
1. curtail 削减，减少
curtail the budget
cut the budget
curtailed ambition 壮志未酬（错：减少的雄心）
This compromi 英语有道在线翻译reflects curtailed ambition of the EU. 这次妥协是欧盟壮志未酬的体现。 （错：这个妥协就反应了欧盟的削减掉的野心。）
词性的转换是为了保持通顺。
repost是什么意思中文2. discrimination =bias = inequality =prejudice
69. legitimate =legal （法律领域）
=reasonable （科研领域）
legitimate rearch 合理的研究
70. academic establishment 学术结构（学术届）
学尔森71. plausible=reasonable
花言巧语
72. viable 可行的
73. devoted fans 死忠粉
= loyal fans
devoted attention and instant action 特别的关注和立即的行动
74.formidable=intimidating=dreadful=frightening
dreadful headline 骇人听闻的报道
nasty headline 负面报道
75.universal 普遍的
There is universal agreement on this issue. 在这个问题已经达成共识了。
76. relentless
=inexorable trend
图书翻译 = inevitable
77. dominate 处于主导地位的
check and balance
78. peaceful =quite =tranquil
The modern people aspire to matrastranquil life and the inner peace.
79. dismiss A as B
elyes认为A 是B 而不予考虑。
Donald Trump dismisd the option poll as worthless.( Mc Donald’s )
view A as B
e A as B
take A as B
treat A as B
accept A as B
accept as B A
Darwin did not accept as well-grounded 烤鸭英语the charge made by his critics. 达尔文不认为，他的批评者做出的指责是有根据的。
80. bolster =boost
81. certain
uncertain=complicated
=ambiguous 模糊的，不清楚的，复杂的
82. install 安装
pre-installed=default 默
in default of sth缺乏
83. perform = do
take
go
make
have
84. ethical 道德的 = morally accepted
unethical 不雅的
= unemly behavior
professional ethic 职业道德
medical ethic 医德
85. inherent 内在的，固有的
heritage
an
cultural heritage
an inherently unworkable systems根本行不通的体制
86. boycott 抵制
protest 抗议
picket
87. patchwork
patchwork regulation 各自为政的规定（中性词）
patchwork mess 各自为政的混乱（贬义词）
88. governor president
state congress
Administration
89. sustainable 可持续的，环保的
green 环保的
90.
101. downplay = ignore = overlook 不重视（不是高看！）
overate 高估
102 rail against
103. preside over 主持（会议）；作出决定
104. ditch = dump 抛弃
ditch the print version 抛弃报纸的印刷版
embrace the digital version
loyalty –>nostalgic
“legacy product” 限量版，典藏品
105. pha out = discontinue
= halt
come to halt 废止
106. grill v. =考量
107. For a short spell 在很短的时期内
108. chronological = long
chronological dia = long term conditions
109. boring =routine= mundane =tedious =monotonous
110. conventional=traditional
111. forge 铸造/伪造
The honesty is the steel that forges the supporting structure of our society.
112. fold v.
n. 倍数
113. intrude = invade= overstep=violate 违反
114. finance your education
=support
115. fiscal 财政的
116. access
available
117. fragile
fragile eco-system
118. flex the muscles 展现武力（秀肌肉）
119. marvel at sth. 惊讶于…
120. shrug off
shrug off the conventional constraint 摆脱传统的束缚
121. versatile 多功能；多才多艺
versatile jet 全天候飞机
122. high as 公海
high street 商业街
流氓的英文
wall street 华尔街（代表：美国的金融界）
fleet street 舰队街（代表：英国的新闻媒体）
123. perverance 坚持（品质）
persistence
124. insist = contend = argue
125. altruism
126. invaluable ast 非常宝贵的财产；非常宝贵的品质
127. Homo sapiens 现代智人
= human being =人
54. rein in=control=curb 词汇突破14
keep a tight rein on
reins=means of control 控制手段
curb the anger 控制住你的暴脾气
curb spending 控制开支
55. rail against 反对
56. appealing = arresting 有吸引力的
57. unveil 首次公开（科技届很喜欢这个单词）
unveil new models at the Motor Show
58. reckless 鲁莽，不计后果
reckless spender 乱花钱的人
reckless gambler
reckless driving 胡乱开车的人
disgrace
humiliating behavior
He is quite reckless his own safety
The scheme of the president is reckless of the cost.
59. scant= not enough
The example concerning the cost and benefit of the globalization is still scant.
60. vague
vague : not clearly expresd
vague description 模糊的描述
I am still vague about what you want.
61. sober
sober sb up
sobering effect 使人清醒的作用
The bad news has a sobering effects on all of us.
a very sober and hard-working man
sobering story
62. visible=apparent=obvious
visual
63. envisage
imagine
envision
conceive
64. prospect
65. boring
=routine
= tedious
=monotonous
give and take66. mercy
at the mercy of sb./sth. 任由某人摆布，任由某事摆布。
The ship was at the mercy of the perfect storm.
67. consistence
consist
consist in在于
True education does not consist in being taught just anything.
