2004年真题词汇注释与常难句分析
causal［］a.因果关系的；前因后果的；原因的(P4L6) concerning［］prep.about something;involving somebody/something 关于；涉及(P1L1)
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consist of sth［］v.由……组成、构成例：Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.水由氢和氧组成。(P4L1)
delinquency［］n.（常指青年人的）犯罪，违法行为【超纲】(P1L1) disadvantaged［］a.*1.社会地位低下的；生活条件差的；贫困的例：a verely disadvantaged area极贫困地区2.（the disadvantaged）people who are disadvantaged下层社会(P2L1)
discontent［］a.不满；不满足；不满的缘由(P3L3)
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engage（sb）in（sth）（使）从事，参加例：Even in prison,he continued to engage in criminal activities.他甚至在监狱里还继续从事犯罪活动。(P1L3)
establish［］v.to discover or prove the facts of a situation查实；确定；证实例：Police are still trying to establish the cau of the accident.警方仍在努力确定事故的原因。(P4L7)
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gainful［］a.ud to describe uful work that you are paid for有收益的；有报酬的；有利可图的(P3L2)
houhold［］n.一家人；家庭例：low income houholds低收入家庭。(P4L1)
misdeed［］n.恶行；不义之举例：He will have to answer for his
misdeeds in a court of law.他将不得不为其恶劣行径在法庭上受到惩罚。【记】mis-（坏或错的；糟糕或错误地）+deed（行为，行动）(P1L4) offensive［］a.1.冒犯的，无礼的［+(to sb)］；极其讨厌的，令人不适的例：offensive behaviour/remarks冒犯性的行为／言论；an offensive smell刺鼻的气味*2.connected with the act of attacking somebody/something攻击性的；进攻性的例：He was charged with carrying an offensive weapon.他被指控携带攻击性武器。n.1.进攻；攻击；侵犯 2.（引人注意的）系列行动，攻势例：a sales offensive销售攻势(P4L4)
socioeconomic［］a.社会经济的(P1L5)【记】socio-（社会的，社会学的）+economic
peaktentative［］a.*1.（安排、协议等）不确定的；暂定的例：reached some tentative conclusions about the possible cau of the accident 关于可能造成这次事故的原因得出了一些初步的结论 2.踌躇的；犹豫不定的例：Her English is correct but tentative.她的英语正确，但是拘谨。(P2L3)skin beauty
through［θru:］prep.by means of;becau of以，凭借，由于，表示方式或原因例：You can only achieve success through hard work.你得孜孜不倦方能成功。It was through him that I got the job.我全靠他的帮助才找到这份工作。(P1L4)
affect［］v.*1.影响；（疾病、灾难等）感染，侵袭 2.（感情上）深深打动例：They were deeply affected by the news of her death.她死last night
亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。 3.假装例：She affected a calmness she did not feel.她强装镇静。(9题)
check［］v.1.检查；审查；检验2.查明；核实［+(with sb)］例：You’d better check with Jane what time she’s expecting us tonight.你最好向简核实一下她今晚要见我们的时间。*3.to control something; to stop something from increasing or getting wor控制，抑制，阻止4.克制（做某事或表露感情）例：to check your anger/laughter/tears忍住怒火╱笑╱眼泪(9题)
exposure［］n.1.面临，遭受（危险或不快）［+(to sth)］例：Exposure of the body to strong sunlight may be harmful.让身体暴露在强烈的阳光下可能是有害的。*2.（真相的）揭露3.（在电视、报纸等上的）亮相，被报道例：Her new movie has had a lot of exposure in the media.她的新片媒体有很多报道。 4.挨冻；受寒例：Two climbers were brought in suffering from exposure.两名登山者因冻僵被带了进来。(19题)
point to1.指向*2.指明，提出例：The board of directors pointed to falling productivity to justify their decision.董事会指出生产率下降一事为其决策辩护。*3.预示(10题)
nsitive［nsitiv］a.1.体贴的，善解人意的例：nsitive to other peoples feelings/criticism/cold food能体谅他人的感情。2.易生气的；神经过敏的［+(about/to sth)］例：He’s very nsitive about his weight.他很忌讳别人说他胖。*3.敏感的，过敏的；灵敏的［+(to sth)］
例：a nsitive instrument灵敏的仪器(8题)
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词汇注释
eliminate a possibility排除一种可能性(P2L4)
implicit［］a.含蓄的，不明确的例：obligations which are implicit in the contract合同中未直接载明的责任【记】构词：im-（里面）+plic（弯曲）+it；（向里面弯）含蓄的(P3L2)
intellectual property知识产权(P1L4)
陌生人英文interactive［］a.互动的例：interactive teaching methods such as role playing互动的教学方式，比如角色扮演【记】构词：inter （=between）+act（作用）+ive（形容词后缀）；（相互作用的）互动的(P1L2)
keep a clo watch on密切关注(P5L1)导购技巧
matching［］a.匹配的，相称的例：a coat and a matching handbag 一件外套和一只相配的手提包(P1L4)
narrow your criteria缩小搜索条件的范围(P2L3)
promising［］a.有希望的，有前途的例：a promising young actor 一个有前途的年轻演员(P2L1)
tempt［tempt］v.吸引，引起……的兴趣(P4L1)
counling［］n.（对个人、社会以及心理等问题的）咨询服务；counl v.提出建议，劝告(P3L2)【记】构词：counl（询问）+ing（名
词后缀）；顾问服务
ellen什么意思
criteria［］n.［criterion的复数形式］（作出判断、决定的）标准，准则例：Success in making money is not always a good criterion of success in life.能挣钱并不一定是衡量人生幸福的可靠标准。(P1L3)【记】构词：crit（判断）+ia（表示名词的复数形式）；（做出判断的依据）标准
In-hou［ｉｎ′ｈａｕｓ］a.［仅用于名词前］（公司或机构）内部存在的，内部进行的例：an in-hou magazine机构内部发行的杂志（本词的构词法是：介词in+名词=复合形容词，类似的词还有：in depth彻底的，深入详尽的，indoor位于室内的，在室内进行或使用的，inland内陆的，内地的）(P1L6)
line［ｌａｉｎ］n.1.（地域等的）分界线，边界线；(思想或行为等的)界限，界线例：cut across lines of race,x and religion超越种族、性别和宗教的界限 2.［常用单数］an attitude or a that sb states publicly（尤指公开表明的）态度，看法例：taking a firm line on terrorism对恐怖主义采取强硬的态度3.（做事或思考的）方法，方式例：follow your line of reasoning理解你的推理方法。*4.［用单数］a type or area of business,activity or interest行业，活动的范围例：My line of work pays pretty well.我的职业报酬颇丰厚。(P5L2) notification［］n.通知（书），布告，告示；notify v.（用正式信件）通知(P1L5)【记】构词：notify（通知）+cation（名词后缀）strike［ｓｔｒａｉｋ］ hit sb/sth hard or with force撞击，碰撞
