太原翻译公司
2010英语专八真题
lirenTEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2010)
-GRADE EIGHT-
PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (35 MIN) SECTION A MINI-LECTURE
In this ction you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. U the blank sheet for note-taking.
Complete the gap-filling task. Some of the gaps below may require a maximum of THREE words. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically & mantically acceptable. You may refer to your notes.
Paralinguistic Features of Language
In face-to-face communication speakers often alter their tomes of voice or change their physical postures in order to convey messages.The means are called paralinguistic features of language, which fall into two categories.
First category: vocal paralinguistic features
A.(1)__________: to express attitude or intention (1)__________
B.Examples
1. whispering: need for crecy
2. breathiness: deep emotion
英语故事带翻译3. (2)_________: unimportance (2)__________
4. nasality: anxiety
5. extra lip-rounding: greater intimacy
Second category: physical paralinguistic features武汉中考时间
A.facial expressions
1.(3)_______ (3)__________
----- smiling: signal of pleasure or welcome
2.less common expressions
----- eye brow raising: surpri or interest
----- lip biting: (4)________ (4)_________
gestures are related to culture.
1.British culture
没问题英语怎么说----- shrugging shoulders: (5) ________ (5)__________
----- scratching head: puzzlement
citi
----- placing hand upon heart:(6)_______ (6)__________
----- pointing at no: cret
C.proximity, posture and echoing
1.proximity: physical distance between speakers
----- cloness: intimacy or threat
----- (7)_______: formality or abnce of interest (7)_________
Proximity is person-, culture- and (8)________ -specific. (8)_________
2.posture
----- hunched shoulders or a hanging head: to indicate(9)_____ (9)________
----- direct level eye contact: to express an open or challenging attitude
----- definition: imitation of similar posture
----- (10)______: aid in communication (10)___________
----- conscious imitation: mockery
SECTION B INTERVIEW
In this ction you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Mark the correct answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.
Questions 1 to 5 are bad on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 conds to answer each of the following five questions.
Now listen to the interview.
1.According to Dr Johnson, diversity means
A. merging of different cultural identities.
B. more emphasis on homogeneity.
C. embracing of more ethnic differences.
D. acceptance of more branches of Christianity.
2.According to the interview, which of the following statements in CORRECT?
A. Some places are more diver than others.
B. Towns are less diver than large cities.
C. Diversity can be en everywhere.
D. American is a truly diver country.
3.According to Dr Johnson, which place will witness a radical change in its racial
makeup by 2025?
A. Maine
B. Selinsgrove
C. Philadelphia
D. California
4.During the interview Dr Johnson indicates that
A. greater racial diversity exists among younger populations.
B. both older and younger populations are racially diver.
C. age diversity could lead to pension problems.
D. older populations are more racially diver.
5.According to the interview, religious diversity
A. was most evident between 1990 and 2000.
B. exists among Muslim immigrants.
C. is restricted to certain places in the US.bras
D. is spreading to more parts of the country.
SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST
In this ction you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your coloured answer sheet.
Question 6 is bad on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 conds to answer the question.
Now listen to the news.
6.What is the main idea of the news item?
A. Sony developed a computer chip for cell phones.
B. Japan will market its wallet phone abroad.
C. The wallet phone is one of the wireless innovations.
D. Reader devices are available at stores and stations.
Question 7 and 8 is bad on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 conds to answer the questions.
Now listen to the news.
7.Which of the following is mentioned as the government’s measure to control
digoinflation?
A. Foreign investment.
B. Donor support.
C. Price control.
D. Bank prediction.
8.According to Kingdom Bank, what is the current inflation rate in Zimbabwe?
A. 20 million percent.
B. 2.2 million percent.
C. 11.2 million percent.
D. Over 11.2 million percent.
Question 9 and 10 are bad on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 conds to answer the question.
Now listen to the news.
9.Which of the following is CORRECT?
A. A big fire erupted on the Nile River.
B. Helicopters were ud to evacuate people.
C. Five people were taken to hospital for burns.
D. A big fire took place on two floors.
aung san suu kyi10.The likely cau of the big fire is
A. electrical short-cut.
B. lack of fire-satefy measures.
C. terrorism.
D. not known.
PART II READING COMPREHENSION (30 MIN)
In this ction there are four reading passages followed by a total of 20 multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and then mark your answers on your coloured answer sheet.
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TEXT A
Still, the image of any city has a half-life of many years. (So does its name, officially changed in 2001 from Calcutta to Kolkata, which is clor to what the word sounds like in Bengali. Conversing in English, I never heard anyone call the city anything but Calcutta.) To Westerners, the conveyance most identified with Kolkata is not its modern subway—a facility who spacious stations have art on the walls and cricket matches on television monitors—but the hand-pulled rickshaw. Stories and film
s celebrate a primitive-looking cart with high wooden wheels, pulled by someone who looks clo to needing the succor of Mother Teresa. For years the government has been talking about eliminating hand-pulled rickshaws on what it calls humanitarian grounds—principally on the ground that, as the mayor of Kolkata has often said, it is offensive to e “one man sweating and straining to pull another man.” But the days politicians also lament the impact of 6,000 hand-pulled rickshaws on a modern city’s traffic and,particularly,on its image.“Westerners try to associate beggars and the rickshaws with the Calcutta landscape, but this is not what Calcutta stands for,” the chief minister of West Bengal, Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee, said in a press conference in 2006. “Our city stands for prosperity and development.” The chief minister—the equivalent of a state governor—went on to announce that hand-pulled rickshaws soon would be banned from the streets of Kolkata.
Rickshaws are not there to haul around tourists.(黄包车并不是在那招呼游客的No.11答案) (Actually, I saw almost no tourists in Kolkata, apart from the young backpackers on Sudder Street, in what ud to be a red-light district and is now said to be the single place in the city where the rvices a rickshaw puller offers may include providing female company to a gentleman for the evening.) It’s the people in the lanes who most regularly u rickshaws—not the poor but people who are just a notch above the poor. They are people who tend to travel short distances, through lanes that are sometime
s inaccessible to even the most daring taxi driver. An older woman with marketing to do, for instance, can arrive in a rickshaw, have the rickshaw puller wait until she comes back from various stalls to load her purchas, and then be taken home. People in the lanes u rickshaws as a 24-hour ambulance rvice. Proprietors of cafés or corner stores nd rickshaws to collect their supplies. (One morning I saw a rickshaw puller take on a load of live chickens—tied in pairs by the feet so they could be draped over the shafts and the folded back canopy and even the axle. By the time he trotted off, he was carrying about a hundred upside-down chickens.) The rickshaw pullers told me their steadiest customers are schoolchildren. Middle-class families contract with a puller to take a child to school and pick him up; the puller esntially becomes a family retainer.
From June to September Kolkata can get torrential rains, and its drainage system doesn’t need torrential rain to begin backing up. Residents who favor a touch of hyperbole say that in Kolkata “if a stray cat pees, there’s a flood.” During my stay it
