skipper英国文学史名词解释（仅供参考）
1. Iambic pentameter
Iambic pentameter is a commonly ud metrical line in traditional ver and ver drama. The term describes the particular rhythm that the words establish in that line. That rhythm is measured in small groups of syllables; the small groups of syllables are called "feet". The word "iambicconnt" describes the type of foot that is ud (in English, an unstresd syllable followed by a stresd syllable). The word "pentameter" indicates that a line has five of the "feet."
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2. Stream of consciousness
Stream of consciousness is a narrative mode that eks to portray an individual's point of view by giving the written equivalent of the character's thought process, either in a loo interior monologue, or in connection to his or her actions.
Stream-of-consciousness writing is usually regarded as a special form of interior monologu
e and is characterized by associative leaps in syntax and punctuation that can make the pro difficult to follow.
3. Humanismvegetable怎么读
Humanism is a literary and philosophical view emphasizing humankind as its center concerns. Humanism originated in the Renaissance, the term has been ud many ways, but always suggests humanity as the central concern, with the natural world (science) and the spiritual world (religion) valued for their relation to people.
4. Romanticism
Roughly the first third of the 19th century makes up English literature’s romantic period. Writers of romantic literature are more concerned with imagination and feeling than with the power of reason. A volume of poems called Lyrical Ballads written by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge is regarded as the romantic poetry’s “Declaration of Independence.” Keats, Byron and Shelley, the three great poets, brought t
he Romantic Movement to its height. The spirit of romanticism also occurred in the novel.
5. Critical Realism
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Critical Realism is the main trend of the literary thoughts in the late 19th century. It reveals the corrupting influence of the rule of cash upon human nature. Critical realists first and foremost t themlves the task of criticizing capitalist society from a democratic viewpoint of bourgeoisie reality. As far as the literary form or “genre” is concerned, the major contribution made by the 19th century critical realists lies in their perfection of the novels. Like the realists of the 18th century, the 19th century critical realists made u of the form of novel for full and detailed reprentations of social and political events, and of the fate of individuals and of whole social class.中级口译听力
6. Modernism
Modernism refers to a form of literature mainly written before WWII. It is characterized by a high degree of experimentation. It can be en as a reaction against the 19th century fo
rms of Realism. Modernist writers express the difficulty they e in understanding and communicating how the world works. Often, Modernist writing ems disorganized, hard to understand. It often portrays the action from the viewpoint of a single confud individual, rather than from the viewpoint of an all-knowing impersonal narrator out side the action. One of the most famous English modernist writers is Virginia Woolf.
7. Epic
Epic is a long narrative poem, grand in style, about heroes and heroic deeds, embodying heroic ideals of a nation or race in the making. Beowulf is the English national epic that was pasd from mouth to mouth and written down by many unknown hands.
技巧英语8. Sonnet
A fourteen-line lyric poem, usually written in rhymed iambic pentameter. There are generally three types of sonnets: the Petrarchan sonnet, the Spenrian Sonnet and the Shakespearean sonnet. The Shakespearean sonnet consists of 3 quatrains and one cou
betteryplet.The three quatrains are devoted to the different aspects of one subject, paralleling in structure. The concluding couplet is actually the summary or comments made by the poet.
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9. Free Ver
ulandFree ver means the rhymed or unrhymed poetry compod without paying attention to conventional rules of meter. Free ver was originated by a group of French poets of the late 19th century. Their purpo was to free themlves from the restrictions of formal metrical patterns and to recreate instead the free rhythms of natural speech. Walt Whitman’s leaves of grass is, perhaps, the most notable example.
10. Blank Ver
Unrhymed iambic pentameter, the most widely ud of English ver forms and usually ud in English dramatic and epic poetry. William Shakespeare's play Hamlet is written in blank ver.
11. Dramatic monologue
Dramatic monologue is a kind of poem in which a single fictional or historical character other than the poet speaks to a silent ''audience'' of one or more persons. Such poems reveal not the poet's own thoughts but the mind of the impersonated character, who personality is revealed while the implied prence of an auditor distinguishes it from a soliloquy, have also been called Dramatic monologue. But to avoid confusion it is preferable to refer to the simply as monologues or as monodramas. Robert Browning's My Last Duchess is a ca in point.
