Section Ⅱ Language Points (Ⅰ) (Warmup & Lesson 1)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．They had received no news of him since his departure (离开) from the island.
2．Prejudice(偏见) and old habits are forces that can't be ignored.
3．In modern war，championshipsbuucivilians(平民) , as well as soldiers，are killed.
4．He smiled suddenly，exposing(露出) his white teeth.
5．We had a big snow here a fortnight(两周) ago.
6．He is so stubborn that he never compromis with anybody.
7．Under no circumstances should we betray our motherland.
8．The books in the library are galantclassified by subject.
9．The department he rent yesterday is well furnished．
apparent10．We believe the court can find justice for us.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．immigrate vt.移入；使移居入境→immigration n．移民入境
2．race n．种族→racial adj.种族之间的
3．furnish vt.提供；装备→furnished adj.配有家具的→furniture政治考研大纲 n．家具
4．expo vt.使置身危险中→exposure n．暴露→expod adj.暴露的；无掩蔽的
5．depart vi.离开，离去→departure n．离开，离去
6．classify vt.把……分类→classified adj.分类的；机密的→classification n．分类；类别；等级
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．hand over 把……交给
2．out of control 失控
3．keep sb.up 使某人熬夜
4．get into trouble 遇上麻烦
5西安新东方学校．blow out 吹灭，熄灭
6．turn to 求助于；转向
7．bid goodbye to 向……告别
8．drive sb.mad 使某人发疯
9．be expod to 处于可能受伤害的境地
10．go back to normal 恢复正常
11．get rid of 除掉，摆脱
12．in a flash 瞬间，即刻
Ⅳ.选词填空
用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．You'd better blow out that candle before it ts fire to the tablecloth.
2．The bus went out of control and ran into a line of people.
3．The small craft was expod to the danger of the open a.
4．If you keep the rules, you are not likely to get into trouble．
5．I can't get rid of this ink stain on my coat.
v.＋ure→n. | out of ＋n.→复合短语 |
pressure 压力，压 failure 失败 exposure 暴露，揭露 | out of breath 喘不过气来；上气不接下气； out of balance 失去平衡； out of date 过时的；废弃的； |
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背教材原句 | 记句式结构 | 仿写促落实 |
1.Had they known their neighbour was a drummer, they wouldn't have moved into the building. 如果早知道他们的邻居是一位鼓手，他们就不会搬进这座大楼了。 | 省略if的虚拟条件句。 | Had he come here yesterday，he would have en Liu Xiang. 他如果昨天来这儿，就会看见刘翔了。 |
2.No sooner had they moved in than the noi began and rarely did they get a full night's sleep. 他们刚一搬进去，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个好觉。 | “一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。 | No sooner had I reached home thanlastmonth it began to rain. 我一到家，就开始下雨了。 |
3.We'd be sitting there happily reading our newspapers, when suddenly so much water would come from above that we'd be as wet as if we'd showered with our clothes on！ 我们本来坐在那里开开心心地看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，我们就好像穿着衣服洗澡一样全身湿透！ | “正在做……这时(突然身份证查六级准考证)……”，when为并列连词，引导并列分句。 | I was wandering through the street when I caught sight of my old friend. 我正在街上徘徊，这时看见了我的一位老朋友。 |
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betray vt.出卖；背叛；泄露
(教材P134)He is betrayed by a family member.
他被一名家庭成员出卖了。
写出下列句中betray的含义
①A leader shouldn't betray the people's trust in him.辜负
②He promid never to betray his country.出卖
③Her accent betrays her a Londoner.暴露
betray sb./sth. 出卖/背叛某人/某物
betray onelf 露出本来面目，原形毕露cctv全称
by... 因……而泄露
向……泄露……；向……出卖……
④That man is likely to betray his friends to others.
那家伙可能会(向他人)出卖朋友。
⑤She was terrified of saying something that would make her betray herlf(her)．
她害怕说话时露了自己的底。
⑥He betrayed his intention by his behavior.
他的行为泄露了他的意图。
hand over把……交给；移交(权力，责任)
(教材P134)Friction between the familyrun business and the military government first became rious when the owner wouldn't hand over armory his “cret recipe”．
当拥有者不肯将他的“秘方”转交时，这个家族企业和军政府之间的摩擦首次变得严重了。
hand back 交回；归还
hand on 传递
hand down 传给(后代)
hand in 上交，提交
hand out 分发，散发
①When will Professor Smith hand back our examination
papers?
史密斯教授什么时候会把考卷发还我们？
②Plea hand on the documents to others.
请把这份文件传递给他人。
turn to求助于；转向；翻到(书的某页)
(教材P19)turn to the court for justice
向法庭寻求正义
turn away 不准进入，拒绝；打发走
turn down 拧小；拒绝；调低
turn in 上交，交还；获得
turn out 生产；制造；证明是，结果是
turn up 出现，到场
turn over 翻转；移交
①All this may turn out to be impossible.
这一切也许会被证明是不可能的。
②Ma Yun said he was turned down by Harvard 10 times after applying.
马云说他十次申请哈佛都被拒绝了。
③He didn't turn up until half an hour later.
半小时后他才出现。
compromi n．妥协；让步
(教材P19)Government minister announces compromi on new TV violence laws.
政府部长宣布向新的电视暴力法让步。
(1)make/reach/come to/arrive at compromi
达成妥协，做出让步
(2)compromi vi. 妥协，折中，让步
compromi with sb. 向某人妥协
compromi on sth. 就某事妥协
①In any relationship，you have to make a compromi.
在任何关系中，你都得做出让步。
②After much argument，the judges finally compromid on (＝agreed to give the prize to)the 18yearold pianist.
