2015年6月大学英语六级考试真题（第一套）
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section C
Directions: There are 2 passages in this ction. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 56 to 60 are bad on the following passage.
I'll admit I've never quite understood the obssion（难以破除的成见）贝勒大学surrounding genetically modified (GM) crops. To environmentalist opponents, GM foods are simply evil, an understudied, possibly harmful tool ud by big agricultural business to control global
ed markets and crush local farmers. They argue that GM foods have never delivered on their suppod promi, that money spent on GM crops would be better channeled to organic farming and that consumers should be protected with warning labels on any products that contain genetically modified ingredients. To supporters, GM crops are a key part of the effort to sustainably provide food to meet a growing global population. But more than that, supporters e the GM opposition of many environmentalists as fundamentally anti-science, no different than tho who question the basics of man-made climate change.
jones怎么读For both sides, GM foods em to act as a symbol: you're pro-agricultural business or anti-science. But science is exactly what we need more of when it comes to GM foods, which is why I was happy to e Nature devote a special ries of articles to the GM food controversy. The conclusion: while GM crops haven't yet realized their initial promi and have been dominated by agricultural business, there is reason to continue to u and develop them to help meet the enormous challenge of sustainably feeding a growing planet.
That doesn't mean GM crops are perfect, or a one-size-fits-all solution to global agriculture problems. But anything that can increa farming efficiency一the amount of crops we can produce per acre of landmba都有哪些专业一will be extremely uful. GM crops can and almost certainly will be part of that suite of tools' but so will traditional plant breeding, improved soil and crop management一and perhaps most important of all, better storage and transport infrastructure（基础设施）, especially in the developing world. (It doesn't do much good for farmers in places like sub-Saharan Africa to produce more food if they can't get it to hungry consumers.) I'd like to e more non-industry rearch done on GM crops—not just becau we'd worry less about bias, but also becau ed companies like Monsanto and Pioneer shouldn't be the only entities working to harness genetic modification. I'd like to e GM rearch on less commercial crops, like com. I don't think it's vital to label GM ingredients in food, but I also wouldn't be against it一and industry would be smart to go along with labeling, just as a way of removing fears about the technology.
Most of all, though, I wish a tenth of the energy that's spent endlessly debating GM crops
was focud on tho more pressing challenges for global agriculture. There are much bigger battles to fight.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡韩国电视台直播2上作答。
56. How do environmentalist opponents view GM foods according to the passage?
A) They will eventually ruin agriculture and the environment.
B) They are ud by big business to monopolize agriculture.
C) They have proved potentially harmful to consumers' health.
you jump i jumpD) They po a tremendous threat to current farming practice.
57. What does the author say is vital to solving the controversy between the two sides of the debate?
A) Breaking the GM food monopoly. B) More friendly exchange of ideas.
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C) Regulating GM food production. D) More scientific rearch on GM crops.
58. What is the main point of the Nature articles?
A) Feeding the growing population makes it imperative to develop GM crops.
B) Popularizing GM technology will help it to live up to its initial promis.
C) Measures should be taken to ensure the safety of GM foods.哈尔滨派特森
D) Both supporters and opponents should make compromis.最新英语新闻
59. What is the author's view on the solution to agricultural problems?
A) It has to depend more and more on GM technology.
B) It is vital to the sustainable development of human society.
grtC) GM crops should be allowed until better alternatives are found.
D) Whatever is uful to boost farming efficiency should be encouraged.
60. What does the author think of the ongoing debate around GM crops?
A) It aris out of ignorance of and prejudice against new science.
B) It distracts the public attention from other key issues of the world.
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C) Efforts spent on it should be turned to more urgent issues of agriculture.
D) Neither side is likely to give in until more convincing evidence is found.
Passage Two
Questions 61 to 65 are bad on the following passage.
When the right person is holding the right job at the right moment, that person's influence is greatly expanded. That is the position in which Janet Yellen, who is expected to be confirmed as the next chair of the Federal Rerve Bank (Fed) in January, now finds herlf. If you believe, as many do, that unemployment is the major economic and social concern of our day, then it is no stretch to think Yellen is the most powerful person in the
world right now.
Throughout the 2008 financial crisis and the recession and recovery that followed, central banks have taken on the role of stimulators of last resort, holding up the global economy with vast amounts of money in the form of ast buying. Yellen, previously a Fed vice chair, was one of the principal architects of the Fed's $3.8 trillion money dump. A star economist known for her groundbreaking work on labor markets, Yeilen was a kind of prophetess early on in the crisis for her warnings about the subprime（次级债）meltdown. Now it will be her job to get the Fed and the markets out of the biggest and most unconventional monetary program in history without derailing the fragile recovery.
