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2016考研英语阅读每日精选：美国奴隶制
tanfu The Sorry Legacy of the Founders
In 1784, five years before he became president ofthe United States, George Washington, 52, wasnearly toothless.
uplander 1784，在52 岁的乔治·华盛顿在成为美国总统 5 年前，牙齿就几乎已经掉光了。
So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth intohis jaw - having extracted them from the mouths ofhis slaves.
所以要请牙医给他移植九颗牙齿—而这些牙齿是从他的奴隶口中拔来的。
That's a far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember fromtheir history books.
这跟很多人在历史书上读到过的那个砍樱桃树的华盛顿有点大相径庭。
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But recently, many historians have begun to focus on the roles slavery played in the lives of thefounding generation.technique
但是最近开始，历史学家开始越来越关注奴隶制在美国开国一代人的生活中所扮演的角色。
They have been spurred in part by DNA evidence made available in 1998, which almostcertainly proved Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings.
他们多半是受了 1998 年 DNA 事件的影响。那个事件证明托马斯·杰弗逊至少和他的奴隶萨利·赫明思生过一个孩子。
And only over the past 30 years have scholars examined history from the bottom up.
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学者们从头至尾地研究历史还是近三十年的事情。
Works of veral historians reveal the moral compromis made by the nation's early leadersand the fragile nature of the country's infancy.
一些历史学家揭示了早期开国者们的道德妥协和早期国家的不稳定性。will rogers
More significantly, they argue that many of the Founding Fathers knew slavery was wrong - andyet most did little to fight it.
更重要的是，他们认为很多开国元勋知道奴隶制是错误的，但是大多数并没有去反抗。
More than anything, the historians say, the founders were hampered by the culture of theirtime.高考英语2020
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最主要的原因，就是建国者们受到了当时文化的束缚。
While Washington and Jefferson privately expresd distaste for slavery, they also understoodthat it was part of the political and economic bedrock of the country they helped to create.
